John Stuart Mill Making Moral Argument Analysis

Decent Essays
What I expected to say:
Discussion questions
• In what ways can moral principles don’t have an exceptions?
• Does philosophers, such as John Stuart mill, contradict each other?
• Will there ever be a time which a Moral principle can be a Factual?
Talking points:
• Most moral arguments can be defeated by other moral considerations.
• All arguments have a statement, which they must have a link for the conclusion to be Valid.
• Most good arguments not only are valid, but also have true principles.
Summary:
• In the essay “Making Moral Arguments,” it’s about how moral arguments are reasoned and how validated they are. The essay goes on how each statement of the arguments can be true or false. Later in the text, it shows the reader how moral

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    For each point, for one mark, please state which argument is being made (ethos, logos and pathos), and two marks for which ethical approach are used (rights, common good, utilitarian, justice, virtue). You will get a bonus of five marks if you can counter each of the five previous ethical…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple moral reasons may apply to specific cases, but it is important to distinguish between each applicable moral reason in an argument. Moral reasoning requires that four criteria must be met including; universality, thoughtfulness, concern for others, and expression of moral value. Though a particular situation may have many moral reasons, one moral reason being explained at a time will reflect a clear understanding and justification for the reasoning. Providing a list of moral reasoning related to the case in 'steps' may help to streamline the argument and make points valid. When considering moral reason in an argument one must ask themselves, " Does this reason apply to everyone?"…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wayne Brockriede takes a rhetorical and humanistic approach to argument. He believes argument is a process where by people reason from one set of problematic ideas to another. His definition, in my opinion, is somewhat obvious but nonetheless does an adequate job of defining argument. First, he believes arguments are not statements but in people meaning people find arguments in the vicinity of people. Second, he believes argument is not a thing to be looked at but a concept people use, and a perspective they take.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question #1: In order to effectively answer this problem I will first provide a brief definition of the positive thesis brought forth by the moral theory of Utilitarianism. As stated by Mill in his article “In Defense of Utilitarianism”, “an act is right if and only if it brings about the greatest total amount of happiness out of all the actions available to the agent, whereby happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain”. (Mill 1990, 172). Essentially, Mill stated in his article that Utilitarianism defines a morally correct action to be one that produces the maximum amount of utility or pleasure within an act.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s influential book “Utilitarianism”, Mill introduces the belief that moral action is based upon the concept of utility, or how he explains it, the greatest happiness principle. It is this greatest happiness principle that defines Utilitarianism as the notion that the best moral actions are those that promote the most amount of human happiness. Actions that would be regarded as the least favorable are those that promote the opposite, unhappiness. The concept of Utilitarianism and that of Consequentialism are similar as both judge the moral value of an action dependent on its consequences, however each claim leads to different conclusions.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Justice In Meno

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lessons in the theme of justice serve as effective contemplation within the dialogue that provide insight into virtue. There are numerous occasions…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay I plan to clearly summaries the philosophical arguments of Benedict - Morality Is Relative, Rachel - Morality Is Not Relative, Kant - The Moral Law, and Mill - Utilitarianism. All of these arguments contain different theories of human nature being swayed by laws and morality. I will categorize which arguments focus on the absolutist view, which holds that there is exactly one right answer to everything. As well as labeling which argument leaning to a more objective side, where all forms affirm the universal validity of some moral principal. This then proposes a cultural relativism principle, meaning there are no universally valid moral principles, but all moral principles are valid relative to cultural or individual choice.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, a philosopher during the mid-1800’s, is known as one of the most important western political philosophers in the past three hundred years. Many of his arguments on freedom can be seen intertwined with the current way we run societies around the world today. Being a self proclaimed Utilitarian, Mill focuses his arguments on making the collective reside with the most utility possible, with utility being defined by happiness. To achieve maximum utility, Mill presents three larger arguments,the harm principle, experiments of living, and freedom of speech. Before one can begin to agree or criticize Mill's arguments they must first delve into the core of Mill’s teachings, the harm principle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When studying the philosophy of argumentation, it’s clear to observant participants that there are different ways to come to and defend ones statement. In any given statement used in an argument, there are various ways to group and dissect these larger reasoning’s into categories that qualify their conclusions in similar ways. Two of these categories that we use to justify arguments are branch support and joint support. Branch support is able to justify its conclusion by giving premises that provide independent support. This means that each premise is independently giving sufficient reasons to reach the same conclusion.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill sets up his argument by giving his somewhat of a thesis about how society when it does interfere it is in the wrong time or place. He talks about how people all over use this moral code unjustly against things they do not like. Also that people have this ideal where the public gives freedom and choice in all uncertain matters and only involves itself when it is universally wrong. He argues that no society is like that but acts like it does in the view of others. Mill gives examples such as most Muslims do not eat pork inside their country, or in Spain where they punish married clergy.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Argument of Utilitarianism In “Utilitarianism” John Stuart Mill presents the case of Utilitarianism as a moral theory. Moral theories are structured as a set of statements used to predict a set of factors or concept. Moral theories are thought to be universal and tell which action is the right one in any given situation. Utilitarianism is one the most influential and best known moral theories, often called “The Greatest Happiness Principles”.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Within these arguments there are tools such as logos, pathos, and ethos that can help determine if an argument will reach out to the audience by emotion, logic, or character. There are three main types of arguments to be used when approached by an audience: forensic, demonstrative, and deliberative. While all three types of arguments are very different, they have one common goal and that is to persuade the audience. A good persuader will act on decorum, a tool used to fit in with his or her audience to meet their expectations. In Defense, Heinrichs approaches the errors that can be made during an argument, “bad proof, bad conclusion, and disconnect between proof and conclusion” (168).…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant's Moral Explanations

    • 2003 Words
    • 9 Pages

    a person’s standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable for them to do. This essay intends point out the relevant aspects of moral theologians, Kant, Mill, Aristotle and Held and to answer the question of the best suited approach in resolving ethical problems and dilemmas. Kant I have found that Kant’s theory is the most complicated and confusing of the four. It was only made somewhat clear by the explanation in O’Neill’s reading.…

    • 2003 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The recent events below have led to a series of protests over the past year but recently in the media the public has been advocating for the rights of African Americans in America based off of the neglect of the justice system for these young black men. These situations were all against young black males that had absolutely no reason to be murdered as a means to a solution. As these three situations only stand as representations of the many black male to be victimized by the police system in America it also shows us that although we have made strides in race relations and equality we still have a very long and tiring journey to go to be fully accepted by our fellow counterpart. Laquan McDonald was shot 16 times by a Chicago…

    • 1055 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Philosophy 2306 Final Paper In The Elements of Moral Philosophy, James and Stuart Rachels discuss the ideas of ethics that a novice should challenge. This book consists of thirteen chapters. First, the author begins with the minimum conception of morality; the following three chapters cover cultural relativism and the connection between morality and religion; the middle chapters, five to twelve, focus on essential ethical theories; and the last chapter describes the author’s perspective of what a satisfactory moral theory should be like.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays