John Locke On Separation Of Church And State

Improved Essays
John Locke wrote many essays on separation of church and state and was one of the first to start a movement towards this type of society, although church and state may have been separated, his call for religious tolerance may have fallen on deaf ears and still isn’t achieved even today. In a recent article by the New York Times, written by chief White House correspondent Peter Baker, he explores the possible designation of the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist organization. As proved by Locke’s writings religious tolerance isn’t a new idea by any means, yet in the modern day world of terrorism, to what extent does tolerance extend until it becomes passive. One argument Baker presents is that the brotherhood has openly promoted and supported the palestinian group, Hamas, a terrorist organization, setting themselves up for a situation like this. …show more content…
Terrorism is something very new, something even living generations didn’t experience as children, and is a major hurdle when trying to incorporate Locke’s values as a foreign policy. Acceptance and freedom can often be taken away because of actions like terrorism and arguments can be made until the end of time as to whether Locke and his goals should be embraced as a foreign policy or whether violence can justify taking away freedoms. In conclusion, Locke and his ideas have greatly influenced how we govern today, as seen in our laws, and Baker’s article highlights how we approach Locke’s ideals in the world of today. The world may be heading towards many directions, possibly dark times or hopefully prosperous times, but one thing for certain, the takeaway from Locke's writing will live on forever and whatever direction the world takes his principles will continue to influence governments around the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The “Founding Fathers” of the United States would have answers to today’s most controversial issues, whether those are cases of police brutality in Baltimore or questions on the rights of same-sex couples through the nation. The era which brought into being the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution is often referred to as the "New Enlightenment" during this era our Founding Fathers turn to the great works of Enlightenment philosophy when the time came to construct a new government. This new government would put man’s right as the top priority and working together to prohibit the rule of tyrannical leaders such as King George III of England. Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu, Beccaria, and Locke ideas on the form and…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is with great pleasure that I write this letter to you all, as I have been overjoyed at the passage of Thomas Jefferson’s “Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom” in Virginia. The time has come for our respective churches to relieve themselves from the unholy throws of government and to return our praise to God alone. Virginia has joined the few states who have disestablished a state religion, and in doing so, joins the few who have prospered both economically and socially. The only responsible course of action would be to adopt this same measure of disestablishment for the entire country. In the past, not only have the tyrannical rulers used their power to corrupt the Bible and their governments, but they have also misused it to create…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compared to other major governments around the world, America’s government is relatively new, being only approximately 300 years old. In the 1700s, as colonists began to permanently settle in the New World, the monarchy of the British Empire, specifically King George III and Parliament, controlled America’s foreign policy and trade relations. After defending the colonies against the French and Native Americans, Parliament needed to enforce duties on the colonists to help pay reparations lost during the war. To do this and raise revenue, the British legislature passed a series of taxes on paper goods, sugar, glass, and tea; Parliament also began placing stricter regulations the colonist’s trade.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Jefferson, a crucial American leader, set the standard of America as a nation politically, economically, and socially. He helped contribute the United States of America to be an independent nation by counting the two party system, land purchases and explorations, the establishment of religious freedom, and the foundation of the Declaration of Independence. “The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time.” Jefferson once said that he believed our liberty is extracted from God. Jefferson did not necessarily talk about religion, but about taxing and regulations, slavery, and commerce.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Church Vs State

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In most recent years, the United States has had current concerns with the issues on church and state. A particular concern with the separation of church and state was the citizens of the United States response of how closely the First Amendment and pillars of religious influence that dealt with this concerns for centuries. Historically speaking again, the United States has had its share of many cases addressing this matter. Many of the cases are on whether the separation of church and state is valid and what amendment speaks to it. A particular case that comes in mind is the Engel vs. Vitale case that dealt with the First Amendment.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As human beings it is easy to fall into violent habits that were established prior to the scientific and intellectual advances but Locke states that by assessing a problem without violence is something that should be explored. Exploring non-violence is something that needed to be perfected or watched. I think Locke implies we take responsibility for our actions, in which reason and control are often the best way to become a better person rather than violence and power. Taylor writes that Locke’s ultimate goal is to create social beings who use brain over bronze.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On November 27th, François Hollande and its government gave a national homage to the victims of November 13th attacks in Paris. A certain number of analysts, scholars, and journalists have claimed, sometimes in an oversimplifying manner, that the events, killing 130 individuals and wounding 413 others, were the “French 9/11”. Clearly, this claim needs to be qualified on various levels: not only were they caused by a different terrorist organisation, Daesh, but they also occurred in a different context. Yet, it seems informative to study closer the similarities and differences of the discursive reactions to those events between the Bush administration in 2001 and Hollande’s in 2015. If both Presidents mention an “enemy” and express the opposition…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discretionary legislative accommodations and diverse religious beliefs are widely permitted in the United States except for a narrow range of cases disallowed by the Establishment Clause. This is because the Establishment Clause is synonym for religious freedom for individuals as well as organizations they may procure, thus, the clause 's predisposition rightly leans toward what is permitted. The First Amendment and legal precedent also provide a clear interpretation of permissible speech, yet, controversial court decisions in the past decade have placed religious issues into the spotlight. An analysis of modem Establishment Clause jurisprudence shows the Supreme Court (“Court”) has relied upon separation of church and state as its core basis…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Religious Freedom Torture, war, death, happened because of no religious freedom. People say history repeats itself, and it's true things like the holocaust were caused because of no religious freedom. It happens every time because the pride and selfishness of people. In countries with no religious freedom history will repeat. Religious freedom is key to have a successful and great society.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonas Proast was a critic of John Locke’s arguments for religious toleration. Locke argued for religious toleration by arguing it is irrational to change a person’s views through force, just because one has political authority does not mean one is all knowing when it comes to religion, and religion has to be a part of the mandate that the people delegate to the government. Proast claimed that force affects belief, the one in power is using his or her judgment in teaching the correct religious belief, and people give the government that authority because the government saves you from the state of nature. Proast’s arguments for force, religious authority, and people giving the monarch authority of religion were weak compared to Locke’s arguments of irrationality, political incompetence, and the absent mandate.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Salemites persecuted each other ruthlessly in the famous witch trials of the late 1600s. The average townsperson had no means of defense in a court where individual rights were obliterated. In dealing with The Crucible, it becomes obvious that the people of Salem laid themselves vulnerable to their own government by giving up too many individual freedoms. When the Salemites first arrived to the New World, they came to a harsh, new landscape where mere survival during the winters required complete cooperation. In order to achieve such unity, they gave up a few rights and created a theocracy.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Rights to Religion Some say that the etymology of religion comes from the Latin word religare, meaning, “to tie or to bind”; some argue that it can be connected with the term relegere, which means to “read over again”, while others just say religion does not truly exist, it is just a culture. Religion can be a tricky subject, that most people steer clear of, except within their personal lives. Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, however, are different than most people; their views on organized religion, and how it should be dealt with within the government, were very widely known throughout early America. Thomas Paine once wrote, “My own mind is my own church.…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom and Security “Those who surrender freedom for security will not have, nor do they deserve, either one.” This statement by Benjamin Franklin (1818), one of the founding fathers who drafted the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, shows the sacred character of freedom which should not be altered for any reason. On the other hand, Rand Beers, the current Deputy Homeland Security Advisor of President Obama, thinks that the precondition to freedom is security. In a world where freedom has become the philosopher’s stone of terrorism by extending its deadly reach on countries worldwide, governments are often struggling to fight against terror without controlling individual privileges beyond necessity.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Muslim Brotherhood is a Religious Non Government Organization that operates in Egypt who have developed their political ideology through competing in a previously secular political space. The Muslim Brotherhood fill the void in Egyptian Governments social programs through supplying aid to underdeveloped parts of Egypt in the form of education, medical aid, and acts of charity & welfare on behalf of the community, however their work is self motivated as it seeks to both spread the word of Islam through charity work and to gain political support. This essay looks at the Muslim Brotherhood’s political influence in Egypt to see if it challenges the freedom of religion, the separation of church and state, and the equality of the individual.…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The separation of church and state was established following World War 2. This was a direct result of the kamikaze pilots and the teachings of the Japanese Shinto government. The state Shinto was the governing religion over Japan in the late 18th century. It was required that in order to end the war against Japan and sign a peace treaty the Japanese government had to abolish the State Shinto. Our founding fathers wrote the 1st amendment to support this understanding and prohibit State religion from further affecting our nation.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays