How Does Income Inequality And Family Background Affect Student Achievement?

Improved Essays
The gap in academic achievement in our education system is as hard to solve as the income inequality. In fact, researches have shown that income inequality and family background are two main factors of the problem. Many have suggested that improving public education as well as encouraging parents to invest in their children’s pre-school experience should help them catch up with their wealthy peers. However, we have been improving schools for decades, and yet the gap this still continuing to grow. In fact, the level achievement in school is largely contributed by the family’s financial background, living environment, and most importantly, parenting.
In recent years researches, statistics have shown that financial background have a profound effect on student achievement in schools. In “Leave no rich child behind,” Sean F. Reardon states:
“Students growing up in richer families have better grades and higher standardized test scores, on average, than poorer students; they also
…show more content…
Parenting supports the building of a safe environment for children, provide them with sufficient care, and help them be committed to learn. Sometimes we ask why some students studied more effectively and earned better results than others, even though they went to the same school, lived in the same neighborhood, ate the same food, and breathed the same air? It is a matter of motivation. These motivations are most of the time were set by the parents, or in some cases a role model who the person admired. Malcolm X in “Learning to read” was inspired by the teaching of Elijah Muhammad and decided to learn to read so that he could express his ideas more effectively through written words. Malcolm, although started late, determined to learn and advanced in the path laid out by his role model. And it would be even better for children who were motivated more early by their

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    American Dream In Crisis

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages

    AP Government Book Assignment By Tristan P. Myers “Our Kids, The American Dream In Crisis” By Robert D. Putnam “Our Kids, The American Dream in Crisis,” is an interesting piece of text that compares past and present day life stories of multiple teenage children along with their families’ outlooks of the American Dream. Using both quantitative and qualitative data, author Robert D. Putnam provides an analysis that we could all relate to. Robert D. Putnam immediately informs the reader the prime reason for writing this book. Putnam writes, “...in modern America one barrier would loom much larger than it did back then: class origins.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a well known fact that the educational experience at different schools varies widely. Some schools have a great reputation for educational excellence while other schools are avoided because of their reputation for low student achievement. Two reputable sources on this topic include Jonathan Kozol’s article, “Savage Inequalities”, and Bill Moyers’ documentary, “Children in America’s Schools”. These sources discuss the causes of school inequality, which include school funding, school conditions, and demographics. One of the major causes of school inequality is the different amounts of school funding.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literacy In Literature

    • 1293 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “People don 't realize how a man 's whole life can be changed by one book” (Malcolm X). Books are beneficial in an individual’s vocabulary, memorization, and perspectives in life. In “On Being 17, Bright, and Unable to Read” by David Raymond, Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez, and “My Alma Mater” from The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X, all the authors struggled with something particular in literacy, but they all had different motives for improving their reading and writing. As seen in the three articles, each author had their own purpose in why literacy can be a good advantage and figured out different strategies to help ameliorate themselves. If you have obstacles which prevent you from reading or writing effectively, finding…

    • 1293 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This briefing paper will look into the current state of child poverty and the educational attainment gap associated with poverty in Scotland. It will look into what attempts have been made to tackle the issue. What policies have been created and will make further recommendations for what the relevant bodies can do to minimize the gap between rich and poor, creating an equal educational standard for all children living in Scotland. This is an important issue that needs to be addressed in order to provide an equal and fairer society while ensuring our children and our country succeed in the future. There is sufficient evidence proving there is a consistent gap in the attainment levels between pupils from the wealthiest and poorest backgrounds…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though wealth may affect our educational system, it should be matched to fit the needs of students in any social class because every person deserves the same educational experience. Any student’s future should not be determined…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ain T No Makin Analysis

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    conditions, it would almost be impossible for me to have any motivation to “make it”. Similarly, to the Brothers, I had the outlook that my future would be hopeful, and that education would play a crucial part in changing the outcome of my future. Students from poor background are always fed the narrative that education is the gateway to their success, but many students who believe and pursue the directions of this narrative learn the harsh reality that the manner in which education is currently structured is not always the answer. As Oliver and Shapiro (1995: 12) state, parents who were not able to get out of the inner city or the older suburban communities “entrust their children to school systems that are rarely able to provide them with…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Head Start Policy Analysis

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The American education system has tried to keep up with the rapid changes to the way children learn and how they respond to the curriculum, but it is difficult to give the same level of education to every student across the country due to the rising income inequality. Programs like Head Start and Early Head Start, New York’s Middle Class Child Care Loan Initiative, and the Every Student Succeeds Act all aim to diminish or eliminate this gap. While the first two programs attempt to close the income achievement gap, they don’t solve many of the important problems faced by students of lower financial standing. The Head Start programs seek to address many early learning problems before children even reach kindergarten, and continue working with them until they are five years old to ensure that they are learning the skills necessary to achieve in school. Making this program more widely available to children would allow families to have peace of mind and know that their children are being conditioned to succeed.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequalities In America

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The income gap limits the opportunities of the working class and widens the advantages of the richest Americans. Upper-class Americans can afford an increasing amount of extracurriculars for their children that allow them to get ahead start at a very young age. According to an article in the Atlantic, between the 1990s and the 2000s, the gap between money spent on children in higher classes and lower classes has only grown (Garland). As a result of decreasing incomes, families in the lower half of income distribution have to spend less on their children than previously (Garland). Now more than ever success in education and in life is based on assistance and financial support.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achievement Gap Archetypes

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Evan proves that high income students are more engage in school because one’s parents support one with school supplies while lower income students doesn’t have access to books and extra tutors. According to Evans “Low-income homes contained fewer books, toys, and other developmentally appropriate learning opportunities relative to middle- and upper-income homes. Half of low-income, American children between three and five years of age have 10 or more children's books in their home” (Evans). Achievement Gap can’t be close because there are many issues such as economic issues.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, however, the American public school system is divided in a way that isolates the rich from poor. The gap between rich and poor is reflected on the students’ academic performance. The academic performance of urban students is caused by the better quality in their education. Availability of information that they get from various sources and their peer groups helps them for better performance. Technology changes the way teachers teach their students, offering educators effective ways to reach different types of learners and assess student understanding through multiple means.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a long time the US government has tried to fill up funding gaps between students from rich and poor school districts. Yet this issue is still alarming in some states. Different researches have shown among all states, Pennsylvania has the highest disparity. Since 1991, the gap has widened due to previous budget cuts in education funding over the last years. These budget cuts have brought many inconveniences, and worsened the disparity between wealthy and high-poverty school districts in the present time.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specifically, schools that are in low income and increased “colored” areas. Although I agree with her point of view that there should be a more structured and equally supplied school budget with necessary resources, I do not believe that the inequality is targeted to students of color and poverty –stricken areas. Growing up in a lower-economic and social class area, Ms. Sumner has the experience to speak for her community in saying that, “Because of this lack of wealth, we lived in a neighborhood that lacked wealth, and henceforth a school system that lacked wealth.” (2015). When a child grows up in an area that is poverty-stricken, it is very alarming to some people to hear that they grow to become extremely successful.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans of economic classes live in higher poverty neighborhoods rather than whites living in a higher class with more income. Living in neighborhoods that are primarily concentrated on poverty is a singularity common to African Americans, but it is almost mysterious among white populations. Children who are exposed to impoverished communities is very harmful toward their life chances. Poverty places a big role in social classes which leads to who is exposed to opportunities. About thirty-three percent of all white students attend a low-poverty school and a mere six percent attend a high-poverty school (Nces.ed.gov).…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Effects of Being Low-Income on High Achieving Students Financial struggle is rising as the economy becomes worse. This struggle affects people in many areas such as financially, emotionally, and everyday necessities to live. An area that struggling financially affects people, but is often overlooked, is education. Academic success influences low-income families who pursue a higher education. Each member from our group comes from a low-income background while at the same time striving for a higher education and a chance to move away from this economic instability.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The culture has been unfairly divided for centuries, including by race, social class and social status. Sociologist, Max Weber implied that individuals ought to be arranged in society by using certain factors. Not to mention there are a number of social classes, each of them consisting of distinctive characteristics. Family structures and neighborhoods are affected in both good and bad ways by these social classes. The social class inequality are perceived differently by the three theoretical paradigms.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays