Ketosis Vs Carbohydrates

Improved Essays
etosis is a normal metabolic process. When the body does not have enough glucose for energy, it burns stored fats instead; this results in a build-up of acids called ketones within the body.
Some people encourage ketosis by following a diet called the ketogenic or low-carb diet. The aim of the diet is to try and burn unwanted fat by forcing the body to rely on fat for energy, rather than carbohydrates.
Ketosis is also commonly observed in patients with diabetes, as the process can occur if the body does not have enough insulin or is not using insulin correctly.
Ketoacidosis is a condition where the levels of ketones in the body are abnormally high, poisoning the body. It is a serious and dangerous condition that can quickly develop, sometimes

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute rapid complication caused by hyperglycemia. Body fat starts to break down for energy resulting in a build-up of ketones in the blood and urine. Meanwhile, the ketones are like poison in the body causing it more acidic, which would lead to coma or death. Risk factors include a missed or reduced dose of insulin, physical or emotional stress, illness, infection, or untreated type I diabetes. Clinical manifestations appear polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, abdominal pain, blurred vision, orthostatic hypotension, fruity breath, Kussmaul respirations, metabolic acidosis, and a change in mental status.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Patho Type 2 Diabetes

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Patho: Diabetes can be classified and categorized in many ways. In general, the different diabetes can be classified as a group of metabolic disorders, all of which are characterized by abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates. The most common complication is hyperglycemia. This is caused by a defect in the secretion of insulin, or a defect in the effects of insulin on the tissues. Typically diagnosed after 30 years of age, Type 2 diabetes is characterized by tissues developing insulin resistance.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ketogenic Diet Case Study

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The researchers used two groups of rats: one fed the ketogenic diet regimen and the other a control diet. They found that chronic ketosis resulted in the increased production of mitochondrial proteins as well as proteins associated with oxidative phosphorylation, the cells primary mechanism for producing ATP. The researchers used electron micrographs from the dentate-hilar region of the hippocampus, and visually analyzed the micrographs from ketogenic diet fed rats and control diet fed rats. Figure 1.A. shows the density mitochondrial profiles in rats fed a control diet (left) and rats fed the ketogenic diet (right). Graph 1.B. compares the number of mitochondrial profiles per 100 micrometers squared in the denate gyrus of ketogenic diet fed rats versus the mitochondrial profiles in control diet fed rats.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The patient is receiving the incorrect dose of insulin, not the right kind of insulin, missing a dose of insulin, previous illnesses, trauma, and even surgery, can initiate diabetic ketoacidosis. When there is a lack of glucose being transported to the cells, the body begins compensating by increasing various hormones, such as epinephrine, cortisol, norepi, growth hormone, and glucagon levels. Following that, muscle cells begin to be broken down into amino acids, which are then converted into glucose. Subsequently, the amino acids that are converted cause hyperglycemia, or an increase in blood sugar. Then, fatty tissue discharges fatty acids, which are sent to the liver to be converted to ketones.…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Type 2 Research Paper

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body reacts to too much sugar in the blood stream. This means the sugar level is too high and uncontrollable. Type 2 diabetes is a disease that is built up overtime and develops as your body slowly begins to gradually produce less insulin(known as a progressive condition). Insulin is a hormone created by the islet cells (a cluster of cells located in the pancreas). It is called insulin resistance when the body is unable to produce enough insulin (which is most common in diabetics).…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When fat is being broken down it releases ketones. This was caused by the cellulitis inhibiting the hormone production of insulin (Costanzo, L.S. (2013). Therefore, ketoacidosis occurs due to fatty acids being changed to ketones in the liver.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Keto diet or ketogenic diet is a high fat, low carbohydrate diet. It includes excessively reducing intake of carbohydrate, and changes it with fat. The reduction in carbohydrate sets your body into a metabolic state called ketosis. This is where the body produces ketones in the liver to be used as energy for the brain.…

    • 55 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effective clinical reasoning skills are essential in nursing; an estimated half of all clinical adverse events are attributed to errors in clinical decision-making (Levett-Jones et al., 2013). Tanner (2006) defined clinical reasoning as the process via which nurses arrive at clinical decisions by weighing evidence, pattern recognition, using intuition, selecting from alternatives and patient safety. This clinical reasoning cycle (CRC) consists of 8 cyclical steps namely, consideration of the patient’s situation; collecting of cues and information; processing of information; identification of problems and issues; establishing objectives; taking action; evaluation of outcomes; and reflecting on processes and new learning (Levett-Jones, et al.,…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The increase in glucose in the blood level is known as hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia happened due to the interference of insulin secretion and/or insulin functionality in the body that leads to the abnormality of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Generally there are two types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes or also known diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is a diabetes that is dependent to insulin while type 2 diabetes is not dependent on insulin.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ketoacidosis Case Studies

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The signs of the condition may develop rapidly within a 24 hour period. Some of the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis include the following; they are similar to diabetes signs: • Excessive thirst • Frequent urination • Nausea and vomiting • Abdominal pain • Weakness or fatigue • Shortness of breath • Fruity scented breath • Confusion High glucose levels and elevated levels of ketones in the urine are more specific symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis, which may be detected through a home blood and urine test. Visit a medical practitioner if you detect any of the signs listed above. As earlier mentioned, just like any other medication, while on the drug one may encounter Levemir insulin side effects.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetes by definition is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Some symptoms include: frequent urination, unusual thirst, weight loss, fatigue, blurry vision, extreme hunger, numbness in hands and feet, bruises, and slow to heal cuts. There are two main types of diabetes. One type is called Type 1 Diabetes.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Paper

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use its own insulin as well as it should” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “This causes sugars to build up in your blood” (Centers for Disease Control…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Low Carbohydrate Diets

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction Carbohydrates are essential to the human diet, but sometimes people want to lose weight, so they start a low-carbohydrate diet. A low-carbohydrate diet is a diet that is defined as limiting a number of carbohydrates that a person can ingest. While some people find carbohydrates to be the source of weight gain, they actually keep the human body functioning properly. A low- carbohydrate diet is a great way to lose weight and provide the body with energy, but it is important to know the difference between processed sugars and natural sugars and what they are composed of.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acute complications of diabetes include diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHS), and hypoglycemia. DKA and HHS occurs when there is insufficient insulin to transport glucose into the cells. The difference between DKA and HHS is that in HHS an individual has just enough insulin to prevent ketoacidosis but not enough to prevent osmotic diuresis, hyperglycemia, and extracellular fluid depletion (Robbins, Shaw, & Lewis, 2010). DKA is more common in type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) clients because these individuals tend to have an absence of insulin, where type 2 diabetes mellitus clients (DM2) are more likely to experience HHS because they still have some ability to produce trace amounts of insulin (Robbins et al., 2010). Hypoglycemia is when a blood glucose is below 4mmol/L, and occurs more frequently in DM1 due to insulin therapy than DM2 who are not insulin dependent (Fowler, 2009; Frier, 2014).…

    • 1085 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People who have hyperglycemia don’t usually exercise because they can created the diseases ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis is a serious conditions that can lead to diabetic coma or even death. The cells need glucose to run off, but when they don’t get enough glucose they start to burn fat for fuel, which then produces ketones. Ketones are chemicals that the body produces when it breaks down fat, generally for the use of energy (American Diabetes Association).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays