Difference Between Nature And Human Nature In Gilgamesh

Great Essays
Nature and Human Nature What is the difference between humans and nature? What is the relationship between supernatural beings and humans? Although the former may take a while to reach to a convincible answer, the answer of the later can be obtained through history and literal texts. In the fascinating yet somewhat poignant epic, The Epic of Gilgamesh, the eponymous protagonist experiences the vicissitudes of life- the power as a king, the loss of his alter ego, and the epiphany of the fact that immortality for humans is impossible. Gilgamesh, the symbol of civilization and human beings, attempts to confront the nature- the Gods- numerous times, exemplifying the stark difference in nature and beliefs. The author of the epic depicts the supernatural …show more content…
Humbaba, the monster in Cedar Forest, serves as a guardian in the forest. His monstrous image causes humans to be afraid. When Gilgamsh and Enkidu have defeated him, he begs for his life, promising Gilgamesh his loyalty and will “dwell here for [him]” as his servant. However, is Humbaba a hideous creature? The answer is in fact no. He is only the guardian of the forest, and the God Enlil appoints him for this duty. He only serves as a creature to forbid the humans to cut the trees. Another monster that is also a messenger of God is the Bull of Heaven. The Bull is sent down due to Ishtar’s anger. It “rampages down Euphrates, lowering its water level with great gulps and opening up enormous pits in the ground with tis snorts,” causing calamities on the Earth. Nevertheless, the Bull is not the one to blame. The Gods, who appoint it to destroy the world, free it. It is nothing but a messenger of the Gods, or a symbol of God’s anger. In conclusion, these supernatural creatures simply serve as emissaries for the …show more content…
God, or nature, has a complicated relationship with humans. Although both Gods and humans intervene each other, there is no doubt that humans lack such omnipotence God possesses. The infamous flood and the Bull of Heaven are symbols of Gods’ power. The humans have to exude their piety towards the Divine; otherwise they will suffer from Gods’ power. It is also tangible that humans yearn for that devastating power. When Gilgamesh witnesses his friend, Enkidu’s death, he is compelled to have immortality. Gilgamesh goes on a journey to see Utanapishtim, a man who has survived the disastrous flood. He asks Utanapishtim the means to live eternally, but Utanapishtim “chides Gilgamesh for his self-pity and ostentatious mourning,” pointing out Gilgamesh’s fragile mentality. Gilgamesh then learns the dreadfulness of death: “No one sees death, No one [hears] the voice of death, But cruel death cuts off mankind.” The Gods can ignore Death, but humans can only long for such relief Gods have. Despite the fact that humans, like Gilgamesh, are capable of intervening with Gods’ moods, humans are both helpless and hapless in the face of God’s power. Humans try to balance the power of God, or nature, by having civilization and rationalism. Nonetheless, death is enough to explain human’s futile attempts to confront

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Emotionally, Gilgamesh was beyond heartbroken. Bereaved by the loss of his friend he wept for seven days and seven nights. The grief of Enkidu's death lead Gilgamesh to become aghast with the thought of his own death. He says to himself, “When I die”, “ my fate will be just like Enkidu’s!” He is so distraught that he tried to discover the secret of immortality.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. He befriends Enkidu, who is considered a “wild man”. Not so long after they become friends, they go on a quest together. Soon after their quest, Enkidu becomes sick and dies. Gilgamesh was heartbroken over his death, which left him very distraught and emotional.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh serves as the oldest surviving piece of literature in existence and weaves a narrative of a tyrannical king who gradually changes into an upstanding and benevolent ruler of the ancient city-state of Uruk. This work is more than a poem surrounding Gilgamesh: it incorporates extensive themes such as longing for immortality, the clash between nature and nurture, and one man’s path to enlightenment. Through Gilgamesh’s pursuit of harmony among the multiple faces of his being: a ruler, a mortal man, and two-thirds deity, this epic reveals the changing perspective of kingship. To begin with the character the epic is crafted around, Gilgamesh is the king of the ancient city-state of Uruk. Gilgamesh’s journey transforms his manner…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literature can be anything from poetry to an epic to a novel. It dates back thousands upon thousands of years. The “Epic of Gligamesh” and the Book of Job are two of these pieces of literature. These two works are very different, but at the same time they are very similar. A universal theme they both share is the characters have to come to term with and learn about the human condition.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    God puts Adam in charge of the Garden as well as all of the animals and plants that are in the garden. God sees that Adam is lonely so He creates a woman, Eve, to become Adams helper/wife. Later on Eve eats fruit from a tree that is forbidden, she convinces Adam to eat the forbidden fruit as well. In result of Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit God kicks them out of the garden, they will now die and have more of a mortal life. In the binging of the epic Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s friend who is part human and wild animal, lives with the animals and is considered one of them.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ishtar is upset and tells her father to release the Bull of Heaven to punish Gilgamesh. Enkindu and Gilgamesh fight the Bull of Heaven together. Gilgamesh kills the Bull with a sword. After defeating the Bull, Enkidu falls ill and suffers for twelve days before dying. Gilgamesh is upset for several days, he has now witnessed death and goes on a quest to seek immortality.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the cultural and societal differences between the Bible and The Epic of Gilgamesh, they both share a similar scene centralizing around the destruction of the world due to the will of the gods. Similarly, they desired to eradicate human kind through a flood for the sake of cleansing and purifying the world of what they deemed to be unworthy. Through the flood stories, the complex relationship between the gods and human kind can be seen as well as the circumstances surrounding the unfortunate incidents. Even though, there are countless similarities between the two stories in a broad perspective, there have a lot of moral and social differences which strongly distinguish them from each other. Nonetheless, they share a similar fixation…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad, friendship plays an integral transformative role. When Enkidu and Patroclus die, the surviving friends, Gilgamesh and Achilles become better people by exposing their vulnerability through the grieving process. This results in a lifelong transformation. This kind of everlasting friendship is also illustrated by Oeneus and Bellerophon,whose friendship lives on through their grandchildren,after their death. In this paper, I will claim that the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Iliad argue that death has the ability to destroy the physical ties of a sincere friendship, although it can not take away the everlasting positive transformation that culminates from such a friendship, and this is what distinguishes sincere…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the literary works, the book of Genesis and The Epic Of Gilgamesh it puts a focus on the use of character development. Through establishing a fundamental understanding of a characters journey for self worth. Two characters that compare and contrast these ideologies is Noah from the book of Genesis and Gilgamesh from its own epic story. Readers look at these two characters from their perspective roles as saviors for the greater good of people. However, readers may question if their fight for mere existence is just to please themselves or for the greater good of society?…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Take-home test: The epic of Gilgamesh In today’s society, many issues and actions have influenced and modified our present world in which we currently live in. Those things have helped us to develop and understand many different characteristics of this world. The epic of Gilgamesh has guided us to help understand multiple values that exist in this narrative poem such as the inevitability of death and mourning, the role of seduction and the power and dangerous forces of the gods. These lessons and themes not only helped Gilgamesh realize certain things but are relevant to the human world as well.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Power is the defining force in The Epic of Gilgamesh, but power comes in varying forms. In this essay, I will discuss the emphasis of power, how power is obtained, and the distinction of power in male and female characters and through this, it’s evident male power dominates due to Gilgamesh’s power as a king and his ability to defeat a god. The importance of power is what drives the tale of Gilgamesh. His desire for control over the people outside and within his country leads Gilgamesh on his heroic journey. Along the way, Gilgamesh meets others who rival Gilgamesh’s power.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book of Genesis and the poem Enuma Elish both describe the story of creation, in their own ways. Initially we can see that there are very different beliefs of how creation came to be throughout the stories, but there are some underlying concepts that are the same. The relationship between Deity and humanity in Genesis 1 and 2 is one that resembles a father and son, where as in the Enuma Elish humanity is merely a tool for the gods the handle their menial work. The book of Genesis gives the account to how the world was formed and the different promises God gives to his people.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the epic of Gilgamesh the theme of man vs. nature is extensively explored through the characters Enkidu and Gilgamesh. At the start of the epic, Enkidu represents the wild, and Gilgamesh represents the civilized man. However, Enkidu finds himself becoming civilized through his sexuality with the harlot Shamhat, along with his newfound friendship with Gilgamesh. Once Enkidu becomes somewhat civilized, he is no longer welcome among the animals.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Gods In The Iliad

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The role of the gods is very simple; it is to control the mortals. A human’s life is determined the gods. Therefore, the mortals lose their free will. The epic depicts a world ruled by unpredictable gods. The gods provide no consistent moral code, they follow their own rules while the mortals follow the gods, which can sometimes led to tragedy.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Religion promises an afterlife and the chance to eternity in enlightenment and peace. The strength and longevity of a name and building a legacy instills a drive in people to have good character and go above and beyond to impact the world we live in today. The irony of The Epic of Gilgamesh, is that Gilgamesh, who wanted to enjoy immortality, actually achieves his dream. Thousands of years after his death, he and Enkidu live on through the story of their adventures together, which has been passed down through word of mouth for generations and undoubtedly generations to come. Through the art of storytelling, the epic poem retelling Gilgamesh and his desire for immortality will be kept in an immortal…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays