kw: tax shelters
Meta: You know that tax shelters are used to hide wealth, but that is about it. Find out how tax shelters work.
Tax shelters are technically any kind of legal strategy that someone uses to limit the amount of taxes that someone owes. While many people think that a tax shelter is illegal, this is not always the case. You do not have to resort to breaking the law tax deductions or credits. Legally, there are a number of ways that you can shelter your incomes from taxes.
How Tax Shelters Work
Legal tax shelters start by focusing on deductions that you can use to lower your taxable income. If you are paying college tuition for your child, you can generally get a credit or deduction on your payments …show more content…
For example, a traditional IRA or 401(k) uses contributions from pre-tax dollars. If you make $100,000 a year and contribute $30,000 to your 401(k) plan, then it lowers your taxable income to $70,000. You will ultimately pay taxes on the withdrawals from your 401(k) when you retire, but it lowers your taxable income in the present.
Are Tax Shelters Illegal?
You should stick to learning how tax shelters work legally. Unfortunately, there are also illegal tax shelters out there. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is extremely attentive to any type of illicit tax dodging. If they catch you making investments only to avoid taxes, then you may have to pay the taxes on that plus a penalty. Tax minimization through lowering your taxable income is legal, but deliberately trying to evade taxes is not.
Whenever you choose an investment, the IRS recommends looking substance over form. For example, the federal tax laws say that you cannot assign your income to a taxpayer who has a lower tax rate. Let's assume you earn $200,000 this year working as an independent contractor, you have to pay taxes on it. If you set up a corporation to send some of the money to a family member as if it was their income, then it is illegal. While it is technically legal to do all of these steps, the reason why you are doing it is not legal and you can still get in