Determinism is defined as all events occur according to the human due to external causes and in which the human has no control. Determinism is carefully evaluated due to the results of Cesare Lombroso’s assumption. It is not an accurate prediction that an offender will commit to a crime due to their external causations. Robert Agnew demonstrates in his studies that determinism isn’t a reliable theory due to the free will of the offender. He mentions other factors that can determine the offender to commit a crime by a psychological, biological, and social reason. Additionally, Agnew cites three different types of determinism: soft, hard, and indeterminism. Hard determinism refers to no choice nor freedom while soft determinism deals with no
