Daniel Dennett's Intentional System

Improved Essays
We are reviewing the article by Daniel Dennett. The main topic is about Intentional system, it is a system whose behavior can be predicted by relying on it beliefs and desires, this is part of theory of mental content proposed by Dennett, which become the fundamental of his later work on free will, consciousness and evolution. It does raise a significant philosophical issue such as the existence of mind and its consciousness which has been debated so long by many philosophers and logical scientist such as John Searle and Alan Turing. Dennett believes that our mind is an imaginary list of instruction that anyone can predict or know about what we know.
Physical stance is simply the standard laborious method of the physical sciences, in which
…show more content…
Kasparov. Deep Blue is a kind of Artificial Intelligence created by a human known as a programmer. The programmer has a desire to win the chess competition against Kasparov and this desire make the Deep Blue having an intentional too which is more to “as if” intentionality. Meanwhile, Kasparov also has a desire and belief to win the game. Kasparov intentional stance is known as original intentionality, which is an innate program for human being. Daniel Dennett claims that human lacks of original intentionality and only derived, and there is no distinction between original intentionality and derived. He also claimed that there is no such thing as original intentionality.
Dennett (1990) has this to say regarding the first question:
Where, though, do we get our ‘original’ and underived intentionality? From God, as Michelangelo suggests? Or is it a mistake to ask such a question? After all, if our intentionality is truly original (‘urspru¨nglich’ as a German might say) then it is not derived from anything at all, but rather an ultimate font of meaning, an Unmeant
Meaner. I take it that this is Searle’s view. If it is not, then he certainly owes us an answer to the question of whence cometh our own intentionality. (p.
…show more content…
Stephen Stich points out that people often have beliefs or desires which are irrational or bizarre, and Intentional System Theory doesn’t allow us to say anything about these. It is possible to formulate a predictive strategy specific to a person, if the person’s environmental niche and the possibility of malfunction in their brain are being closely examined. This is the steps that is taken to predict someone who behave unpredictably such as pedophile, claustrophobic and lesbian. Simply to say that this irrationality can only be dealt by contrasting it against the background assumptions of rationality. This is completely weakens the first premise of the intentional stance

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Determinism is defined as all events occur according to the human due to external causes and in which the human has no control. Determinism is carefully evaluated due to the results of Cesare Lombroso’s assumption. It is not an accurate prediction that an offender will commit to a crime due to their external causations. Robert Agnew demonstrates in his studies that determinism isn’t a reliable theory due to the free will of the offender. He mentions other factors that can determine the offender to commit a crime by a psychological, biological, and social reason.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The issue I will address in this paper is known as “compatibilism.” By definition, compatibilism is the idea that determinism is true, every event in the world is caused, and that free will still exist. I will explore Walter Terrence Stace’s version of compatibilism, explaining why he thinks learned professors of philosophy and psychology incorrectly define free will by confusing the meaning of the words. I will assess Stace’s argument; that indeterminism is not what it is meant by the phrase “free will.” Freedom is compatible with causal determinism because free will can be determined by the psychological states of an individual and the effects of physical forces or conditions upon that individual.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A. Exploring the Unconscious i. Freud used free association, in which he told the patient to relax and say whatever came to mind. ii. Called his treatment techniques psychoanalysis iii. Beneath our awareness is the larger unconscious mind with its thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. 1.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Problems of Philosophy”, Chapter 9: “The Debate Over Free Will”, James Rachels and Stuart Rachels, investigate over freewill. Throughout the chapter the authors discuss what free will means and the ways to evaluate if we are free. The chapter moves towards the Free Will Argument using the Determinist Argument, the Libertarian Response, the Compatibilist Response and additionally covering the ethics involved with the chapter of free will. The chapter begins with the determinist argument which claims that everything that happens must happen, given the law of nature and the history of the universe.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals’ consciousness is a large programming, while the behavior can be one of its outputs or one of its inputs. That is, the awareness determines the behavior, but the behavior just influences on the awareness to make it adjust to the situation. In the other hand, behaving is a way for individuals to learn skills or to memory concepts. In the course of practicing and acting out the concept, their consciousness keeps noticing new information. However, occasionally they do not interfere each other.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy is a heavy topic with several layers to discuss. One of the layers that will be discussed in this paper is the basis of free will and determinism and the question of their compatibility. I will argue alongside philosopher Peter van Inwagen that determinism and free will are incompatible. Exposition (300) Peter van Inwagen spoke a lot about having theories about a few notions such as free will, determinism, compatibilism and incompatibilism, and more. But what do these things mean?…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Computers and Craniums: A Continuing Cycle of Connections The enigma of the human mind is a puzzle that has fascinated many great scientists. From the earliest musings of the ancient philosophers to the advanced neuroscience research going on today, many intelligent people have worked to understand what is going on in our own heads. In an interesting phenomenon, our understanding of the mind is intimately linked to the technology that is used to study it, and the new findings that arise feed directly back into the development of new tools. As scientific equipment has become capable of better observing the brain and human behavior, the mind has come to be understood more as an incredibly complex machine than as an incomprehensible mass residing…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and other “smart” technologies, we allow them to have things like thought, personality and the ability to learn. When given these abilities, we try to study and see if these artificial things have the same thought processes as a human does. According to the article by Joel Achenbach, humans have a built in quality to progress that is given by the universe and this allows for evolutionary process. This is an important part in when humans create things like A.I. and other technologies, the reason being that the understanding of how this progressive quality works is what pushes the better understanding of our creations. To help stimulate this, we allow our creations to have thought and learning processes which allow for these things to be taught and to use the skills taught.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immanuel Kant’s interpretation of Copernicus in cosmology states that the latter observed movements not in the objects of the heavens but in their observer. In relation to this, Kant rejects the traditional theory that the subject must conform to the objects. In his Copernican Revolution, Kant introduced a way of thinking regarding the relation of the human mind to the objective world. A powerful method of moral reasoning is established as Kant explains how both rationalism and empiricism contribute to how the mind identifies with the world.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In their work, The Extended Mind, Andy Clark and David Chalmers present the extended mind hypothesis to argue against the idea of the mind consisting solely of inputs and outputs. The hypothesis argues that the mind is not simply an internal thing, but rather that it can exist externally and be part of an individual’s environment. Clark and Chalmers argue for this this by presenting the examples of Otto, a man whose memories and knowledge lie in a notebook, and Inga someone who stores all the information in her mental states. I will argue that the extended mind hypothesis is unsuccessful because there is no clear line of what is actually known and what is only thought to be known. The extended mind hypothesis is the argument that…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the paper, ‘The Extended Mind’, authors Andy Clark and David J. Chalmers put forth the notion of “extended cognition”, which is the idea that the process of acquiring knowledge can extend outside of one’s own physical body. At the center of Clark and Chalmers argument is an analogy between two different individuals, Inga and Otto. Inga’s cognitive process takes place inside of her brain. Otto’s cognitive process includes phenomena external to his physical body. Specifically, it includes a notebook.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue Sam Harris's opinion on free will is not comprehensive in terms of philosophical view because he does not pay attention on the role played by the spirit level of a person cooperating with the human nervous system; because if there is no such thing as "Free will", we cannot take responsibility of our own action. Whether free will exist is a controversial question philosopher have debated on for many years. Like Sam Harris's opinion that free will is mostly derived from the neurological factors and the subconscious, neurologists different from philosophical speculation methods, mainly focus on the experiments way to examine the internal change of the brain, the brain of the subject was scanned with brain imaging techniques…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the following essay, one wishes to discuss why there can never be any justification for a belief in Other Minds. Descartes offers up “I think therefore I am” in First Meditations on Philosophy (Descartes, 1641), which has it’s fair share of problems but one wishes to use this quote to illustrate that while Descartes only proved that ‘I’ exist within one 's own mind, there is nothing to say that this must extend to others too. Or even to anyone but Descartes and Myself. And while that may seem an irrational claim, one shall go on to justify why this claim may hold as much rationality as its negation.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Free Will Vs. Determinism

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A large and important topic in philosophy is the idea of what us, as humans, are in control of throughout our lives. Are we in control of every moment in our life, or is our life completely mapped out for us. This question leads us to two critical terms used by philosophers, free will and determinism. I will analyze these two theories and discuss different viewpoints that philosophers have regarding free will and determinism. I will explain how they interact with one another in an attempt to confirm my belief that yes, we have free will even if determinism is true.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite, any interference 's with our past and outside influences being able to understand why we have chosen to make the choices we have made. I personally believe in the theological theory. I feel that God has always had a plan for each and every one of us. Despite knowing what are choices are before we act on them. we are still free to choose what we want.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays