Inuit Trading Group

Improved Essays
Trading at organized trading posts took quite some time to become popular in the Inuit culture. There may be several reasons for this, primarily, European trading groups had a little initial interest in trading with the Inuit people due to the harsh Arctic conditions. From the Inuit perspective, there was also little incentive to establish trading relationships until such time as European trade items could become steadily available. It would have been counterproductive to interrupt the inter-Inuit trading meetings, which required travel over long distances, for a trading opportunity that was less predictable. In addition, there was also the threat in the Kivalliq and Kitikmeot regions of hostilities from Indian groups who were concerned that …show more content…
In addition, Inuit groups themselves were already established as intermediary groups who managed trade between Inuit groups. For example, a south Kivalliq trading group was known to exist in the Nunalaaq area. These families traded with the Indians and directly with traders at Churchill and then transported goods to the larger established trading meetings at places like Akliniq. However, there are some historic examples of attempts at trading with Inuit that characterize some of the problems that arose when Europeans tried to make contact with Inuit in the early days of …show more content…
For example, the oral history still contains stories of how Martin Frobisher and his men killed Inuit and abducted others. Inuit in the Baffin area were afraid of Qallanaaq ships for many generations. Continue on to explore this story. Martin Frobisher sailed for the Arctic in 1576 with three ships: Ayde, Gabriel and Michael and 150 men. His mission was to find the Northwest Passage and establish trade in the rich Indies. The trader/explorers arrived at Resolution Island and saw the entrance to Frobisher Bay in the west. They were convinced that this was the passage, however, about 250 km further into the bay they encountered lots of small islands and difficult tidal conditions. They turned their focus to their second task which was to establish trade. They met some Inuit hunters and cautiously began trading for sealskin parkas and polar bear skins. They took one Inuk on as a pilot to guide them through the islands. In order to do this, he was sent with 5 of Frobisher’s men to get his qajaq from his camp. The men never returned back. Frobisher spent days firing a cannon and blowing trumpets, but with no

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The James Bay Cree Society

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The James Bay Cree is a group of indigenous peoples living in northern Quebec off of the James Bay body of water. Ronald Niezen particularly focused…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hadley Watson Dr. Keith Hale English 1213 Composition II 10 October 2016 European Encounters with the Beothuk Before European interaction, the natives of Newfoundland, the Beothuk, estimated a population of less than one thousand inhabitants (Pastore). John Cabot, sailing under the authority of England, sailed to the east coast of Canada in 1497, which lead to the first recorded foreign interactions with the Beothuk people. The Beothuk initially avoided the Europeans.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Angoon On October 26th, 1882 Angoon Alaska was shelled and burned by the US Navy after a dispute and alleged hostage situation. The Shaman of the Tlingit tribe was taken on a whale boat where a harpoon gun exploded, killing the medicine man of the tribe. The tribe mourned for 4 days after they received the news, they did nothing. After the monstrosity, the tribe only asked for 200 blankets and an apology from the US Navy, what they received was $90,000 from Congress.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dbq 3 Voyages

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thanks to the guidance of Portuguese navigator, Simon Fernando. Simon Fernando was an experienced sailor as he had sailed to the Americas before. During their time in the Outer Banks, they made abounding discoveries and traded with the local Indians known as the Wingandacoa. The Wingandacoa were fascinated by…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The indian then traded with Francis and sailed back to Jamestown, but during the the sail back his crew members told him the supplies would not last the winter for the people in Jamestown. So they sailed past Jamestown and voyaged back toward England. (Jamestown,Grain Trade With the…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The importance of the Algonquian native american tribe in the Eastern Great Lakes Region is essential in understanding the region’s political reasoning, this can be understood in the article The Significance of Algonquian Kinship Networks in the Eastern Great Lakes Region, 1600-1701 by Heidi Bohaker, a professor who resides at University of Toronto . The purpose of this comes from an event that occurred in the summer of 1701, author states “the twelve hundred French residents of Montreal played host to some thirteen hundred Native American visitors…” (Bohaker,pg.23) The reasoning behind this was to create a peace treaty, to end conflict with the Iroquois Confederacy. This event is important to remember because the Algonquins were one of many North American native tribes to have the French as allies.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    History Script: Since the early 17th century until the early 1900s, Aboriginal Peoples have signed treaties with the British and French, which the two countries then, turned into Canadians later on, after Confederation. Although, in the beginning, when the British first started to sign treaties with the Aboriginals, they wanted to encourage peace, yet, later on, the British and French looked at the treaties from a different perspective, then the Aboriginals and each country had different goals that they wanted to achieve from the treaties. Even though, the Aboriginals sacrificed a lot of their rights and freedom while signing the treaties, I strongly believe, each and every treaty that was signed with the Aboriginal Peoples was worthy and they were historically significant to Canadian history. In the early 17th century Aboriginal Peoples began to sign treaties with the French and British.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Today’s technology allows scientists to find out the history of Canada, they have already found out that first nation people migrated to North America crossed the Beringia. The Bering Land Bridge theory shows in following three evidences. In 30,000 years ago, Beringia connected with Asia and America, nomadic people lived and crossed here in order to moved to America. The language was similar with people which lived in Siberia was and the Asian Yeneseian family in Alaska.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparatively, the textbook readings offer insight into the workings of the Western and the Eastern Canadian Fur Trade, yet it must be distinguished which was better. Briefly, in my own findings my opinion is believing that the eastern industry was exceptionally the best in regards to the saturation in the market and the widespread influence it attained. Ordinarily, the Western Canadian Market was dominated by only two companies, as consumers had to choose between distinctly different companies with factors of accessibility and business practices. Consequently, based on the requirements needed to sustain the industry and people known for contributing, the market would heavily fall in the west as those affected would experience adaptations to…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What does the current model of Indigenous “self-government” in Canada offer to First Nations? Using an example (such as Nunavut), examine the pros and cons of this model and how this does/does not provide an opportunity for First Nations to become healthy, sustainable, and self-sufficient. Self-government is the cornerstone of the Inuit policy goals in the Nunavut region. While self-government is an important goal, the idea is intricately linked to other goals such as land claims settlements, cultural preservation, and economic development; goals which the people of Nunavut are finding very hard to meet (Nowland-Card, 41). Indigenous people were self-governed long before Europeans arrived in Canada, but in 1876, the Indian Act came into…

    • 2048 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Body Paragraph 1: P - Trading E - Trading has been going on since the beginning of the british colonization of canada, mainly timber and fur trade. People capture the animals for their fur to make accessories. This has been trading to different nations and have been gaining commercial advantages with First Nations. There's was also timber trade, which had been one of Canada’s most important commodity. They shipped from Saint John River, England, St. Lawrence River, Quebec City and has became a massive business ever since.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Samuel Hearne’s Travels: European opposition towards Canadian Natives Canada has a long history of explorers and fur traders seeking to map out the country on their own terms. One such explorer is Samuel Hearne; he is a fur- trader, author, naturalist and worked for Hudson’s Bay Company. He travelled from Prince of Wales’s Fort to the Northern Ocean in search of Coppermine River and copper. On the way, he would journal his observations about Canadian life, looking at particular the Aboriginals (Indians) way of life. Hearne was also the first explorer known to have lived alone with the natives.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Europeans greatly benefited from Aboriginal peoples and their land. Exploration was continued after the discovery of the New World by the fur traders. As the fur traders advanced into new areas in search of more fur the Aboriginals that they met along the way helped them survive. The Aboriginals knew the waterways and routes for travel. They acted as guides for the fur traders; they taught them what they knew about the land.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Europeans First Contact with the First Nations The First Nations people of Canada are a part of a larger group of people that are now known as the Aboriginal people of Canada. The Aboriginals are the first inhabitants known to exist in Canada. The Aboriginals also include the Metis and the Inuit (“Who Are”). It is assumed that the First Nations have been in Canada for at least 12,000 years. Today, the people of the First Nations tribe have a population of more than 850,000 people.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early contact period between Maori and Pakeha 1769-1840 is highly significant to New Zealand because as Michael King states, ‘All these early encounters between Maori and European... contained seeds for future patterns of racial and cultural relations in New Zealand. In this way King is saying that this period of Early Contact essentially defined the relationship between Maori and Pakeha, and instructs our relationship as New Zealanders today. The cultural and racial landscape of New Zealand both in the latter 19th and 20th centuries as well as today has been defined by the way in which Maori and Pakeha interacted in the Early Contact period and the impact which this interaction had on both parties, but particularly Maori. Prior to 1800…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays