How Did Montesquieu Influence The American Constitution

Improved Essays
“There is no nation so powerful, as the one that obeys its laws not from principals of fear or reason, but from passion.” That is one of many quotes coming from Charles De Montesquieu. An important contributor to the principles of the constitution and the nature of the country Americans know today. America came from Europe, and so did many of Americas values and ideas. The constitution contains the what to do and what not to do when running a country based on those who felt oppressed from another country. The constitution was made to maintain the integrity of America. Overall, European documents, ideas, and events such as “The Spirit of Laws” by Baron de Montesquieu, “The English Bill of Rights”, and “Albany Plan of Union” by Benjamin Franklin have been responsible for the lasting democracy that the Constitution has created. …show more content…
One of which is named Charles De Montesquieu. Charles was a French political philosopher among many other titles. One idea that he had that was the “Separation of Powers,” mentioned in Montesquieu’s “Spirit of Laws” This principle is described as the three basic powers being separated among the three independent branches of government.*** articles 1-3. The separation of powers ensured that no one branch of government had enough power to become oppressive and abuse its power. Another idea that was brought up by Montesquieu was the principle of “Checks and Balances,” is ensured that the branches were not entirely separated of each other by making them somewhat dependent on each other. This principle also entailed that one branch could override the decision of another. For example, the President, the executive branch, can veto a law proposed by the congress, the legislative branch. If the congress continues to disagree, then they can vote, and if two-thirds of the congress vote to have the law passed, then the law shall be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The internal struggles and unsuccessful Articles of Confederation displayed the perilous situation America was in without a shared national identity. It was out of necessity for the Constitution to developed on their revolutionary principles (343). Furthermore, The Constitution was adopted as the national identity until one developed. The Constitution, the founding fathers, and their documents were deified by Americans. Americans studied, wrote, praised, and debated the constitution, but more importantly they endorsed the constitution’s…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Separation of powers along with checks and balances correlated together to form the balance that the founding fathers where looking forward to. The Federalist Papers were written by three men, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. However, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were the two main ones that I wanted to mention since their point of view reflected on the topic of separation of power. It is a document that brought three men together in order to work things in order to make the nation a well nation compare to others. The three branches are spread out to prevent one from gaining too much power.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1776-1800 Dbq Essay

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The newly created United States government upholded the Revolutionary principles from 1776 to 1800 by creating the basic law and order of our government in current time. The United States government in the period 1776-1800 relied on Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, and George Washington to produce the foundation of the new American government. Successfully, the five writers developed important reference documents that Americans still use today for freedoms and rights. In document one, John Locke, an enlightenment thinker, writes in his “Second Treatise on Government” that a man will allow himself give up his rights and subject himself to the dominion and control of an other power of government. This statement implies that man is only interested in his own self, his own liberty, and his own property.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance of the Constitution The United States Constitution: A Graphic Adaptation written by Jonathan Hennessey and illustrated by Aaron McConnell describes the events and documents leading up to the Constitution of the United States. There was tension between many countries about the land on the continent of America. The English colonies wanted freedom to own the land without authority of the British king, but the king did not agree (Hennessey 8). After many fights, riots, uprisings, and disagreements, the colonies’ elite men came together as the Continental Congress, and Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence to declare freedom from Britain’s tyranny and misrepresentation (Hennessey 13).…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Shay's Rebellion

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before the current United States Constitution there was the Articles of Confederation. This frame of a government, and how it would organize a new nation, came about during America’s fight for independence against the British. This fast answer to a monumental problem would only come to provide temporary relief, for the New World would require structure far greater than what was provided in the Articles of Confederation. Though the founders did not know at the time, they would come to learn quickly that in order for a nation to run effectively it would need to obtain power similar to the government the revolutionist had just fought so desperately to separate themselves from. With this ideology came about those who would think similarly, and…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If all three powers were in the same hands, then a group of a small number of people would have every power, such as creating laws, enforcing laws, and deciding if they are constitutional. By separating these three sections of government into three, equally powered branches, no person or group of people would have an overwhelming and dominating amount of power. This spread out the power, which annihilated the chance of the government invalidating the rights of the people. Separation of powers was only half of the solution. The other part to this was checks and balances.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Constitution constituted several decades ago composed what is the United States today. After the Revolutionary War with Britain, the new country, America, was left to the hands of the people who fought with their lives for their freedoms and rights, and now it was up to them to devise them a new government. The pursue for an adequate government structure in this new born country thus begun. The process took about ten years but it was well worth it. During this process, two documents were instituted.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amended over the years, the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, fundamental law of the nation. But the generalized language of the Constitution is designed according to the doctrines set forth in the Declaration. For more than two centuries the galvanizing phrases of the Declaration have inspired people around the world. When it came time to draft a new constitution, the Founding Fathers drew upon the principles they had outlined in the Declaration. The Declaration and the Constitution, together, address mankind's most basic political questions, but while they work together to articulate America’s political organization, the Declaration has always been the basis and stronger of the two pieces of American history.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Charles de Montesquieu was the first to demonstrate the separation of powers in his work L’Esprit des Lois (the Spirit of the Laws) in 1748, he introduced the theory of the separation of powers as a baseline principle (Bondy, 1896). Legal power is separated between those who make laws, those who apply the laws and those who adjudicate on matters of compliance of law. The Judiciary also ensures that the laws are consistent with the powers given to the legislature or executive in accordance with the Constitution. This principle ensures that we are ruled by laws and not the exercise of unchecked executive power. The phrase “power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely” has become a truism as the concentration of powers in one branch is prone to errors (Civilization of the Political System,…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Founding Fathers

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “We the people of the United States… do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America” reflected the principle of democracy and the power of the people to choose what they want for the government. “…Establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote general welfare…” defined the equality in which the republic is founded, where justice is the main control of power. “...And secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our prosperity…” which the main purpose is to establish liberty as a principal characteristic of national…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Constitution is what established the American government and America’s fundamental law, and it assured certain basic rights for American citizens. This convention,…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The framers of the Constitution were visionaries who sought to establish a limited representative government which not only restricted the powers of an existing government, but also safeguarded the rights of the minority through restricting majority rule. A republic, they believed, would be the only form of government in which the liberty of the people could be preserved. Greatly influenced by the 17th century British philosopher John Locke, who advocated for the protection of natural rights of man by entering into a social contract, separation of governmental powers, and individuals’ right to consent to being governed, the founding fathers were able to incorporate such teachings into the Constitution of the United States. The American founders…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Democracy’s he stated worked best for small homogenous populations and that monarchies were best for large diverse empires. Baron Montesquieu was also the reason for the separation of powers. He believed that a system that mixed each form of government monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. He believed that this mix could prevent the absolutism that had occurred in his home country of France.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After America’s long journey of seeking freedom from governmental oppression, the newly formed nation was skeptical when it came to the discussion of new government authority. Many Americans were still uneasy about consolidated power, while others were aware of the prevalent national instability caused by the lack thereof. Though, in the end, the Constitution prevailed and has become the cornerstone of American government, the path that led to this enduring document was gradual and filled with apprehension and debate. Both sides of the issue had very clear and valid notions about either their support or opposition to the Constitution, and in the end were able to find common ground through patience and compromise.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early days of American history, many of the founding fathers took precautions while writing the Constitution. The reasons these precautions were taken was so that the people of the United States wouldn’t be oppressed because of any amendments or rules. There were many opinions on why/why not the constitution should be supported. However, the Constitution was altered so that we would be truly and undeniably free from oppression. Federalists and anti-federalists have many good and acceptable reasons on their beliefs.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays