Gilgamesh And The Acceptance Of Death Analysis

Improved Essays
Gilgamesh and The Acceptance of Death

“Why should I fear death? If I am, death is not. If death is, I am not. Why should I fear that which cannot exist when I do?”
—Epicurus

The Epic of Gilgamesh speaks to the human fear of death and the death of the people who they love and care for. It answers to the existential question of what comes with death and what of the life and connections that have been made during our time one Earth.
The character Gilgamesh goes through different stages while coping with his fear of death. He then embarks on a quest alone after the death of his dear friend Enkidu. This quest is one he takes alone after the death of his dear friend Enkidu at the hands of the gods. The fear of what is to come after the loss of
…show more content…
In the allegory of Chin Shih Chin Shin attends Lao Tsu’s funeral but does not mourn like everyone else. He stood there and remained placid in the acceptance of the master’s death. When questioned about his lack of emotion he said, “The Master came because it was time. He left because he followed the natural flow. Be content with the moment.” Chuang Tsu’s instructions to Gilgamesh would be exactly that, be content with what happens and accept that as the truth. Gilgamesh’s reaction to the death of Enkidu was the opposite of that acceptance, rather a very dramatic overreaction. The overreaction comes as the seeking to find deathlessness, denying the Way, and creating more misery and unhappiness for himself. His denial of the Way creates disruption in the natural flow. The Way, or the Tao, is what is emanated in Chuang Tsu’s work, and the acceptance of the Way can lead one to a more fulfilled …show more content…
He emphasizes that the acceptance of how it is, and pursuing what he calls the middle way is how an individual expands their self and their world. The middle way is explained as simply being without seeking out, or needing the recognition of others. The middle way is what Gilgamesh would need to follow to reach the level of godliness he seeks through immortality. Chuang Tsu would tell him that by pursuing the middle way he can grow to become a better ruler. By seeking recognition for the great feats he accomplished with Enkidu, Gilgamesh engaged his hubris, eventually leading to the death of his friend. Emphasis on being a better ruler part is prevalent in the beginning of The Epic of Gilgamesh for in the beginning Gilgamesh is an abusive and selfish ruler. Here, he is seen as having small knowledge, much like Dove and Cicada. Those with small knowledge are limited only to what they know; they often bully those who are bigger or different than them. Gilgamesh bullied his subjects into playing harrowing games with him or practicing filial piety . Chuang Tsu would show Gilgamesh to beauty in all things, setting up an appreciation. The ego often gets in the way of seeing the connections between the self and the world. He needs to set up this appreciation and apply it to his people in Uruk to establish better relations and expand beyond his own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the tale of the ancient Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh himself experiences conflict both physically and emotionally, illuminating lessons that to this day still are applicable and apparent. Gilgamesh is a king who is described by his people as a tyrant. Although given wisdom, beauty, and courage he is described as “incredibly arrogant,” and possessed “no respect” (Rosenberg, 175). Additionally, he “did whatever he wished even when it hurt others” (Rosenberg, 176). To combat his vanity and egotism, Anu father of the gods, asked the mother goddesses, to create and equally strong and courageous man to fight Gilgamesh.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. He befriends Enkidu, who is considered a “wild man”. Not so long after they become friends, they go on a quest together. Soon after their quest, Enkidu becomes sick and dies. Gilgamesh was heartbroken over his death, which left him very distraught and emotional.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At a glance, one may assume that The Epic of Gilgamesh and I and Thou have no relation to each other. This can be believed when the plots of the epic and book, respectively, are taken into account. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem written by ancient, anonymous authors that tells the story of Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk, and how he gradually becomes a noble king through a series of events, with his best friend Enkidu by his side. I and Thou is a book written by Martin Buber in 1923. This book is about how humans find meaningfulness for their lives through relationships with objects and with others.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literature can be anything from poetry to an epic to a novel. It dates back thousands upon thousands of years. The “Epic of Gligamesh” and the Book of Job are two of these pieces of literature. These two works are very different, but at the same time they are very similar. A universal theme they both share is the characters have to come to term with and learn about the human condition.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A story cannot be spoken of as the product of any individual, but must be treated as the product both of its author and the culture that embraced it. A piece of literature can, therefore, act as an almost living representation of a whole culture’s sense of identity. By analyzing the major themes in several pieces of literature, from ancient epics to those more modern, I will herein demonstrate a gradual change in human identity. I will present aspects of famous epics that show how the individual man has gradually superseded the community as the focal point of epic literature. These aspects are, namely, a humanization of the hero, and a shift in the hero’s benefactors.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the power of death to break the bonds of physical friendship is illustrated by Gilgamesh’ conversation with the tavern keeper when he says, “Six days , and seven nights I wept for him. I would not give him up for burial until a worm fell out of his nose.” This passage shows Gilgamesh’s will to hold on to Enkidu and their friendship forever, but that was an impossibility because death had broken the bonds of their physical friendship. However, the tavern keeper’s words to Gilgamesh that he should go back to Uruk and be happy illustrates that though death may have separated the two friends, Gilgamesh could still treasure the memories he had with Enkidu, the wisdom, growth and other everlasting virtues he had gained through his friendship with Enkidu. This is further illustrated by his open admiration of Uruk when he goes back in book….., as this is a representation of the new perspective he now has towards life.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychological triggers and their role in self-discovery as examined in The Epic of Gilgamesh Epics are most often characterized by a flawed hero’s journey or quest to fulfill a fleshly desire, but instead, fulfills the hero’s need for wisdom. Likewise, The Epic of Gilgamesh can be characterized by Gilgamesh’s self-realization of humanity and mortality, discovered by both Gilgamesh and the reader through his quests for fame and immortality. He embarks on two separate journeys. The first journey, the slaying of Humbaba for eternal fame, is the first step of his transformation from a divine and selfish ruler to a very much humbled and wise human one, setting off a series of events that lead him to his second journey, a quest for immortality,…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Journey of Gilgamesh The oldest piece of literature in the world today has transcended time. The main character of Gilgamesh reflects a journey that we must all make in life, learning we will not live forever. This lesson transforms Gilgamesh from a tyrannical leader to a humble king. Gilgamesh undergoes this transformation through a hero's journey.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the literary works, the book of Genesis and The Epic Of Gilgamesh it puts a focus on the use of character development. Through establishing a fundamental understanding of a characters journey for self worth. Two characters that compare and contrast these ideologies is Noah from the book of Genesis and Gilgamesh from its own epic story. Readers look at these two characters from their perspective roles as saviors for the greater good of people. However, readers may question if their fight for mere existence is just to please themselves or for the greater good of society?…

    • 1965 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fantastic story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest known documents to ever have been written down. Its main character is that of a human-like god, named Gilgamesh, who goes on the greatest journey of his life. With help from the gods along the way, he battles and faces many challenges that are new and exhilarating to his normally posh lifestyle. The Historical context of The Epic of Gilgamesh dates all the way back to around 2000 BCE.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The gods, Utnapishtim, and his wife possess the one thing that Gilgamesh does not: the gift of eternal life. Immortality is seen to be the highest form of power one can achieve. While no god can truly escape their death, the gods cannot die without a cause. Gilgamesh does not have this ability and he sees this as his one flaw. This desire for immortality causes Gilgamesh to go on his quest in search for Utnapishtim after he sees his beloved brother and friend die a simple, debilitating death at the hands of the gods.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an interview with Bill Moyers, Joseph Campbell describes what it means to be a hero and all the requirements it encompasses. A hero to Campbell is someone who dedicates their life to something or someone other than themselves. The moral objective of being a hero, is saving something, whether it be an individual, a group of people, or an idea. He illustrates a picture that the hero performs at least one of two deeds, if not both; physical and spiritual. The physical deed is defined as the hero who performs an act of war in order to save a life.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh The rhetorical project that The Epic of Gilgamesh is engaged in is immortality. As of this day humankind has managed to keep up and not go extinct. However in the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is frightened towards the fact that one day he will die. All of what he has achieved, everything he’s done, whether it be a good thing or bad, it will all come to an end.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He suddenly faces the question of mortality when before, he and Enkidu seemed invincible. Gilgamesh is “afraid of death, so [he] wander[s] the wild, to find Uta-napishti,” (IX 5-6) the one man who has escaped the doom of mortality. During his journey, he continuously battles nature. First, he meets the scorpion-men. When “Gilgamesh [sees] the, in fear and dread he [covers] his face.”…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fear of death and the search for immortality is a culturally universal theme. The dogma encompassing immortality surpasses the barriers of time and multitudes of cultures; even being able to be applied to present-day life. The theme of immortality appears in stories from ancient texts, such as The Epic of Gilgamesh, written by the ancient Sumerians around 600 B.C., and Homer’s Odysseus, to present day literature in the twenty first century. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, composed of two-thirds god and one-third human, allows his mortal side to all at once diminish his pride and his power after the death of Enkidu. The death reawakens his own fear of mortality and jumpstarts the demi-god into a journey for the cure.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays