How Did Race Riots Influence The Civil Rights Movement

Improved Essays
Race Riots- many black leaders stressed nonviolence. Since the mid-1950s, King and others had been leading disciplined mass protests of African Americans in the South against segregation, emphasizing appeals to the the white majority.

Reconstruction, which transformed the role and status of African Americans, energizing every other cultural movement as well. At the same time, southern white resistance to the ending of segregation, with its attendant violence, stimulated a northern-dominated Congress to enact 1957 the first civil rights law since 1875, creating the Commission on Civil Rights and

prohibiting interference with the right to vote African americans were still massively disenfranchised in many southern states. A second enactment 1960 provided federal referees to aid African Americans in registering for and voting in federal elections.
…show more content…
After Kennedy's death, President Johnson prodded Congress into enacting (August 1965) a Voting Rights Act that eliminated all qualifying tests for registration that had as their objective limiting the right to vote to whites. Thereafter, massive voter registration drives in the South sent the proportion of registered blacks spurting upward from less than 30% to over 53% in 1966.

The civil rights phase of the African american revolution had reached its legislative and judicial summit. Then, from 1964 to 1968, more than a hundred American cities were swept by race riots, which included dynamiters, guerrilla warfare, and huge conflagrations, as the anger of the northern African American community at its relatively low income, high unemployment, and social exclusion

exploded. the northern white community drew back rapidly from its reformist stance on the race issue. In 1968 the nation chose as president Richard M. Nixon, who was not in favor of using federal power to aid the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Reconstruction Era

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unit Assessment The socioeconomic and political momentum African Americans achieved during the reconstruction era hit a solid wall of constitutionalized Jim Crow laws, laws legalized by the Plessey v Ferguson Supreme Court Case, which segregated black and white Americans. African Americans remained on the receiving end of racial discrimination and terrorism for almost a century. Although it had made no progress for almost a century, the push for African American rights gained a lot of momentum during the 1950's due to excellent leadership, the cold war, and Presidential Support Martin Luther King, The man who spearheaded the Civil Rights Movement, was born on January 15, 1929. During his college years, King was heavily influenced by…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voting Dbq

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before the passing of the Voting Rights Act by the United States Congress in 1965, there used to be racial discrimination in the voting system. Poor African Americans, Hispanic people and even white women were not allowed to cast their vote during election. According to textbook, these people were prohibited from voting by implementing different techniques for the voting such as poll tax, white primary. The poor African American People as well as white women, and Hispanic people were unable to afford the poll tax that was mandatory for the participation in the voting process (p274-275). At that time, even it was required to be a member of Democratic Party to be nominated as a candidate for office.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voting Rights Act 1970

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Voting Rights Act promptly began after the Civil Rights Act of 1960. The act was signed by President Dwight Eisenhower and it became the platform for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The 1960 Civil Rights Act was enabled in order to protect the right to vote for African-Americans It established penalties against anyone who threatened or attempted to deny any African-American to vote. It wasn’t such a success in itself, but it did build a bridge to possibility. Such possibility was furthered by enacting the Voting Rights Act of 1965.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Presidential Reconstruction, to many was thought to be a freeing of slaves. An ending to the cycle of slavery and introduction of former slaves and Black Americans to a newly found freedom. The idea of freedom was nothing more than that and idea. Economic and political challenges had only just begun for the three million slaves who faced this new freedom. Their goals of political and economic freedom were met by counter measures from ex-Confederates and even by those who sought the votes of these newly liberated blacks.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Act was passed on July 2, 1964, outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It has been over fifty years and still today this Act is disregarded in a lot of parts of the country just as it was in Oxford, North Carolina in the 1970s. Reading about the aftermath of Henry Marrows murder and how similar the aftermath is to the death of Mike Brown last year showed me that even fifty years later our country still is dealing with racism and segregation problems. While reading a book, you have to paint your own pictures but even from the opening pages I had already had Ferguson in my mind.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the civil rights movements share similarities in regard to their purpose. One reason why the civil rights movement began during the Reconstruction Era and during the 1960s was to gain rights for African Americans. Before the Reconstruction Era civil rights movement, most African Americans were slaves. Slaves were not seen as people in the southern states, instead they were seen as property of the slave master.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s is often referred to as the “Second Reconstruction.” Like the first Reconstruction, however, the Second Reconstruction failed to dismantle the economic inequalities that developed during slavery. They were reinforced by the decades of segregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was the first federal civil right law since Reconstruction which established the Civil Rights Commission and the Civil Rights division of the department of justice. (Foner)…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voter Suppression Essay

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Voter Suppression is alleged to be a strategy to influence the outcome of an election by discouraging or preventing people from exercising the right to vote. In the past, intimidation has been a factor of voter suppression since the Jim Crow laws. The Republican National Committee came under fire in the early 1980s when it sponsored the creation of the group called National Ballot Security Task Force to patrol polling stations in every vote fraud. On 1920, the 19th amendment to the constitution was ratified, enfranchising all American women and declaring for the first time that they, like men, deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Intimidation, violence, and racial discrimination in state voting laws, an amount of three…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1865 was the start of a brand new period in American history; Reconstruction. After the Civil War, the United States was left in ruins so the North helped the South rebuild and make it easier for them to rejoin the Union. Northerners and Republicans tried to help, but their efforts weren 't very successful. Reconstruction was a failure. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained many rights , but these rights didn 't last very long.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    New political forces in the South gave way for new changes. During reconstruction, African Americans made huge political gains. They voted in large numbers and were also elected to political office. African Americans were elected as sheriffs, mayors, legislators, Congressmen, and Senators. Even thought their participation was significant, it was exaggerated by white southerners angry at the Black Republicans governments.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voting Rights Dbq

    • 1559 Words
    • 6 Pages

    All people are created equal and their rights have to be protected under the Constitution. However, African Americans seem not to be one of them because they have suffered discrimination and segregation for a long period. In order to change the situation, African Americans created the Civil Rights movement that gained people’s attention. The Voting Rights Act was one of significant Act in the Civil Rights movement because it changed AAs’ lives and get rid of inequal problems. The Voting Rights Act was a leading improvement because African Americans gained the right to vote and stood in their political positions.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1965, President Johnson signed the Voting Rights bill which sought to make racial disfranchisement illegal. This act stands as one of the most powerful pieces of civil rights legislation within American history. However, before the Voting Rights bill majority of African Americans were denied the right to vote; creating a wide gap between white and black voters. This gap was predominantly seen in southern states due to the large African-American population. Today, voting amongst Americans depicts a very different image.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We Shall Overcome The 1960s are often recognized as being the period of the Civil Rights Movement. Of the many issues concerning the treatment and equality of African Americans, voting rights became one of the more highly debated topics. Even though African Americans had won the right to vote when the 15th amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution in 1870, many local and state governments were purposely preventing black from voting through various tests that white voters were not forced to take. The tests were often unreasonable and resulted in many African Americans being turned away from the polls.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights Dbq Essay

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In August 1963 thousands of Americans marched to Washington DC ( document 3). At the Lincoln Memorial, Martin Luther King Jr delivered his “I Have a Dream Speech” this is one civil rights movement that successfully put things in motion. The civil rights movement was successful in getting public places, voting, and education attainable for African-Americans. Just one year later in 1964, the civil rights act was passed, an excerpt from the act states “All persons shall be entitled to full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, and privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation, as defined in the section, without discrimination or segregation on the ground of race, color, religion, or national origin” (document 4). The civil rights movement forced the government to put forth a solution to the injustice of segregation.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They had a cause to fight for and now all they needed was someone to lead them into battle. Enter: Martin Luther King Jr. “During the 1950s and the early 1960s, Martin Luther King, Jr., emerged as an important leader of the Civil Rights Movement.” King first appeared on the civil rights scene in 1955, as a key organizer of the Montgomery bus boycotts. The “militant nonviolence” strategy preached by King became a powerful forced in the movement. King believed that if the fight for civil rights was fought peacefully, that it would be looked upon favorably by other races.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays