Over time Lao Tzu became aware of the impending corruption of…
4) What does Meng tzu mean by “a heart sensitive to the suffering of others?” Why does he claim that this defines our humanity, and why does it need to be developed if we are to be ethical or truly humane? What are the other three “seeds” which make up the “sensitive heart,” and how do they become developed? Why is the development of each a necessary part of humaneness?…
In a quote from Mao in the early 1980’s, he said, “All great men are seven parts good and three parts bad.” However he only fulfilled this a few times at the beginning of his career as the leader of China. Although Mao did live up to his words by first directing his focus to the people, he soon changed and became the opposite of what he had described a great man to be by ultimately focussing on himself. This caused there to be chaos to erupt later.…
In the East, particular within the great ancient Chinese civilizations, two very different kinds of point to view of being Human had come to flourish in the Chinese culture. Which till this very day influences the day by day tasks and challenges faced by many. On one side there is the world renowned teachings of Confucius (Kongzi) which talks of becoming the perfect society via men who become the perfect gentlemen that followed his teachings in his Analects. On the other side we have the life lessons and guides of another by the name of Laozi. Whose approach on life was drastically different compared to Kongzi’s perfect society, in which he preached the Dao (the way).…
Chuang Tzu has two types of perspectives that people follow. One being “Small Knowledge” or a “fixed cognition” where desires, concepts and distinctions form a restricted perspective. This view…
Humanization Denied The book Night by Elie Wiesel is a story of a young boy who goes through the holocaust from the time the Germans took over his home town of Sighet to the time he was set free from the Germans and their concentrations camps that totally stripped away their faith, all their rights, human qualities and for some the will to live. This is all due to by the way they were treated and made to feel like they were no longer humans. To define dehumanizing is to say to deprive one of human qualities or attributes; divest of individuality, to render mechanical, artificial or routine. (http://www.dictionary.com) There were many times the Jew were made to feel like they were less than human.…
Anthem Essay The ability to judge right from wrong is mankind’s defining characteristic. To express that characteristic of humanity is how someone denotes their actions to be. In the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, the character Equality 7-2521 is seen writing, for himself, in an underground tunnel, alone. He remarks in the early on in the first chapter that he is sinning his society’s teaching for doing so.…
Three Chinese Philosophies Bailee Cook Have you ever wondered why or how China came to what it is now? Well, a lot of it has to do with the three Chinese philosophies which are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. All of these philosophies are basically completely different from each other, but they were all very popular in Ancient Chinese history. In the end, the three Chinese philosophies impacted Ancient and modern China in many different ways. The first major Chinese philosophy was Confucianism.…
Man’s Inhumanity to Man The memoir Night captures the horrors of Elie Wiesel, a Jewish Holocaust survivor. In this beautifully crafted, riveting, and unforgettable book, the true meaning behind inhumanity becomes clear as Elie and his father journey from place to place and endure cruelty along the way. The book depicts how awful conditions were and how they had to adapt to their environment to have even the slightest chance of survival. In the war era (1941-1945) times were difficult and most places involved in WWII were put in a state of economic depression, even more so in certain parts close to the axis powers.…
The second chapter of a people’s history of the United States by Howard Zinn is named drawing the color line. In this chapter, Zinn specifically talks about the start and rise of slavery in the United States, and the process through which slavery was able to occur and eventually flourish. At the end of the article, he talks about 6 specific conditions that allowed and were needed for slavery. The profit is depicted in Lao-tzu’s Tao Te Ching and the control is resisted in Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave.…
Daoism and Confucianism are two antique Chinese approaches to existing. The former is based on the idea of harmonious and well-balanced living. The latter considers that it is necessary to set appropriate examples through five relationships, which are ruler and follower, older and younger relative, wife and husband, friend and friend, and father and son, for others to follow. Both these philosophies have some features of religion, but mostly they seem to oppose each other. Confucianism seems to be worldlier.…
Although many understand the concept of human nature loosely, as an abstract idea that may or may not define what is means to be a human being, C.S. Lewis in The Abolition of Man, treats human nature as something serious and necessary, yet at risk of being pushed to the back of everyone’s minds and ultimately forgotten. Lewis’ work, which at first seems to be a critique of modern education, reaches into the depths of the human soul and tries to make sense of it. By taking a simple flaw in one literature book, he ascertains the direction in which human nature is going, where it should go and the consequences derived from both paths––which are either the elimination of or the infiniteness of the true nature of man. In the first chapter, Lewis references an English schoolbook–The Green Book, as he calls it–written by authors he names Gaius and Titius.…
The perfect society in which everyone has a high quality and social consciousness like in Tao-te Jing is unrealistic and hard to reach. This unrealistic society Utopian, where yes it is completely possible but there are an infinite…
He believed that what a man learned was reflected in his actions. Even though Tzu presents many good ideas and critical thoughts, he does have a weakened argument due to the fact that he used the “appeal to authority” fallacy. As a philosopher, Tzu’s audience would consist of mainly, teachers, students, and scholars. His writings are appropriate for his audience, as he is discussing learning and the importance of a life-long education.…
Each individual has a different understanding of what the word “bad” or “evil” mean. If one person believes that stealing is bad, another person might believe that stealing is a good thing if it serves the greater good, for example, Robin Hood. The words “bad” and “good” are subjective and can vary in people’s views. Yet, by looking at the world today, it is difficult to say that humans are naturally good. However, when a child is brought into this world, one tends to associate them with purity and innocence.…