How Does John Stuart Mill Promote Happiness

Improved Essays
John Stuart Mill—a philosopher whom believed that another name for utility is the greatest form of happiness, a principal lead by the clause “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness are intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure”. With this, Mill presents the concept of utility as a stem from the presence of pleasure and the absence of pain within basic desires. According to Mill, the more valuable a pleasure becomes, the more of likelihood that an individual will employ higher faculties. Mill often juxtaposes human values of pleasure with that of pain. The pleasures of intellect, feelings and …show more content…
He thinks that having the capacity to formulate arguments leads to a more theoretical world. He states that practical reasoning is how one applies ethical fashion. I believe that in order to make an ethical choice about any given situation, I would absolutely choose the philosophical teachings of John Stuart Mill because happiness is the center of all things. Without ones highest form of self and ones own happiness, the world would be a different place and would fall into a negative state whereas if people were to think positively, it could improve society as we know …show more content…
I can see how Benedicts position could pose as a problem because his positioning appears to lean towards unethical versus ethical. Gay marriage, murder, gun control laws are all controversial issues and ideas that not all cultures would consider a ‘cultural normality’ or cultural abnormality. Depending on the country the individual is from, they could base every aspect of their life within their religious beliefs, or even the ideals of their families. Depending on the extremities of given situations, it would most likely be handled

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A Utilitarian Perspective stated, “John Stuart Mill argued that individuals are, ultimately, the best…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: John Stuart Mill, although accepts the Radicals legacy in the utilitarian domain, he adds to and supplements their points of views, especially in the areas of human motivation and the true nature of happiness. When we read through Mill’s approach on happiness, we see how a lot of Radicals’ assumptions are modified, this can be seen in the second chapter of his essay: Utilitarianism. The Proportionality Doctrine is one of the most prominent concepts that emerge from his writing which suggests that actions are “right” when doing them leads to the highest amount of happiness as a lack of pain, and the reverse of this constitutes a “wrong” action. Here, happiness means pleasure which comes with the absence of pain, and unhappiness…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Together the theory of value and consequentialism make the principle of theory. This says “pleasure and freedom from pain are the only the only things desirable as ends” -that is they are the only intrinsic goods. Intrinsic goods are thought to be sought for its own sake not for the sake of what it leads to. Mill argues pleasure and pain are the only thing worth seeking for their own sake.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In many different situations, an action must be decided on. Mill and Kant each present two major theories as to how this decision is reached and how it can be judged as morally right or wrong. In the given predicament of Rescue I and Rescue II, each philosopher would argue for a different ethical approach based on the fundamental principles of their individual theories components of their theories. John Stuart Mills is famous for his views on utilitarianism. His view is revised from his teacher Jeremy Bentham’s theory of crude utilitarianism which introduces the Greatest Happiness Principle().…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Mill’s view on Utilitarianism there emerges a core moral theory called the greatest happiness principle. However, I believe that Mill’s Greatest Happiness Principle is false. I believe this because after examining his theory I noticed several flaws within his theory. Before I say what is wrong with Mill’s argument and theory I want to address the definition of the greatest happiness principle and what all it encompasses. Mill believes that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, [and] wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (Mill,97).…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill is considered one of the most notorious philosopher in the late nineteen century who on morality grounds defended the idea of utilitarianism. Mill constructively argued that being cultured is what was the soul to happiness and if one' was to keep happiness on the highest level of morality then it would lead to higher goals and ambitions. Mill's explained the relation between how pigs and humans evaluated behavior in a philosophical manner, he was content with the idea that a highly cultured individual characterized a more happier person because he believed that a person who strived for higher values and seeks pleasure within life follows a more blissful lifestyle. On the other hand, principles that were not cultivated by means…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill believed that the outcome of an action is what determines if it is right or wrong; if a person’s actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness (Scalet & Arthur, n.d.). Mill believed that we must strive to promote happiness in general, not valuing our own happiness more than others (Schefczyk, n.d.). Although his theory seems to be for the good of everyone’s happiness, it also seems to imply that as long as the ends justify the means, than the action is right. Mill’s viewpoint reminds me of my son’s basketball team where a father felt that his son was better suited for a certain position which a smaller child had. He convinced the coach to trade positions…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, clearly believed that the principle of the utilitarianism theory is that the actions must be right to the degree that they tend to…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In regard to ideas about happiness, Mill introduces a concept he came up with which he calls the Greatest Happiness Principle. Of his principle, Mill says, “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness,” (Utilitarianism, pg. 229). This principle obviously aligns with his utilitarian beliefs because he would suggest using to gauge how people feel about certain actions and if the largest number of people were not happy about these actions then they would have to be undone for not following the premise of utilitarianism. In his book, Mill speaks of many clarifications and objections to his own principle as a way to disregard critics of utilitarianism. Because he is utilitarian, one of the most important clarifications of his idea of happiness that he offers is that it does not matter if one person is unhappy.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mill believes that true happiness should be rational or ethical in nature. Physical happiness does not count as true happiness. Sometimes the pursuit of happiness or of human pleasures may result in pain as a result of sacrifices we consciously make.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Conversely, John Stuart Mill, who wrote, “The Greatest Happiness Principle”, is well known as a utilitarian, who stress the greatest happiness for the greatest amount. While they may have disagreed about what makes an action ethical, Kant and Mill are both extremely significant philosophers. Further acknowledgement of the contrasting…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thus, actions are deemed right or wrong based on the balance of pleasing and painful consequences that result. In Mill’s words, “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” Mill makes an important distinction between higher intellectual pleasures of the mind, and lower sensual pleasures of the body. Mental pleasures are qualitatively superior to bodily ones, and thus have more importance when assessing the consequences of our…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He also agreed with the utility principle, but had an issue with the quantitative element that Bentham incorporated. So, Mill decides to develop a system of higher and lower pleasures all together to make it a bit more soothing. Mill himself wants to reformulate the utilitarian theory to reflect the fact that pleasure are not all of equal value during the time, he also wanted to take human nature into account as well. Mill’s utilitarianism has been referred to as being eudemonistic utilitarianism as opposed to Bentham’s hedonistic utilitarianism. “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utilitarianism, or the greatest happiness principle, hold that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Utilitarianism is a normative moral approach to ethics that tries to maximise the pleasure and minimises the amount of pain in given a situation. John Stuart Mill analysis the principle of Utility, Utility meaning ‘happiness’. Mill often thought it was important that in any given situation that happiness is supposed to continue to be uplifted (Mill, 1864 p.9). Mill examines, that happiness is the ultimate end in which every human lives their life to, and so anything has to be a means for that end to happen (Mill, 1864 p.52). In linguistic terms, it can be described as a “’theory of usefulness’”…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is out of the power of Mill’s ethical claim to capture whether or not the consequences of certain actions are to be acknowledged as good or bad. Solely centralizing on the power of an action’s outcomes is merely not enough to classify the act as just or unjust. Rather, by recognizing the importance of an action’s principle, or reason to determine its true moral worth; and therefore neglecting the ethics behind John Stuart Mill. Work…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays