How Did Hogarth Critique The Poor

Improved Essays
William Hogarth, a painter and engraver in the 1700s, was important to the development of satire in England. Most of his famous art would send out strong messages. Each series, between six and eight paintings, taken together, tell cohesive stories that issue strong warnings. Hogarth created Gin Lane to support the Gin Act, which limited the sale of cheap gin (Austin 322). Hogarths famous Gin Lane painting critiques of the poor for drinking gin because he shows many scenes of the poor in one picture, and the environment of the picture seems to be a poor setting.
Hogarth is very detailed with this painting to critique the poor and the abuse of gin. By the middle of the seventeenth century gin had become one of the most destructive forces in urban England (Austin 322). The painting depicts a man holding a bottle
…show more content…
People are very badly dressed and seem to have no morals. The people seem to not care what is going on with society, and all they are interested in is drinking gin. The buildings on the right side seem to be tipping over, and no one seems to be bothered by it. There is a building with a man hanging from the ceiling. This isn’t seen in a neighborhood full of wealthy people. A drunken man marches down the street waving a baby impaled on a stick. He most likely found this baby just dead on a street. This is an effect of drinking gin, not being in a right state of mind. There are two or three people who are well dressed. These few people seem to be the gin sellers and pawn owner. The rest are just poor individuals who can not seem to have a stable life.

Hogarths painting is a critiques poor people for drinking gin by the setting, the way they present themselves, and the careless things going on. It is probably normal for people to drink gin back in this era, but it was not meant for people who just used it to get away from their problems. A response to William Hogarths question number four.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Still, these depictions of Cassatt, despite having her personal disapproval, were not entirely inaccurate. Caught between an opportunity for a public life and the backlash that would result of being a public, unmarried working upper class woman, Cassatt often had images that included women in public with senses of judiciousness and trepidation. For example, in the painting In the Omnibus (Color Print. 1891; Figure 8), Cassatt contrasts the differences between the guarded, middle class woman who seems nervous over getting caught doing something this unfashionable against a working class woman and her child who is blissfully evading that social parameter. This painting, therefore, can be read and appreciated by multiple audiences once more.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Under the influence” is a self portrait of Scott Russell Sanders. Sanders use of the present tense in “under the influence” helps make it clear that the memories of his father’s drinking haunt him this way. These memories effect his present relationship with his own son. This essay is personal but delineates the situation of every third family in the world. Sanders essay is personal and public where many readers can associate with their own story.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two Source Analysis Essay Carrie Nation and Saloon Culture Lillian Stephens HIS 202 Man’s vices have always plagued progression; whether it be sex, drugs, or sin- there will continuously be temptation. The beginning of the twentieth century was no different, with alcohol running rampant in shady saloons, there was a constant invitation to immoralities. Wanting to abolish these depravities, America began to introduce the prohibition of alcohol. Carrie A. Nation coined her name in her name in her book, “The Use and Need of Carry a Nation,” she accounted on her disapproval of the male’s interest in alcohol.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Book Review In his book, The Alcoholic Republic: An American Tradition, William J. Rorabaugh explores the overindulgence of alcohol by the Americans in the 18th and 19th century. The writer alleges that the period was formative in the American history. The book is a well-written chronicle that details binge drinking in the U.S., which formed part of the country’s heritage. Rorabaugh takes a bold step to examine various social factors that offer interesting answers to understand this ‘alcoholic republic’.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wiley’s artwork depicts young men and women of color from various parts of the world. Some of these men and woman are portrayed assuming the poses of Classical European paintings of aristocrats, royalty, and noblemen. By replacing the historical figures with everyday men and women the artist brings attention to the absence of African Americans from cultural and historical events. In Wiley’s painting WILLEM VAN HEYTHUYSEN, he depicts a young black man in the same pose as the Haarlem cloth merchant, Willem van Heythuysen.…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society alcohol tends to have a negative connotation to the consumption of the beverage. However in, Janet Chrzan’s “Alcohol: Social Drinking in Cultural Context,” expresses both the positive and negative views on alcohol. Chrzan uses examples from history and connects them to modern day situations to broaden the reader’s minds. Chrzan’s main point is to provide information on varieties in which alcohol is used for and spread awareness of abusing alcohol and experiencing the dangers of it. Chrzan wants people of many ages to know how to consume alcohol in a proper manner to guarantee safeness.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prohibition DBQ

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Do you know why Prohibition made America change its mind ? Well, Prohibition was the nationwide constitutional ban of transportation, manufacture, and sell of alcohol and alcoholic beverages in the United States. Along with this, came the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act. This period in time was really unpopular because many people were repealing against the ban of alcohol. America changed their minds about Prohibition due to a rise in crimes, enforcement, and economy issues.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Swell and Mr Scorch both argue on there sides of the stories however do not influence the positive Gin had on society. There were many poeple that wanted to ban Gin like the church, some were in the middle like the king or governments, and than they were some who loved it such as general consumers, famers and distillers. Gin was used as an energy drink during the 1730’s it gave strength to the working class. Gin was much cheaper than beer or wine which allowed almost anyone to afford it. It had higher alcohol level so people would be drunken easier.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the late 18th to early 19th century, systematic oppression by monarchial figures in Europe have led to devastating cultural revolutions, which resulted in the upheaval of government and dismemberment social classes. Although never transpiring, throughout the Napoleonic wars, England faced radical uprisings due to the implementation of socialized farming practices. Correlating with the modern agriculture system, an abundant of artistic depictions of agrarian subjects idealized the impoverished laborers as satisfied and complacent. However, the movement of enclosure, or privatized farming, led the lower class into an endless cycle of dependency on landowners. J.M.W Turner’s painting, Ploughing Up Turnips, near Slough, successfully and subtly comments on the growing disparity between classes with his depiction of Windsor Castle, the symbolic nature of turnips within contemporary culture, and the inefficiency of enclosures.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taverns were an integral part of colonial Philadelphia. They created and promoted a fascinating culture that appealed to many men. This culture shaped the social and political attitudes of colonial Philadelphia. In his work Rum Punch and Revolution, historian Peter Thompson examines in thorough detail how a milieu in which the focal point is mass consumption of alcohol actually influenced Philadelphia during such a pivotal time in the eighteenth-century.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandra Cisneros Analysis

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    demonstarting that the aggressive mob, ready to dismantle her emotionally, is no match for her, the beast. The act of opening her mouth could be a direct reference to being called a beast or it could be a reference to her poetry which evokes fear and disdain because of its controversial content. The word “gin” evokes the strong liquor used for recreational purposes which contains almost 50% alcohol clearly conveys the strength the narrator holds over the insubstantial limitations and words society places upon…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “If they would rather die…they had better do it and decrease the surplus population.” -Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol From the words of Ebenezer Scrooge, one can see that the rich and the greedy are heartless to the poor. Charles Dickens shows how the rich and powerful did not care about the poor and like Scrooge, they wanted them to die, so London would not be so crowded. The world of Charles Dickens is best understood, through his own life, industrialized London, and scriptures concerning the poor.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gulliver’s Travels, written by Jonathan Swift, is a satirical novel that takes the reader on a journey to various places. Swift was born in Dublin, but was raised in England by his wealthy uncle. He became particularly interested in politics and found himself satirizing the government, which is what he became well-known for. Many believe he took issues that were residing in England as inspiration when writing his novels. In this novel, Swift explores social classes by using different sized people to show how power causes people to treat others.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The dystopian novels Fahrenheit 451, 1984 and Brave New World show Bradbury, Orwell and Huxley’s vision of modern society. The authors include ideas of fear, technology and pleasure in a way that predicts how they see today’s society. Although Orwell, Bradbury and Huxley have valid points of fear, technology and pleasure, Huxley’s vision of the future is the most accurate in modern society in his book Brave New World. Technology in today’s society is coming very close to the technology in Brave New World and to Fahrenheit 451 but not in 1984. The Director is showing his students how factory nurses put books and flowers in front of the babies and, “proceed to rub in the lesson with a mild electric shock” and how “ the infants shrank…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edward Hopper’s 1927 oil painting, Automat, shows a lone woman sitting in an automat and through Hopper’s use of color and geometric structure, he depicts the loneliness and despair of this woman. The main focus of the painting is a single woman sitting at a table gazing down at the table where her cup is at. The woman is dressed very nicely, she is wearing an emerald green coat with brown fur trim and a yellow cloche hat. The brim of her hat appears to have been pulled down, slightly covering her face, and she has on only one of her gloves.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays