Karl Marx's Contribution To The Sociological Perspective

Improved Essays
The sociological perspective is defined as the social contexts in which people live in (Henslin 4). The way people live their lives and function in that aspect is in related to their concept of the world. It is important to consider the environment people are in, because biologically, humans are essentially identical, but the fact remains that what they experience has a direct correlation to how they behave. Certain people took upon themselves to develop theories that required the use of research to help explain the way people have lived and should live. Karl Marx is considered to be one of the most notable and controversial thinkers that contributed to the field of sociology. Karl Marx believed that society is made up of two separate classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. …show more content…
He also studied various suicide rates from different countries and drew several important patterns from his research such as males are more likely to kill themselves over females. He also discovered the concept of social integration and how people with weaker ties to society are more likely to kill themselves (Henslin 7). Max Weber focused on religion and its connection to capitalism. He discovered that changes in religion helped bring about capitalism. This actually conflicted with Marx’s theory that economics is the dominating force in regards social change. Weber discovered that capitalism was more likely to occur in Protestant countries verses Roman Catholic (Henslin 8). Talcott Parsons was known to many as the twentieth century’s most influential American sociologist. He helped create the path that lead to the modern functionalist perspective. He created the theory of the “sick role” in medical sociology which meant that there were pre-set expectations of being ill. He also helped develop the “The Grand Theory” (Crossman, “Sociologist Talcott Parsons

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Emile Durkheim is taken as one of the main fathers of Sociology as we know it nowadays. His main contribution was the definition of social facts and their function. He took social facts as something that controlled us in some way within society. Another important concept is Anomie. Anomie represents a situation where standards and rules in society are not clearly anchored.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology is the study of human society. As humans, why is it so hard to understand our own society? Why do we need a discipline of sociology in order to understand society? The human mind is a complex system. Sociology helps us understand why we do things, and why we do them the way we do.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social theorists, writers and philosophers of almost every time period have examined the convoluted relationship between social relations and individuals including Karl Marx and Georg Simmel. While some have taken the approach that individuals are shaped by their social world, others insist that the social world itself is what shapes individuals. There are a few theories that exist with regards to the connection between individuals and society which will be discussed throughout this short essay in order to fully explain the relationship between individuals and society. Starting off with the conflict theory by Karl Marx, he was primarily focused on the structures of society. The conflict theory is one of the fundamental ideologies that explains social life as a battle between social groups for power and scarce resources.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He showed that negative social factors influence suicidal behavior. Anomie, a concept that Durkheim referred to as a feeling of aimlessness or despair, is a prime example of what would provoke an individual towards taking their own life. Karl Marx was a German economic, political, and social theorist that sought to explain social changes from the Industrial Revolution (Giddens 13). Marx’s view of society was more radical than Durkheim, which brought him into conflict with Germany. He eventually settled in Britain due to him being exiled from Germany.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx’s most significant contribution was the Conflict Theory, much of which is influenced by his published works. Marx’s theories on the clash of two economic ideologies, upended the door for the examination of different facets within a society, many of which that can cause change within the social system at both large and small scales. Conflict theory is concerned with the more negative functions within a society. Unlike the functionalist theory, which tries to keep certain societal designs and processes from changing, the conflict theory looks to promote social restructure and change in order to solve certain conflicts. Marx particular attributed it to class conflict, or the Proletariat and Bourgeoisie (Steckley & Letts, 2013, p.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Weber contrasts to Marx by concentrating on status and rationalisation, believing that Marxism meant that the state had too much control and it potentially could lead to loss of freedoms for the individual. Rationalisation (or motivation capitalism) was a means to increase profit which Weber linked back to the development of a rationalised bureaucratised centralised state (Ritzer, 2011, p. 130). Foucault on the other hand argues that power is predominant through our social system, in particular, technologies that he saw silently controlling and manipulating the masses such as prisons and medicine (Gerrie, 2003). Not only that, but Foucault also noted that power is instantiated by rules set and governed by society, the politics of the use of language, and…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His works imspired many theorists like Emile Durkhiem and Talcott Parsons. 1.2 Social Conflict The Social Conflict theory focuses on the practice of using the power to make some body do a task forcefully in order to maintain order in the society. The context of social conflict theory is debriefed from the works of Karl Marx, according to whom the society was divided into groups who used to compete for their social resources. According to this theory the strong and powerful people used to take advantages and created inequality. The common people were not treated as a part of the society because of the rule of the powerful people.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology 1301 Courtney Baldwin Sociological Theories: Compare and Contrast The Structural-Functional theory definition: “Functionalism addresses the society as a whole in terms of function of its constituent elements such as norms, customs, traditions, and institutions.”(Subedi) The structural-functional theory looks at society as many different parts and how they work together to form a stable society; it is a macro-level oriented theory. One important component of the structural-functional approach is the idea of social structure. Social structure is patterns of social behavior. Using these patterns, functionalist can see how they bring people together. Augustus Comte, Emile Durkheim, and Herbert Spencer were all sociologists who used the structural-functional approach.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deviance is found in all types of societies. Some sociologists such as, Emile Durkheim, believe that deviance is universal and not abnormal in a society. Durkheim puts his ideas of deviance into a structural-functional theory, which sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Whereas other sociologists, such as Alexander Liazos, believe that deviance is a result of social inequality. Liazos ideas fit into a social-conflict theory, which sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Durkheim was a positivist scientist and he argue that sociology rely on empirical evidences. Durkheim, argue that the laws of society are no different from laws of nature, and the method in which the society should be studied, is the same with the method of the natural sciences. As the nature has laws which are given to us, society has social objective structures which are external to and constraining upon the individual. These structures are the collective standards, the norms and the rules of behavior within the society. Durkheim called these rules as ‘social facts’.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics