Social Disorganization Theory Case Study

Register to read the introduction… When most community or neighborhood members are acquainted and on good terms with one another, a substantial portion of the adult population has the potential to influence each child. Modern Social disorganization theory is more complex than the classical theory. They linked structural aspects of neighborhoods (Poverty, Residential mobility, heterogeneity, and broken homes.) to a neighborhoods ability to institute social control (Interpersonal friendship networks, ability to monitor teens, and public organization) and found it a good predictor of criminal victimization. Placed an emphasis on how disorganization reduced social control and impacted other neighborhood aspects that also enhanced the amount of crime that occurred. This theory statistically speaking, those that grow up in poverty areas generally do not finish school and most likely have parent who did not either. This theory shows that in the poorer neighborhoods the crime is elevated due to the neighborhood having a high turnover; neighbors do not get to know each other because most people do not want to live in a low income neighborhood that is run down. These neighborhoods are not where you would want to raise a child, for those that live in these neighborhoods long term will stick to themselves knowing that there are a high number of turnovers …show more content…
The broken windows theory argues that “just as a broken window left untended is a sign that nobody cares and invites more broken windows, so disorderly behavior left untended is a sign that nobody cares and leads to the fear of crime, more serious crime and urban decay” (Sousa, 77). The pros of the broken windows theory is that this allows the police and the communities to manage minor disorders which in turn reduces criminal activity. By fixing street lamps, abandoned houses, arresting people for misdemeanor crimes will lead to reduction in the amount of calls the police are receiving in those areas where they policed using the broken windows theory. If we as a community allow the misdemeanor crimes to happen as well as leaving the neighborhoods in shambles i.e. graffiti, and dilapidated houses then we are invited the misdemeanor crimes to turn into more serious crimes. By understanding the social disorganization theory and the broken windows theory we as a community as well as law enforcement know what needs to be done to keep crime from happening in our neighborhoods. Over the last five years the state of Arizona has changed tremendously on how the police department patrols and prevents crime. Our police departments are using crime prevention technique to reduce the amount of crime especially violent crimes. As you can