Jefferson was able to get anything pass through cooperation instead of having a constant fight with Congress. He mastered to way to get things done through persuasion and “articulation of a program in the public interest that truly transcends party” (111). Even when he sent Lewis and Clark off to the expedition he took it upon himself to advise them to respect the people encountered in their journey because they might have been someday been valuable to the nation.
James Monroe conceptualized the presidency by gaining consensus within his cabinet and then utilizing the strength of his cabinet members to gain representation of his program. He wanted to be sure that he had weighted his carefully all of his alternatives and their possible outcome before deciding. He uses his good judgment though he may not have been as intelligent as the previous presidents. He did not use the power of the party leadership to influence congress but merely veto legislation passed by congress only if it was