Analysis Of Australia Hopson's Cognitive Development Theory

Improved Essays
Introduction
In 1914, in Muskogee, Oklahoma, Australia Hopson was born to a family of farmers. She grew up being one of three sisters. Australia’s parents were sharecroppers during her childhood, so her primary caregiver during the days was her grandmother (T. Finchum and A. Bishop, personal communication, October 20, 2014). There was a point in Australia’s life where she helped her family on the farm and would pick cotton. She was never able to pick a hundred pounds worth at a time like her other family members, but she got her share in (T. Finchum and A. Bishop, personal communication, October 20, 2014). When Australia was older, her families moved from Muskogee to Tulsa, Oklahoma. She was in junior high at the time and really remembers the
…show more content…
This theory has multiple parts to it, which conform significantly to Australia’s life. This theory is held by Susan Whitbourne and Stacey Whitbourne (2017), who use this theory is many of their textbooks. This theory is generated by Piaget’s cognitive development theory and Erikson’s theory of identity development (Sneed and Whitbourne, 2003). The theory discusses how age-related changes can affect one identity (Sneed and Whitbourne, 2003). These age-related changes to identity break into three parts, identity assimilation, identity accommodation, and identity balance. The three sections of this theory intertwine with each other when helping an individual form their identity. An individual who is able to use all three parts of the theory will age sucessfully. Each part of the theory has distinct features that help an individual form their …show more content…
Identity accommodation is where an individual makes a change in their identity in response to a challenge in their life (Whitbourne and Whitbourne, 2017). Australia accommodated part her life when she married her husband. The marriage happened in the middle of the night, and Australia had to sneak out to get hitched, just at the mere age of 16 (T. Finchum and A. Bishop, personal communication, October 20, 2014). For some, this would not be viewed as an accommodation, but in Australia’s case, she was going against her family’s rules and values. Australia was raised in a very religious household, where the women were sheltered and not approved for dating, unless the father said otherwise. By sneaking out, and getting married, Australia made up her mind that she wanted a change in the way she did things. She kept her religion, but not to the extent her father did. Australia’s challenge was her father, she loved and respected him, but did not find his practices something that she could keep following. Australia found sovereignty in having faith in God, which she accommodated her livelihood to reflect her faith, but not to the same extent in which her father had. Another experience of accommodation for Australia was when she was younger and would pick cotton with her family. During the process, she was not able to pick the same high amount her other family members would (T. Finchum and A. Bishop, personal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Our society in the United States of America is comprised of people of multiple races, ethnicities, religions, cultures and beliefs. Each of these components of diversity have been the cause of much unrest and disagreement among people. In the book “Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?” Beverly Tatum addresses the specific issue of race. Tatum examines various facets of the fact that different races are treated differently.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erikson defines identity as “a coherent conception of the self. Made up of goals, values, and beliefs to which a person is solidly committed” (Papalia & Martorell, 2015, pg. 337). This happens during the teenage years, this is a time spent discovering the self (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). It is during this time that an individual begins Erikson’s fifth stage of psychosocial development, identity versus identity confusion, if the individual is successful in experiencing this stage they develop the virtue of fidelity (Papalia & Martorell, 2015). This adolescence stage starts around 12 years old and ends around 18 years old (Papalia & Martorell, 2015).…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In The Sapphires

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The white Australians forced the children to go to church, speak English, and act as if they were white as well. This behavioural correctional often led the kids to be confused and in some cases, turn a blind eye on their own culture. This was the case with Kay who, when taken away received a distorted and close-minded perception of what should and shouldn’t be. It was because of this teaching that caused Kay to turn her back on her family completely and adapt to the white people’s ways, abandoning the culture that she had grown up with her whole life. “We make you shame, do we?…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victoria Gaston Biography

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Life of Victoria Gaston Everyone has his or her own story to tell, and I’m going to tell you about mine. Living in the life of Victoria Rose Gaston can have its struggles, but it also has some amazing, life changing moments too. It can range from breaking your arm, pinky, and elbow to traveling to a third world country for a mission trip. No matter what crazy things have happened in my life, it has helped to shape me into the person I am today. From my early life to adolescence my life has been one heck of a ride, and I’m hoping that even my future will hold some great things for me.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My γιαγιά, Catherine Fotiou, was born in Rhodes, Greece on the 26th of July, 1948. She had three other siblings. At three years old, she embarked on an unbelievable voyage across an immense sea to a ‘foreign land’ known as Australia. She still remembers the sound of the wind, hitting the sails of the ship, Kirina.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is usually in adolescence in which one begins to find out who they are and what they want to do with their life. Erik Erikson called this identity versus identity confusion. Erikson also notes that during the search for identity during the adolescent years is accompanied by a psychosocial moratorium, which is the gap between childhood and adulthood that adolescents experience while exploring their identity. Erikson’s theory includes four statuses of identity that help to resolve an identity crisis: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement. Which of these four statuses of identity…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alfred is very similar to many three year old boys in Los Angeles. He babbles about what is around him, waddles from place to place, and laughs and cries when appropriate for the environment. As the only child of two relatively young parents in their twenties, Alfred is doted upon hand and foot and is given all the love and affection that a baby would want to receive. Three years of age is time of extreme trial and error for the child as they develop many important processes. Child Development has been studied by many influential psychologists including Erikson and his eight stages to explain the development of identity, Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, and Ainsworth and Bowlby’s theories on attachment.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CC psychologically is where she shows her developmental stage the most. She is currently transitioning into adulthood. CC has a Context. Ethnicity is not something that is especially practiced in this household. With roots coming from Norway, Mexico, Germany, and Italy there are many practices that could be incorporated but there are no strong ties.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Geldard, Geldard & Foo (2013, p. 210) discovered that children who are not able to talk about their wishes and needs in connection with past, present and future situations may be able to do so by drawing. As the young boy has had a rough past I thought that may be the reason behind him being withdrawn therefore I thought drawing would be perfect to express himself although when I suggested the idea he did not want to participate. This child centred approach would have been more effective if the child was at a primary school age. It was important to analyse relevant child development theories. In this case I looked at Erikson and Piaget, which are later, elaborated in detail.…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some now struggle to feel a sense of cultural identity, their ties to their culture being severed by the early government of Australia. For example the story of Sam Dinah, a man who as a result of the stolen generation has felt that he does not belong to English or Aboriginal culture. He was taken at the age of three from his mother and put into the settlement known as Moore River Settlement (Stolen Generations’ TESTIMONIES, n.d.). There he grow up still knowing and seeing his mother, but at the same time being looked after by the carers at the settlement until the passing of his mother at a young age (Stolen Generations’ TESTIMONIES, n.d.). Afterwards he was taken to two other institutions, Carrolup, Marybank near Katanning and Roelands Mission were he stayed until the age of twenty (Stolen Generations’ TESTIMONIES, n.d.).…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Translations of southern Aboriginal old stories have assumed significant parts throughout specific legacy question in the late twentieth century, emerging from the improvement of indicated social locales. Native society customs, have entered the domain of a more summed up and secularized old stories imparted to European-Australians, a truth that has helped their transmission inside of the Aboriginal group during the time since British colonization started. The reverberation in the middle of Aboriginal and Australian-English old stories advances social trades, albeit contemporary indigenous individuals highlight their own particular ownership of more point by point soul learning which I propose is to help them in keeping up their social uniqueness from European-Australian…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indigenous Health Essay

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The psychological effects of facing health care for Australian Indigenous people. Indigenous people, when requiring westernised medical support, confront many issues. Facing treatment, stress can affect ones psyche, the family, the friends, and even community. Both stress and anxiety are major important factors, which require consideration when addressing the needs of Australian Indigenous groups.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive development and cultural, racial, gender and social class influences. Several factors influence the cognitive development of a person during the entire stage of development and until old age. Among the factors identified our culture, race, gender and social classes. These influences can alter the reasoning, diet, height, weight, health among people of different cultures.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive development is all about the way a person thinks. According to these theorists, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, David Elkind, and Benjamin Bloom , there are many different ways of thinking. Jean Piaget believed development occurred in four different stages of thinking. He considers the stages to be universal as the individual develops throughout their environments.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I particularly liked this article and thus will spend more time summarizing its findings. The author undertakes a statistical analysis (multivariate statistical inference approach) to draw his conclusions. Therefore, I find it interesting that its findings run contrary to the notion that Islamic values are a major barriers for the democratization process. Sabri Ciftci’s main argument is that religiosity, Islamic values, and social trust may poorly predict individual support for democracy in the Muslim world. Instead, fifty years on, modernization theory may still be the best explanation for democracy, or the lack thereof, in Muslim majority countries.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays