To Kill A Mockingbird Reality Analysis

Improved Essays
Does your perception of people truly reflect the state of reality they are in? In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Atticus Finch is a lawyer with high morals he is appointed to be a lawyer for a black man who was accused of rape. Scout Finch is a young girl who grows up and learns not everything is what it seems in her community. Through Tom Robinson’s trial she learns that appearances don’t always reflect reality through her black maid Calpurnia, a man named Dolphus Raymond and most importantly Tom Robinson’s trial.
Scout Finch learns through Calpurnia things aren’t always what they seem and that everyone has different realities. When Scout goes to an all black church with Calpurnia she learns that Cal acts differently at church
…show more content…
He is always seen drinking something out of a paper bag. He also prefers to spend his time with the black people in his community, and he is married to a black woman. The towns people assume it’s because of the alcohol that he hangs around the black community and is married to a black lady, but when Scout and Dill leave the trial after Dill gets upset they see Dolphus outside of the courthouse. With the information Scout has gathered she believes Dolphus is an evil man he is a drunk. He offers Dill a sip out of his bag, to which Scout warns, “Dill, you watch out, now” because she believes that there is alcohol in the bag, but what Scout and Dill learn is that there is nothing in the bag but Coca-Cola, “You mean all you drink in that sack’s Coca-Cola?” “Yes ma’am,” Mr. Raymond nodded….“I try to give ‘em a reason… folks can say Dolphus Raymond’s in the clutches of whiskey—that’s why he won’t change his way. That’s why he lives the way he does.” (Lee 268) This shows that the appearance of Dolphus Raymond is nothing close to the reality. In this case he appears as a drunk to give people a reason as to why he lives the way he does. It also makes it easier for the town to reject him by saying he’s a drunk when really they don’t like the fact he spends all of his time with black people and he is married to a black woman. The reality of Dolphus is …show more content…
Tom Robinson is a respectable, young, African American man who was accused of raping a low life, white woman named Mayella Ewell. The facts added up in Tom’s favor, but the people of Maycomb could not see past the color of his skin. For example Atticus pointed out to the jury that Mayella had a black eye on the right side of her face Tom simply couldn’t have done this because "His left arm was fully twelve inches shorter than his right, and hung dead at his side. It ended in a small shriveled hand, and I could see that it was no use to him.” This proves that the reality of Tom beating Mayella could not be, but because he was a black man that is all the people of Maycomb could see. Their prejudices made them believe he did it even when the facts didn’t add up. Another example of the trial not reflecting the reality of Tom Robinson’s case is when Atticus says, “The witness for the state have presented themselves to you gentlemen, to this court, in the cynical confidence that their testimony would not be doubted, confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption—the evil assumption—that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption that one associates with minds of their caliber.” This proves that the courthouse deep down knows Tom is innocent. Bob Ewell knew they would take

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Having the ability to do something that may frighten another person is a strong trait. Not just anybody can claim they have the courage to do something whether it's standing in front of class and reading or sticking up for a kid who is getting bullied. To kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee consists of multiple moments where a character is being courageous, however Atticus Finch beholds the most courageous acts in the book. Atticus Finch, a lawyer and father to Jem and Scout, takes upon numerous acts of courage from shooting a mad dog to defending an African American male accused of rape during a time where cruel racism was common.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before the story has begun, the African American is already accused of raping a white, nineteen year old Mayella Ewell. Many townspeople of Maycomb believe that Robinson is not responsible for his crime because he is a hard-working and well-respected man. On the other hand, they disrespect and distrust the prosecutor, Mayella Ewell, because she belongs to a poor, disgraceful “white trash” family who lives by the town’s dump. The second evidence that proves Tom Robinson’s innocence is found in Mr. Ewell’s testimony on the rape. Mr. Ewell, Mayella’s father and one of the witnesses of the incident, tells Atticus, the lawyer of Tom Robinson, that he does not call a doctor for Mayella on that day.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead, I made out the outline of my brother’s body, sprawled on the ground. There was an additional person to our party. Mr Dolphus Raymond, who was known to fraternise with Negroes on a daily basis and constantly with shinny by his side. It seemed to me that he had ‘rescued’ Sam. I cautiously wobbled to Burris’ side, apprehensive of the man.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Secondly, Doluphus has mixed children who do not fit in society because of their mixed skin colour. So much as associating with a black person is considered foul if you are a white person because of traditions. Dolphus has children who are mixed in colour meaning that “colored folks won’t have [them] because they’re half white; white folks won’t have [them] because they’re colored” (183). There is no law preventing black people and white people from associating, but it is traditional for them to stay separate. They will not be able to play with other children of either colour without being…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    QUESTION: “An exceptionally good title, which aptly summarises the point Harper Lee is trying to make.” Do you agree that the title of the book is a good one? What point do you think that Harper Lee is trying to make in to kill a mocking bird? The title, To Kill a Mockingbird, is very puzzling.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “At any given moment, public opinion is a chaos of superstition, misinformation, and prejudice” (Gore Vidal). In Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee suggests that innocent people are so often misunderstood. Growing up in the small southern town of Maycomb County, young Scout learns through her father, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from their point of view… until you climb into their skin and walk around in it.” (Harper Lee 30). This is exemplified through the numerous victims of injustices within Maycomb, such as Tom Robinson, Mayella Ewell, and the mysterious Boo Radley.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel “To Kill a Mocking Bird” harper lee illustrates that social norms have a negative impact on innocent people. In the novel, scout discovers that evil is always around but the goods of the people can change that. Born into poverty, Mayella Ewell is an outsider in Maycomb. She had no friends and no one that loved her, she never felt the love from anyone, not even from her parents. During the trial, Mayella knew that she was going to win, even though she was at the bottom of society, she knew the advantage she had of being white.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the past, there was a lot of injustice, and there are a lot of books that showed it. A specific book I’m writing about today is, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In this novel, Justice is influenced by age and race, and is distributed unequally in a small town called Maycomb County, specifically when; Tom Robinson, The Ewells, Atticus and his two children, Jem and Scout are affected. Firstly, the Ewells are allowed to do whatever they want, because they are lazy, and white.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism had made Robinson’s fate of dead inevitable. “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed”. In the particular place and time, it was simply because Tom was black and Mayella was white. In the era of 1930s, the whites had overwhelming power over the blacks who were seldom protected by law. Although Atticus did a brilliant job to expose Bob Ewell and his daughter’s lies and convinced most people that Tom Robinson was closer to innocence than sin, and it took extra effort and time for the jury to make a verdict, the sentence was still guilty, due to the predominance of racist opinion at that time.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Atticus is appointed to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, the people of Maycomb show prejudice towards him. Atticus wants to provide Tom Robinson with a proper defense. The townspeople disagree with this and do not think that a black person should be given a proper defense, but Atticus does not care because he does not believe in racism or prejudice, he believes in equal rights. Many of the townspeople will say very mean things about Atticus. Many people do not believe that Atticus should help Tom because he is a black man, they think that black people do not deserve to be tried, that they are automatically guilty.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Out of every single dystopian novel, each is said to be similar in many ways. Each of these stories follows a set of characteristics that mold them into the dystopian genre; however, as readers begin to analyze separate works, they ask questions of how strictly these guidelines must be followed. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is one of these. When compared to the outline of dystopian fiction, it won’t hit every mark, but it will hit almost all of them.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “A life is a succession of lessons which must be lived to be understood” These words of Thomas Carlyle impeccably describes scout as she is living in order to understand the life in Maycomb. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the author explores the concept of moral development of Scout for a little innocent girl growing up into an intelligent adulthood, Jean Louise. As she struggles through her life with the people around her. She starts to mature and realize the truth behind Maycomb as she faces discrimination, comprehends Atticus’s wisdom, and the effect and inspiration of Boo Radley on her life.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Where you live, who you interact with and the ideas and ways of thinking that you are exposed to all contribute to who you are. In the novel, “To Kill A Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, the ideas of racism and prejudice against black people are ones that are taught to the children and enforced by the elderly. Social constructs such as all women must be docile, elegant and ladylike while men are to be gentlemen, are examples of the many ideas engraved into the minds of the citizens of Maycomb County. In some ways these ideas may seem harmless, but they can easily manifest to become violent and harmful to certain individuals. The ideas portrayed in the novel “To Kill A Mockingbird” are used to show the negative aspects of ideas such as prejudice and…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson Racism

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Maycomb County, the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, has a deeply ingrained culture of racism over reason. Tom Robinson’s death was unjust, yet few mourned and the eventual death did not shock anyone. The reason for this tragedy is that Tom was too confident that people would show good morals when faced with a complicated decision. He made a series of poor choices that placed him in a difficult situation that even the best lawyer could not get him out of. Although Tom was framed, it was his own mistakes that enabled Bob Ewell to prosecute him in the first place.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Significant Connections Across Texts -Implementation of Theme via Character The theme of Appearance vs Reality is a prevalent aspect within the texts of To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, The Pursuit of Happyness by Gabriele Muccino, Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare and Tihei Mauriora by Henare Dewes. This theme is largely implemented into the texts via the medium of character. This theme has also been used to to of discrimination into the texts through how the nature of people is judged based on appearance. To Kill a Mockingbird In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird the theme of appearance vs reality is seen in multiple characters, specifically the characters of Atticus Finch and Dolphus Raymond.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays