The Issue
In recent years’, widespread shifts in policing, prosecution, and criminal justice policy at the local, state, and federal levels have fueled growth in incarceration. (Sykes & Pettit, 2014, p. 128). Incarceration removes individuals from households, placing them in institutions that limit their potential to establish or maintain meaningful relationships with their partners and/or children. (Sykes & Pettit, 2014, p. 129). As a consequence, on any given day, more than 2.6 million children, in countries such as the United States, have a parent in prison or jail, and far more have had a parent incarcerated at some point during their childhood (Wildeman, 2009 as cited by Sykes & Pettit, 2014, p. 128).…