Ghosts In Nursing Research

Improved Essays
A Cognitive Reframing of Ghosts in the Nursery
Kimberly Renk, Ph.D., Angela Roddenberry, B.S., and Arazais Oliveros, B.A.
An early conflicted that was built between parents and their parenting style introduce the concept of ghosts in the nursery. Psychoanalytic tradition suggest that parents refer back to their own childhood. With that being said to treat this tale, the children and their families had to communication across theoretical orientation this could beneficial to address a childhood problems related to a problematic parent-child relationship. This research can help validate the presence concept in families experiencing such difficulties. This process is best used with the parents reenacts to behaviors of their own parents. “Freud
…show more content…
The MCBS was designed to evaluate parenting practices related to conduct problems in children. This experiment use 396 children between the ages of 2 to 14. This experiment evaluated the composition and the consistency of the scale that provided evidence pertaining to concurrent, predictive, and incremental validity. The consistent evidence of each type of validity with the conceptualization of the scale and the pertinence to child conduct problem. The test was measure with sensitive to therapeutic change of the children problems. Over time the parents’ practices targeted improve with treatment. This treatment was called parent management training or PMT. Overall the results were very positive. They suggest that it was useful to evaluating the parents’ practice known to relate to the conduct of the problems. It often targeted for intervention in the parent- and family-based treatment. In their future studies, they utilized the MCBS to measure the parenting practice for the research of the development of the social, emotional, behavioral child problems, other than the disruptive conduct problems. They also used the sensitivity of the scale to determine the therapeutic change with the association with the treatments of others than PMT warrant to further the …show more content…
They took data from a 5 year prospective, longitudinal study of 531 incarcerated juvenile offenders that transition back and forth to a youth correction facility to their original community. 28.3% of the total sample who participants in the experiment were fathers before the age of 20. This experiment was broking down to six variable risk that predict who these adolescents entered into fatherhood before the age of 20. The six are gang members, resided with non-biological parent as primary caretaker, low socioeconomic status or (SES), child of parent with an alcoholism problem, low mother education, and families with large number of their members convicted of a felony. These variables were then place in the individual, family, and social domain. The predictive multivariate model was contributing factors of the primary domain that identified the cumulative probabilities of the family. Communities were also a demonstrating factor of a lot these associated with higher levels of disorganization including gang membership, low SES, high incidence of family disruptions, and other community risk indicators that needed to focus on providing a multi-age prevention approach. In result, this provided support to the development of prevention and intervention strategies focused across multiple ecological. It was mainly focusing on the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    2015; Reiboldt 200; Young, Fitzgibbon, and Silvestone 2014). In fact, Reiboldt (2001) demonstrates that most findings concerning youth gang involvement establish more gang presence within poor urban communities. As well, research done by Young et al. (2014) demonstrates that one out of every ten youths who lives in poverty will join a gang, supporting that youth gang involvement is more common among youth living in poor neighbourhoods. Social disorganization theory explains that this occurs due to the disorganization and disadvantage within the transitional zone (Lilly et al. 2015). In fact, poverty traps poor families in unsafe, transitional neighbourhoods that fail to meet many basic needs for the residents (Reiboldt 2001). As well, rapid demographic changes, heterogeneous communities, and immigration within transitional neighbourhoods contributes to increased poverty status for residents (Lilly et al. 2015; Reiboldt…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “During the day, I don’t believe in ghosts. At night, I’m a little more open-minded” said an unknown author. Like this author many people are on the fence on the existence of ghosts. Ghosts are most likely real because people have had interactions with them, they can be scientifically proven, and nobody can move on from unfinished business.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    al., 2014) what may be these visible problems in troubled families? Lack of guidance? The research in this article suggests that the more problems there are in the family and the more exposure there is to this undue violence the more coherent it becomes for an adolescent to become a gang member. Supporting evidence may be approached in a scarce way through the interactional theory by Thornberry and Krohn who combined that “gang membership result from a reciprocal relationship” (Alleyne and Wood, 2010) the theory in this report conducted by the secretary of state uses additional social domains built around this idea of peer pressure or schools but do focus on families as an add on so it cannot be applied by itself with Casey’s research. The effects of a dysfunctional family according to scholars and academics combined with and based upon social aspects turn ‘young children’ to ‘young gang members’ as shown by the report from…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Youth Involvement In Gangs

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There is some evidence in some support of the association between poor parental guidance (little supervision and/or disciplinary actions) and having a family member belong to a gang with youth gang membership (Lenzi et al., 2015). Some studies noted the aspect of a family’s low socioeconomic status, along with the family structure (single parent household), and the parenting practices (inconsistent disciplinary actions) in increasing the likelihood of a child becoming involved in a gang (Chu et al., 2012). Other studies found no significant associations between these particular family characteristics and gang affiliation (Chu et al., 2012).…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These sources would be juvenile court case files over a period of 21 years, but only looking at each individual’s case once. The author was very clear on how data was obtained and what variables were used in the research. Data was taken on sociodemographic variables: race, age, and gender. Legal variables were also taken into account. The author looked at the number of prior contacts the juvenile had with the system, if the juvenile was already under formal court authority or supervision at the time of the current offense, crime severity (misdemeanor or felony), and the offense type (property, person, drug, and public order). Two contextual variables were used. The first being family structure, whether the juvenile belonged to a two parent household or single parent house hold. The second contextual variable was school status which factored in whether the child was attending school without behavioral infections, attending school with behavioral infractions, or had dropped out of school all together. Dependent variables were the outcomes at each stage: intake, formal charges, adjudicatory stage, and judicial disposition. The author was less than clear about whether the study was cross sectional or longitudinal. This had to be derived by using context…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although research suggests several mechanisms through which parental incarceration may influence children’s development, empirical evidence on the developmental effects of paternal incarceration is limited. (Geller et al., 2012, p.52). There is an inherent risk of attrition, recall error, and underreporting, as well as challenges in identifying when respondents or their family members were incarcerated, for how long, or for what offenses. (Groves, 2014 as cited by Geller et al., 2016, p. 23). It is important to be aware that the incarcerated population is overwhelmingly young, and poorly educated, and their children face substantial challenges even in the absence of incarceration. (Petersilia, 2003 as cited by Geller et al., 2012,…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Models on Youth Recidivism. Justice Quarterly, Volume 30, Number 6 (December 2013), pp. 1068-1089, http://ejournals.ebsco.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/direct.asp?ArticleID=4C09B2A43A2815FF704A…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As noted earlier in this paper, research indicates that incarcerated parents can be successful mothers and fathers to their children, with support. Correctional facilities need a wealth of resources and services that will provide parents with the necessary tools to re-enter their communities successfully and lower their chances of recidivism. With many families being affected by parental incarceration over time, additional research is needed. This is turn may encourage policy makers to make policy changes that reinforce the parent-child relationship. According to Poehlmann, (2005), minorities and impoverished communities have been powerfully affected by increases in incarceration rates and interventions to reduce racial and educational disparities…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Biological Parenthood

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Thesis: The lack of biological parent’s involvement with the juvenile system is a primary predictor in a juvenile’s situation in regards to recidivism rates and their ability to return to their parent’s custody.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dual Status Youth Essay

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Research and experience indicate that an integrated, multi-system approach can effectively yield better outcomes for youth and families, enhance system performance, and produce significant cost savings within communities.1 Remodeling the juvenile justice and child welfare systems to eliminate the mazes by closing entrances and creating clear pathways out of the system so that the youth who enter have the opportunity to exit and move on to thrive and contribute as active members of their communities. To do that will require modifying how our juvenile justice and child welfare systems operate both individually and together, so they provide better support for youth and their families in how they engage in and benefit from their system…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Millions of young children in the United States have a parent or parents who are incarcerated or have been incarcerated for the better half of their lives. In fact, research shows that the number of children with parents in prison has doubled, making them one of the most at-risk populations in the United States (Miller, 2006). Having an incarcerated parent or parents could have many negative impacts on the child’s social and mental health. Researchers hypothesize that exposure to neighborhoods with a high crime rate, poverty, and/or violence is more significant among children with incarcerated parents (Gabel & Shindledecker, 1993). I believe that the incarceration of a parent ultimately leads to, and could be instrumental…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NYPD Case Study Essay

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The needs in my Brooklyn community as well as others that are effected by the changes happening among minority adolescents and young men is evident by the increase population in the correctional facilities. Some blame the behavioral changes on ineffective parenting skills, poor supervision, rejection from the family, parents not caring enough to have consistent discipline or no discipline, also many children are born from adolescents or teen parents which is factor of poor parenting skills (Scott P. Sells, 2011).…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conduct Disorder (EBT)

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Conduct disorder, according to the DSM-5, is characterized by behavior that violates either the rights of others or major societal norms. Most treatments for CD that use EBP tend to model the treatments of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). With the use of EBP, the interventions that are most effective for this disorder are psychosocial treatments, non-medical interventions applied to reduce the symptoms of the client (School of Social Work, University of Buffalo, 2009) and medicinal treatments. The psychosocial interventions include parent and client training, as well as group interventions. There are a few programs used to treat CD that focus on training the parent to better handle their child, such as The Incredible Years, COPE and SNAP.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is the goal of many juvenile corrections agencies to reduce the rate of recidivism. This is a key indicator when measuring how successful their programs are. By keeping track of how many youths are reoffenders they can better understand their institutions and put better strategies in place to help with this reduction. However, many places are not keeping track of this population so it is hard for policymakers to do this task with efficiency. This research paper will exam the rates of African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian juveniles in Philadelphia, . I will discuss the differing recidivism rates amongst the 3 groups as well as the factors that explain these differences. I want to look at this specific group with our population because…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward P. Mulvey, Carol A. Schubert, and Laurie Chassin (2010), examined 1300 juveniles (14-17years old), seven years post-conviction to expose the pathway to desistance. This sample was made up of the most serious offenders and substance abuse was strongly linked. The use of interviews with the participant, as well as a family member, was conducted for the purpose of gathering participant responses and verifying whether it’s true or false with someone that knows the offender best. Researchers often reviewed school performance, work performance, involvement in programs, and official arrest records as their variables in the study. The components are imperative to include in studies because it provides more background information on the kind…

    • 1905 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays