How Did Gilgamesh Become Human

Improved Essays
Gilgamesh expresses sorrow to Ur-shanabi over losing the regenerative plant. Gilgamesh’s human side opens up more as the story continues and becomes prominent especially in his lament over the plant. Gilgamesh used to dominate nature and all its animals as his godly self but now he is more of a mere human vulnerable to the wild. Gilgamesh had “toiled [his] arms so hard” that he “ran dry the blood of [his] heart” (XI 311-312). His blood running dry implies he was close to death. Gilgamesh’s mortality comes to light and further emphasizes that Gilgamesh has been on a journey to become human the whole time. Although he is one-third man, Gilgamesh has not shown much humanity until now that he has gone through so many tests. Gilgamesh also asks Ur-shanabi “for whom” he has worked until death for (XI 312). Gilgamesh expresses a mood of quitting. He implies …show more content…
This human feeling brings Gilgamesh closer to humanity by expressing something that gods or demigods usually do not. Gilgamesh’s human side made an error which made him lose his “bounty” to “the “Lion of the Earth”” (XI 313-314). Human Gilgamesh “ha[s] done a favour” to “the “Lion of the Earth”” which Gilgamesh hates and would take back (XI 314). Gilgamesh’s journey has exposed his mortality, thus, what he values most is life and that is why he considers the plant a bounty or treasure. Furthermore, Gilgamesh’s mortality is again clear when he refers to the snake as “Lion of the Earth” because he used to dominate lions which are seen as the fiercest creatures of the wild, but his dream’s downfall is brought by a snake, a fierce creature that often lives in burrows in the ground. Gilgamesh becomes vulnerable to the very types of creatures he was greater than. The human part of Gilgamesh has become more powerful throughout his journey and wishes to complete his transformation into a full

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh’s adventures, we can assume, are fictional; he does not, in reality, kill a giant in the forest, and he does not literally visit an innkeeper at the end of the world. What he does do, however, is highlight the moral lessons of mortality, hubris, and brotherly love. Gilgamesh comes to terms with his own mortality, and in doing so, realizes that the civilization that he built will become his immortality by standing the tests of time. However, he cannot do this before he overcomes his own hubris. Gilgamesh realizes that he is not invincible when angry gods killed his brother, whom he loved.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh himself is portrayed as nearly undefeatable, and no attempt seems to have been made to humanize him as a character. His early quests have meaning mostly in that they showcase his power and his love for Enkidu., and also serve as a reminder for the people that gods are fickle, and that life might best be lived with as little interaction with them as possible. It is noteworthy that, in large, all of the good deeds that Gilgamesh and Enkidu do are for the benefit of the people of Uruk. His final quest, however, becomes one of self-preservation. Superficially, this is done with a search for immortality, but at the end, Gilgamesh learns that his immortality comes by way of his legacy.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When reviewing the epic of Gilgamesh one needs to understand some of the historical context of the ancient Mesopotamia. Secondly, the story reflects several worldviews. Looking deeper in the epic one can see different stages of Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey. And finally, the epic has many different universal concepts that relate to our society today.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It answers to the existential question of what comes with death and what of the life and connections that have been made during our time one Earth. The character Gilgamesh goes through different stages while coping with his fear of death. He then embarks on a quest alone after the death of his dear friend Enkidu. This quest is one he takes alone after the death of his dear friend Enkidu at the hands of the gods. The fear of what is to come after the loss of…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He suddenly faces the question of mortality when before, he and Enkidu seemed invincible. Gilgamesh is “afraid of death, so [he] wander[s] the wild, to find Uta-napishti,” (IX 5-6) the one man who has escaped the doom of mortality. During his journey, he continuously battles nature. First, he meets the scorpion-men. When “Gilgamesh [sees] the, in fear and dread he [covers] his face.”…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Gilgamesh Change

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages

    However Gilgamesh decided it was best to wait to take the plant until he got back home and gave it to an old man first. Gilgamesh was afraid that the plant would bring death upon him therefore he decided to wait. “Death- the fear of death, everlasting fame as victory over death, life after death- is a common theme and distinctive of the late Sumerian Gilgamesh tradition” ( Moran 2). Gilgamesh was afraid of death; he did not want to die due to the plant. This goes to show that Gilgamesh did not trust him; he did not believe that the plant would work and instead he was going to be selfish and give it to an old man without knowing if the plant would kill him or…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The gods, Utnapishtim, and his wife possess the one thing that Gilgamesh does not: the gift of eternal life. Immortality is seen to be the highest form of power one can achieve. While no god can truly escape their death, the gods cannot die without a cause. Gilgamesh does not have this ability and he sees this as his one flaw. This desire for immortality causes Gilgamesh to go on his quest in search for Utnapishtim after he sees his beloved brother and friend die a simple, debilitating death at the hands of the gods.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He must stay awake for seven days and seven nights, yet he fails in his task almost immediately, when he finally wakes, Gilgamesh is grief stricken, not wanting to make the long journey with nothing to show for it. Utnapishtim takes pity on Gilgamesh and tells hims where the plant of immortality is hidden, “There is a plant that grows under the water…it will wound your hands, but if you succeed in taking it, then your hands will hold that which restores his lost youth to a man” (Mack, 40). Gilgamesh’s urgency takes over, he ties stones to his feet and sinks to the deepest part of the sea where he finds the plant growing. With immortality, quite literally in his grasp Gilgamesh gathers himself for the journey back to Uruk to give to all of his subjects, that shows Gilgamesh has grown as a character. Since the beginning of the story, little by little Gilgamesh has gone from self-centered to giving.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When Gilgamesh witnesses his friend, Enkidu’s death, he is compelled to have immortality. Gilgamesh goes on a journey to see Utanapishtim, a man who has survived the disastrous flood. He asks Utanapishtim the means to live eternally, but Utanapishtim “chides Gilgamesh for his self-pity and ostentatious mourning,” pointing out Gilgamesh’s fragile mentality. Gilgamesh then learns the dreadfulness of death: “No one sees death, No one [hears] the voice of death, But cruel death cuts off mankind.” The Gods can ignore Death, but humans can only long for such relief Gods have.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the power of death to break the bonds of physical friendship is illustrated by Gilgamesh’ conversation with the tavern keeper when he says, “Six days , and seven nights I wept for him. I would not give him up for burial until a worm fell out of his nose.” This passage shows Gilgamesh’s will to hold on to Enkidu and their friendship forever, but that was an impossibility because death had broken the bonds of their physical friendship. However, the tavern keeper’s words to Gilgamesh that he should go back to Uruk and be happy illustrates that though death may have separated the two friends, Gilgamesh could still treasure the memories he had with Enkidu, the wisdom, growth and other everlasting virtues he had gained through his friendship with Enkidu. This is further illustrated by his open admiration of Uruk when he goes back in book….., as this is a representation of the new perspective he now has towards life.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On his journey back, they stop to camp and Gilgamesh finds pool of pure water. As he is refreshing himself, a serpent picks up the fragrance of the plant. The serpent steals the plant and sheds its skin as it takes off. Gilgamesh breaks down into tears and weeps, “This journey has gone for nothing”(113). Gilgamesh now knows that he will never be young again and he is devastated.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh returns home empty-handed but becomes reconciled to the human lot: his own immortality will be the walls of Uruk. 6. The poem insists that Gilgamesh is a hero not just because of what he did but because of the knowledge and skill that he acquired throughout his travels. II. The poem is rich and complex enough to be interpreted in various ways. A. Enkidu’s story is a Mesopotamian parable of culture in which the protagonist moves from the wilderness to pastoral to city life.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He realizes the obvious answer and goes on a quest to find a way to gain immortality out of his fear of death, “How can I bear… this fear of death that relentlessly draws me forward,” (Anonymous and Mitchell 159). Through many trials, Gilgamesh is given very wise advice by two people that he encounters: Shiduri, a tavern keeper, and Utnapishtim, the man who survived the flood and gained immortality. However, contrary to Shiduri’s advice to live life to its fullest, Gilgamesh wastes it by looking for a way to live forever. It is one big, tragic contradiction. He spends so much of his time preoccupied by the shortness of a mortal life and risks his welfare over and over to look for a way out of death when he could have been in his palace having the time of his life, but, like a child, Gilgamesh must learn about the importance of…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Gilgamesh finally slays the beast he pushes away his inhibitions and, in turn, has an internal transformation. He has to transform into a beast in order to kill the…

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh Personality

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On the other hand, his love and compassion towards Enkidu redeems only a part of the king’s personality. Even after meeting his other half Enkidu, Gilgamesh continues with his arrogant behavior. He views himself as superior to the “curs”, and possibly to the gods themselves. He maintains his short-temper and self-entitlement shown when using violence to get what he wants. His massive strength discourages any dissenters; they are helpless against his demands for…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays