Tom Robinson Racism

Improved Essays
Maycomb County, the setting of To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, has a deeply ingrained culture of racism over reason. Tom Robinson’s death was unjust, yet few mourned and the eventual death did not shock anyone. The reason for this tragedy is that Tom was too confident that people would show good morals when faced with a complicated decision. He made a series of poor choices that placed him in a difficult situation that even the best lawyer could not get him out of. Although Tom was framed, it was his own mistakes that enabled Bob Ewell to prosecute him in the first place. He did not anticipate the extreme level of racism he would face at court, rather, he believed that he would receive an unbiased trial, which most certainly did not occur. …show more content…
Tom was too naive to recognize the ferocity with which the personified “Maycomb” and its residents hated black people. This racism and hate became apparent when Tom’s death became Maycomb’s primary gossip material. The narrator describes the chatter she hears in the days following the shooting at the jail: “To Maycomb, Tom’s death was Typical. Typical of a n***** to cut and run. Typical of a n*****’s mentality to have no plan, no thought for the future, just run blind first chance he saw.” (275). Even when trying to acknowledge Tom Robinson’s death, the town of Maycomb collectively insults him and the entire African-American community by generalizing Tom’s actions at the jail. Tom Robinson also overlooked the Ewells’ reputation as bottom-feeders and consequently became perfect fodder for Bob Ewell’s hunger for a scapegoat to blame his own domestic abuse on. When Tom Robinson was alone in a room with a white woman, he was putting himself in a very vulnerable position that Bob Ewell took advantage of by framing him as a rapist as a means of unburdening himself. Tom found himself in a fatal predicament because he was not aware of the Ewells’ reputation, and he assumed that they were honest people. The power of these unwritten rules is also evident when Tom’s widow, Helen, was heckled on her way to work at Link Deas’ shop. “ … [Helen] had to walk nearly a mile out of her way to avoid the Ewells, who, …show more content…
Since Tom Robinson did not believe that there was great evil in people, he followed his morals and expected that the society of Maycomb would be appreciative. After he realized the consequences for this way of life, Tom further soured the situation by trusting his neighbors to make a righteous decision regarding his life. Even though Bob Ewell and Atticus Finch may have been directly influential on the legal verdict, Tom was ultimately the one who got himself into an unfavorable position and suffered fatal consequences. Owing to his naive faith in humanity, Tom Robinson found his way to an early

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lawyer Atticus Finch, in his closing argument from the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee stated in the Tom Robinson case discusses racial prejudice. Finch’s purpose is to convince the jury, race has nothing to do with Tom Robinson’s innocence. He adopts a moralistic tone in order to persuade the jury Tom Robinson is innocent. Finch furthers his purpose by effectively employing rhetorical devices to inform the jury to put aside their differences and make the choice in which can set an innocent man free.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing except make music for us to enjoy… they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.” (Lee, 119) With an abundance of events in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird it is clear to see who our beloved characters really are. Specifically, who can be considered mockingbirds. By analyzing Atticus Finch's clear conscience, Tom Robinson's frank kindness, and Arthur "Boo" Radley's hidden affection, it is clear the three can be considered "mockingbirds" by the definition given in To Kill a Mocking Bird: innocence.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee, in the book, To Kill a Mockingbird (1960), argues via the closing statement of Atticus Finch against the mistreatment of black people. In his closing argument, Atticus argues that the defendant, Tom Robinson, is innocent, and should not be so quickly accused or condemned simply because of the color of his skin. Lee supports her argument by illustrating that the townspeople's beliefs about black people are obviously false. The author's purpose is to show the immorality of the oppression of black people. The author writes in a formal tone, using Atticus's diction to make an emotional appeal to Maycomb county, and America by extension, that black people are no more criminal than white; that the prejudice against them besmirches the…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism in the 1930’s was at its peak in its intensity, and in a courtroom, it was bound to affect the final verdict whether the accused was Black or white. Whites were favored and Blacks were usually the ones blamed for actions of white people, and this is what happened in both, Tom Robinson’s case in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and The Scottsboro Boys trials. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel meant to represent The Scottsboro Boys case in a way that young adults can easily understand. The judges and lawyers of both cases were similar because they all oversaw a case that they knew had very little chance of winning, and their alleged victims are comparable as well. Both trials took place in the 1930’s.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even knowing that by defending Tom he could put his entire future and reputation at risk Atticus courageously sticks by his decision. Atticus has countless people apologizing that he has to defend Tom. For the simple fact that Tom Robinson is black. The people of Maycomb can 't seem to believe it when Atticus says that he actually does think that Tom is innocent. Although he loses respect of many he only worries about the respect of the people that he actually cares for; his children.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom was considered to be a part of the lowest class in Maycomb. He was a black man that was accused of raping Bob Ewell’s daughter, Mayella Ewell. In the book he was portrayed as a hard-working, warm hearted man who would help others in need. Bob Ewells was one of the trouble makers in the town and accused Tom of raping Mayella. Tom was brought in front of a very prejudice jury that consisted of all Caucasians.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book To Kill A Mockingbird has several issues that we see through the eyes of a young Alabama child. One of these issues is the use of the death penalty against blacks. In the book Tom Robinson is convicted of rape and sentenced to the death penalty, but some people in the book say that he was wrongly convicted. In colonial times the laws regarding the death penalty were different from colony to colony.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decision of Tom Robinson’s case demonstrates how unfair the system was and how it could still be sometimes. Even before the event of the trial, everyone, including Atticus, believed that Tom Robinson was never going to be acquitted, even if there was not any doubt that he was innocent. Scout said, “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed. (Lee 323)” What she meant by this is that Tom was certain to be considered guilty ever since Mayella accused him. Showing readers how unfairness and treating others wrong can affect people can cause the reader to understand exactly how bad some consequences can be considering Tom Robinson was…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Senseless killing―Tom had been given due process of law to the day of his death. . . Atticus had used every tool to free men to save Tom Robinson, but in the secret courts of men’s hearts Atticus had no case. Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed,” (241). Tom Robinson was a helpful and good-hearted man who never had intentions to harm anyone; he only wanted to give help to those in need of it. His…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When discovering our own personal identities, there are a great number of things that can sway the way that identity ends up looking. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores how the influence of isolation, discrimination and loneliness can reflect upon our identities. Evidence of how these feelings impact our individual identities can clearly be seen in the lives of characters Tom Robinson, Mayella Ewell and Boo (Arthur) Radley. Boo Radley is perhaps the most misunderstood character that Harper Lee crafted. Scout and Jem believe he is a monster who eats raw animals, a great giant of a man with yellow teeth and perpetually bloodstained hands.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His inner-goodness is taken advantaged of by the troublesome Mayella and her abusive father, Bob Ewell, despite Tom actually serving their family. Though Mayella ‘did something in this society that is unspeakable,’ and took away the innocence of Tom, his wings were shattered long ago in the text, ever since he was born in the South with black skin. Hence, the verdict is guilty for the ‘mockingbird’, even in "the one place where a man ought to get a square deal.’ Subsequently, he’s led to to being shot, to which Mr Underwood describes as the ‘senseless slaughter of songbirds.’ Throughout the novel, Tom went through doom and didn’t come back but at no point deserved to go there.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel “To Kill a Mocking Bird” harper lee illustrates that social norms have a negative impact on innocent people. In the novel, scout discovers that evil is always around but the goods of the people can change that. Born into poverty, Mayella Ewell is an outsider in Maycomb. She had no friends and no one that loved her, she never felt the love from anyone, not even from her parents. During the trial, Mayella knew that she was going to win, even though she was at the bottom of society, she knew the advantage she had of being white.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (271), and ““The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is.”” (271). In other words, the court members, and audience vote Tom as guilty, because he is black, and in Maycomb there is no way he will get a fair trial. Since the town is racist, even if Tom is innocent, he was sent to prison, because the jury is still stuck in that mindset. Not to mention, when Tom was in prison, he tried to escape, but the police shot him many times, and killed him. When Atticus came to tell everyone what happened, he said, “They fired a few shots in the air, then to kill ...…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism had made Robinson’s fate of dead inevitable. “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed”. In the particular place and time, it was simply because Tom was black and Mayella was white. In the era of 1930s, the whites had overwhelming power over the blacks who were seldom protected by law. Although Atticus did a brilliant job to expose Bob Ewell and his daughter’s lies and convinced most people that Tom Robinson was closer to innocence than sin, and it took extra effort and time for the jury to make a verdict, the sentence was still guilty, due to the predominance of racist opinion at that time.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays