Jean Piaget's Theory Of Child Development

Improved Essays
In this article i’m going to talk about a Theorist named Jean Piaget. He is a theorist of child development. His child development focuses on the ways the children come to know oppose to what they know. He also believes that thinking is different in each stage level. Children naturally attempt to understand things they do not know. Knowledge is gathered gradually during active involvement in real life.

The first stage is the Sensorimotor stage. This stage takes place between the ages of birth and two years. Infants use all their senses to explore and learn. Sensory experiences and motor development promote cognitive development. Baby 's’ physical actions, such as sucking, grasping and hitting, help them learn about their surroundings. The
…show more content…
his theory of cognitive development focuses on predictable cognitive (thinking) stages. He also believed that thinking was different during each stage of development. His theory explained mental operations. This includes how children perceive, think, understand, and learn about their world. Piaget believed that children naturally attempt to understand what they do not know. Knowledge is gathered gradually during active involvement in real- life experiences. By physically handling objects young children discover that relationships exist between them. Piaget used terms to describe them. They are called the schemata, adaptation, assimilation and …show more content…
The schemata is a mental representations or concepts. As children receive new information they are constantly creating, modifying, organizing, and reorganizing schemata. So as the children are learning new things they are putting it with the information they already know.

The second term is adaptation. Adaptation is the term piaget used for children mentally organizing what they perceive in their environment. What new information or experiences occur, children must adapt to include this information in their thinking. If this new information does not fit with what children already know, a state of imbalance occurs. To return to balance, adaptation occurs through either assimilation or accommodation.

Assimilation is the process of taking in new information and adding it to what the child already knows. So when the child goes to school and learns something new like to tie his/her shoes they will put that with what they already know so they can keep repeating the behavior over and over.

Accommodation is adjusting what is already known to fit the new information. This process is how people organize their thoughts and develop intellectual structures. In this term the child will learn something new it adjust the information to what they already know so it is basically just categorizing the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Piaget proposed that children are not born with intellectual development, they acquire it through experience. There for children learn from doing things themselves e.g. they are kinesics learners. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development argued that in order to develop cognitively a child needs to gradually add new information. The new information is known as schema this is part of cognitive make up. The schemas are mixed together into a child’s way of thinking.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget 's idea is primarily known as the developmental stage theory. His theory focused on growth of intelligence from infancy to adulthood. The theory is a gradual restructuring of a child’s mental processes…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will be exploring Piaget’s theory of cognitive development within the classroom setting. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, theorized that, “our thinking processes change radically, though slowly, from birth to maturity because we constantly strive to make sense of the world” (Woolfolk, Winne, & Perry, 2015, p. 37). For this reason, each interaction and experience has an impact on development in early childhood. Additionally, there are three basic components to his cognitive theory that include: organization (schema), adaptations (assimilations, accommodations, equilibrium), and stages of development (Woolfolk, et al., 2015, pp.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this week of the course, we were presented with several videos to use for this assignment. I chose to use the one titled "The growth of knowledge: Crash course psychology #18. " The video features an uncredited narrator/presenter (I've seen him before, in prior classes). The video is provided by way of youtube.com, and was uploaded to the site by CrashCourse on 09 Jun 14. The presenter begins the video by explaining how babies do not have the cognitive function to perform memory tasks.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development, which includes the stages of development. According to McLoed (2015). Piaget’s theory was concerned with children as…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the first people to become a theorist was a man named Jean Piaget born in Switzerland in 1996. He avowed that” there are four main stages from birth to adulthood theses are; sensoirmotor stage, preperational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operations stage. As a early years student we can also generate our own opinion on the theories by observing a chosen child in placement and comparing them to the theory’s. Not all people agree with them, `How Children Learn 2008 Linda Pound p38` suggests that “Piaget’s interest was primarily in how children learn as opposed to what or when they might…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s theory had keys and stages of cognitive development. Piaget had this view of how children's minds work. He was able to make us understand that his theory of cognitive development was about the nature and development of children intelligence. He also had insights about what happens as children move through the stages of development. He believed that learning was solitary and was able to explain that interaction with the environment helps a child develop.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist and genetic epistemologist, is one of the most widely known cognitivist; he studied how children think as well as the nature of intelligence. According to (Cherry, Jean Piaget Biography (1896-1980), 2016), “Prior to Piaget’s theory, children were often thought of simply as mini-adults. Instead, Piaget suggested that the way children think is fundamentally different from the way that adults think.” “Piaget was the first psychologist to make a systematics study of cognitive development” (McLeod, 2015). But, what is cognitive development?…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This process is somehow subjective in that it tends to change experiences and information in order to match our pre existing beliefs. In the above example, the child labeling the toy “a car” is a good example of assimilating the toy into the child’s toy schema. Accommodation This involves altering or modifying our existing schemas whenever there is new information or experiences. A new schema can be created in the process.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the weeks pass, babies will have an increased attention span and realize that they can trigger situations to occur that require primary circular reactions, that is, “A repeated action that has been done reflectively or by chance” (Hooper & Umansky, 313). Memory is an essential tool to cognitive growth. As indicated by, psychologist Jean Piaget’s Four Stages of Cognitive Development, towards the end of the sensorimotor stage, infants will experience what is known as, Object Permanence. Object Permanence is recognizing that an object exist even if it is openly out of sight.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this theory learning is viewed as schema or mental constructions and learning is defined as changes in the child’s schemata. This theory focuses on the information coming in, that information being processed. Learning is then defined by changes in the child’s schemata. Children in the age group of three to six years can develop this theory through using an activity of one to one matching. This can be done after the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears where the children can be asked to go to the dramatic centre and set the table using dolls and bowls.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 4 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first stage sensorimotor focused on birth until 2 years old is basically the motor skills along with sensory organs infants develop during the first years of life. In this stage, the child should have motor schemas, sensory info, and imitation thoughts while learning object permanence and language skills. The second stage is preoperations thoughts develop in 2 to 7 years…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget was a major influence on cognitive learning theory. His theory is based on five important aspects surrounding children’s learning and development (see appendix 1). He focuses on a child’s intellectual development and created his own word ‘schemas’ (see appendix 2). Piaget suggested that a child acts their own environment “the (child’s) Solo mind taking…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay discusses the four grand theories of development. A theory is an attempt to organise a lot of different facts and give an overall explanation of something. The four Grand Theories of child development is Behaviourism, Social learning theory, Piaget’s cognitive-developmental theory and Vygotsky’s social-cognitive theory. It is important to examine these theories because it has a huge influence on how we think about children, how we interact with children and the way we view children. There are two types of behaviourism Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this process, the child is constantly trying to understand the world while at the same time discovering new experiences. At this point, a child can build an understanding of the world and how it is suppose to work. However, this process is often challenged by new experiences that may have an impact on their current understanding (Oakley 2004). The purpose for equilibration is that all of these new experiences fit together and make a picture of the world that is logical. Four Stages of Cognitive Development…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays