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Trotsky’s primary assignment was to negotiate an armistice with Germany, known as the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Pipes’ criticises Trotsky’s approach to negotiate with Germans as they were aware of Lenin’s desperation to remove Russia from the war. His unwavering efforts and beliefs about an international revolution resulted in the Germans imposed harsher conditions during the peace treaty. Swain and Volkogonov reciprocally critique Trotsky’s fixation with the idea of a permanent revolution and consider his theories as misconceived and outdated. Trotsky’s adherence with the idea of an international revolution hindered his ability to represent the Bolshevik’s aims during the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Hence, Trotsky’s role as Commissar of Foreign Affairs proved unfruitful for Russia as well as his reputation and did not stimulate great