Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together In The Cafeteria Summary

Improved Essays
Our society in the United States of America is comprised of people of multiple races, ethnicities, religions, cultures and beliefs. Each of these components of diversity have been the cause of much unrest and disagreement among people. In the book “Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?” Beverly Tatum addresses the specific issue of race. Tatum examines various facets of the fact that different races are treated differently. Additionally, Tatum peels back the layers of social identity, helping her readers to understand how one develops their own identity and how that development is impacted by race.
Identity development starts young and continues throughout multiple levels and phases. According to Tatum, identity “can
…show more content…
The diffuse status is seen as the beginning phase. Not a great deal of thought has been put into the area and no “psychological commitment” has been made. The next status is foreclosed, which is when an individual has some level of commitment to an idea, but it is generally a representation of their family’s beliefs. Moratorium is the next status. This status is the exploration stage. It is when the individual is actively seeking differing ideas and beliefs in hopes of forming their own. Finally, the achieved status. In this status the individual has gone through all the stages of exploration and has formed “strong personal commitments” to their own …show more content…
Brunson passed out handouts pertaining to white privelage. These documents were very eye opening. One in particular was called, “White Privelage: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” by Peggy McIntosh. In this document there was a list of statements to read over and either agree or disagree with. Statements such as, “I can if I wish arrange to be in the company of people of my race most of the time.” These statements are aimed to make you acknowledge the privelage that you have in your life. After reading through these statements, I realizaed how privelaged I truly am as a white American, while I did notice areas of discrimination pertaining to the fact that I am a female, it was nothing compared to the discrimination faced by those of other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In her essay “Why Are All the Black Kids sitting together in the Cafeteria?” Beverly Tatum, analyzes the significance of African American students migrating towards each other in social outings within schools. Many people believe that the kids migrate towards each other simply because they are friends, however Tatum argues that the reason goes far beyond friendship. As children began to grow into adolescents, they become curious as to who they are or what their purpose is in the world. However, according to the studies of Tatum, the African American student experiences a different search of identity, they began to wonder what it means to be black.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This case study is a story of a young African American man named Orion who grew up not being able to embrace his racial identity. Throughout his life, he attended elite schools, filled primarily with white students, which did not allow him to develop his racial identity or pride in his race. Orion’s racial experiences at school also negatively affected his self-esteem and caused him to develop anxiety issues. The schools he attended did not allow him to be in a culture where his race was something that he could and should be proud of. As a result, Orion tried to suppress his race and any race related so that he would not be different from his white companions.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diversity Club Reflection

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In seventh grade, I found myself thrust into the world of elite, predominantly white private schools. As a person of color coming into this environment, it seemed as if issues regarding racial diversity, religious diversity, socioeconomic status, and even colorism would be inevitable aspects of my experience. Initially, I did not acknowledge the presence of these issues in my new surroundings as they were topics that I had never encountered before and consequently did not fully understand. Slowly, through my personal experiences, I soon realized the relevance of these topics to not only my identity but to the broader community at Brearley. This realization steadily transitioned into a developing interest.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race has always played a role in social interaction in the United States. As the education system continues to grow it is becoming less stable in the Caucasian majority as the biracial population continues to grow. James A. Banks states that “American culture is either forced to adjust the system to make room for the person or adjust the person to fit into the system.” (Page 128). As a result, biracial community in schools had taken a toll on racial majorities by either influencing adjustments on them or adjusting to a different race themselves.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial tensions in America have always been a prominent issue ever since the conception of the hypocrisy that “All men were created equal.” As times have changed, America 's views on the treatment of people of different cultures and the racial equality movement have taken flight. The world is constantly changing, and people of color are now more respected and equal than they have ever been in society. Zora Neale Hurston in her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God touches on the topic of racial identity, but her use of emotional appeals sets her writing apart from others because she can make her readers feel sympathy for her characters and their struggles. “Passing as Black: How Biracial Americans Choose Identity” by Meredith Melnick of Time Magazine in 2010 also touches on the topic of racial identity, but uses little to no emotional appeals.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the United States, Americans continue to ponder about the position race plays in daily life. It is very apparent throughout the country that the conversation about race is extremely uncomfortable to discuss. With our societies’ reliance on news reports and social media, it creates an extremely difficult way to come to an agreement on the topic of race. Black and white Americans rarely come to the same agreements on the topic of race. Black Americans feel as today the issue of race is the most important.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handicap of a Limiting Definition “The Handicap of Definition” is an article written by columnist William Raspberry. The article focuses on racism, particularly racism resulting from using “black” as an adjective to describe certain actions in a negative light. In “The Handicap of Definition,” William Raspberry explores the idea that using race as an adjective is negative through his own background, context, and style. Author William Raspberry supports the idea that using race as an adjective is negative through his own background as a black author.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I was growing up, I certainly had no idea of the advantages and privileges I had. Until I told my middle school friends and teachers that I was going to Dunbar High School, A.K.A “The Black school.” Once, my reading teacher even told me in private “Those black guys are going to shoot you.” Even my friends made the same racist remarks to me. I was young, too young to fully comprehend, but old enough to see the surface of race.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I was born “white” and have the invisible knapsack of white privileges, but take them for granted and think since I do not act in racist ways or have racist actions that I am not participating in white privilege. However, I do take full advantage of the white privileges I have by default. The five I chose from Peggy McIntosh’s list and my personal experience with each are as follows: “I can be pretty sure that my neighbors in such a location will be neutral or pleasant to me” (McIntosh,…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Adult Development Case Study

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Assignment Two: Young Adult Development Introduction What would you do if you found yourself at the losing end of a business deal? If everything you worked so hard for unraveled right before your very eyes. Would you pack up everything you knew and move thousands of miles away or would you press forward?…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Identity is an individual’s self definition that focuses on enduring characteristics of the self (Brogan, 2009). Erik Erickson believed that life was summed up in eight life stages which each consisted of a psychosocial conflict. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan (Cherry). According to the theory, the outcome of the conflict is based on the relationship with those around them.…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethnicity And Ethnicity

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Color doesn’t define character, but ethnicity. Ethnicity doesn’t define religion, and religion doesn’t define character. A concept is not understood, even in a country of immigrants. The world has become conjoined but concurrently separate. With ethnic cliques and racism as active as ever due to recent events, it seems that anybody who isn’t of the same color, can’t be of the same social standard.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Simply put, a status is a position held by an individual in a social structure (McIntyre, 121). They are identities we have that play a part in how people interact with us, and how we interact with others. There are a variety of different types of statuses, for example occupational status or ethnicity. With these statuses comes expectations. The sum of expectations about the behaviors attached to a status is called a role.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A teenager has four different identity statutes of development. Each category differs according to the presence or absence of a crisis and commitment. According to Marcia, Sebastian is in the identity achievement stage as he has resolved his identity crisis. He has also showed commitment to his choices after exploring his alternatives, and has given a lot of thought to major issues in his life. For example, when Sebastian was 12 years old, he used to played in the after-school instrument program, but as time went by he started to practice less and less.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism: An Important Problem in America In recent years, the United States of America is no longer known as a “melting pot”, but it is defined as a “salad bowl” which welcomes many people from different countries, cultures and religions to have their own right and seek a better life. The racial diversity not only results in uniqueness in American culture, which is totally different from other countries, but it also causes a lot of complicated problems especially related to racism, in which the skin color is included. The death of Scott- a black man and the fear of black people when driving are two main evidences for the continued existence of racism in America. Educated people are trying to improve this bad result by teaching young children…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays