Intimidation, violence, and racial discrimination in state voting laws, an amount of three …show more content…
If they failed, they could not take the test and if they passed they still was not guaranteed that they would get to vote. Officials in charge could give the test to who they wanted to. The poll watchers basically had the right to say if you could or not by giving you the test. Connecticut was the first state to require a literacy test. If they wanted African Americans or poor whites to pass they would make the test easy. The Voting Rights of 1965 got rid of the literacy test given by registrars at voting locations in town. In the past, they would intimidate voters by having billboards with ominous messages have appeared in neighborhoods, “observers” have threatened to challenge the eligibility of certain voters or employers have told workers that voting a certain way could cost them their jobs. All are scare tactics.
Poll taxes was a voter suppression method in the past. In 1937, a white man brought suit against Georgia’s poll tax, alleged violations of the 14th amendment and the 19th amendment. During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, voting right activists in the South were dealt with various way of being mistreated and violence. The voters right bill was passed on May 26, 1965. In 1975, Congress recognized the need to protect citizens that could not read or speak English well enough to participate in the political process and expand the protections of the Voting Rights Act to …show more content…
More than 500 nonviolent civil rights marchers are attacked by law enforcement officers while attempting to march Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, to demand the need for African-American voting rights in 1965.
Southern states made registration difficult, by requiring re-registration, long terms of residence in a district, registration at inconvenient times, & provision of information unavailable to many blacks. When African-Americans were qualified for the vote, registrars would use their discretion to deny them from the vote.
In 1940 only 3% of eligible African Americans in the South were registered to vote. In 1960, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act. None of the laws were strong enough to prevent voting discrimination. The Civil Rights Act requires election officials to have all records relating to voter registration and permits the Department of Justice to inspect them. The Act also allows African Americans whose registration was previously rejected by local election officials to apply to a federal court or voting