American Presence In Vietnam

Superior Essays
d Vietnam become an American War by 1968, and what problems did the United States have in winning the “Hearts and Minds” of the Vietnamese people?

By 1968 American politicians committed hundreds of billions worth of resources and nearly half a million personnel to the Vietnam War. Which was a war based on fabricated research and statistics, blatant lies to the American public, and cherry-picked threats. Americans provided most of the financial assistance, resources, over half a million soldiers, along with an unlimited availability of these resources for the South Vietnamese war effort (Vietnam in HD: Episode Three). The American presence in Vietnam had expanded to amounts that the Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, had deemed “outrageous”
…show more content…
Furthermore, the American presence in Vietnam vastly multiplied. Allowing the Vietnam War to become less about the South Vietnamese defending democracy, and more so about Americans being a global opponent of communism. As American politicians eventually pooled hundreds of billions of dollars into the war effort, and over half a million men by 1968, the South Vietnamese were continuously looking for an end to the war (Herring, 181-182, and 196-197). Even with intense bombing operations such as Operation Rolling Thunder from 1965 to 1968, which released more bombs into Vietnam than in World War II, had poor results. Due to the resourcefulness of the North Vietnamese, as they had elaborate underground networks of tunnels and continuously held strong. As the Vietnam War approached 1968, the South Vietnamese war became completely Americanized. In fact, there was potentially far too much American presence in Vietnam. As White House aide John Roche sarcastically spoke how “cutting [the aid] by two-thirds might increase its efficiency by 50 percent” (Herring, 197). Though the statistical information was meant in a joking manner, the context of his comment was not. Not only were the American military the dominating democratic force in Vietnam, South Vietnamese civilians were affected by the American presence and becoming …show more content…
With over half a million American soldiers in Vietnam by 1968, there was a demand for activities to spend money on. Many brothels and bars sprung open. As American soldiers continuously spend their money in the vulnerable and weak South Vietnamese economy, prices would increase up to “170 percent during the first two years of buildup” (Herring, 197). However, the opposite effects occurred as well. As American troops pulled out of Vietnam, the loss of American spending had disastrous effects on the vulnerable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Westmoreland’s Request “Vietnam divided America more deeply and painfully than any event since the Civil War.” (Readings 9, To Avoid a Defeat, 231). The steady stream of American casualties suffered at the hands of the NVA made a difficult situation intolerable as American support for the war diminished with each soldier laid to rest. President Lyndon B. Johnson made a dire mistake in approving General Westmoreland’s request on to put combat boots on the ground in Vietnam, as the threat to American security had not been triggered to the point where it was worth the lives of American soldiers. The American military was severely underprepared for war, and the eventual withdrawal of troops would become a global embarrassment that continues…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Dbq Analysis

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Overall, the Vietnam war was a popular conflict that failed in terms of the defense of S, Vietnam against the communist N. Vietnam, and changed many American’s opinions about the nation’s role in the world and on their lives. The Vietnam War was yet another example of the escalation of the cold war, but his time, American intentions were completely misguided, and the damage done to society was huge. American involvement in Vietnam increased conflict and tension in the U.S. because of the overwhelming unpopularity of the government decisions causing great social unrest and unhappiness especially young people, political corruption in the Johnson and Nixon administrations, and economic mismanagement of the war effort vs. domestic programs. As…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Vietnam, a war based on lies. The Cold War’s increasing belief that the spread of the communist power would mean the end of freedom. "Reality is grim and painful. But it is only a remote echo of the anguish toward which a policy founded on illusion is surely taking us.” -John F. Kennedy.…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O’Brien wrote the book “The Things They Carried” to share the stories of the Vietnam War and to expose the truth through writing. Tim O’Brien grew up in a small town in Minnesota and was fascinated by literature and writing. As a kid he “hated Boy Scouts and bugs and rifles”, instead he would go down to the library and read books like “Huckleberry Finn” and “Tom Sawyer” (NEA Big Read). Although he went to college and graduated with a political science degree and wanted to become a writer, he was drafted into the Vietnam war. He was a foot soldier and was stationed in My Lai, but during a grenade attack he was hit from a shrapnel and was sent home with a Purple Heart.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America from the 1950’s to the 1970’s was in complete turmoil. The Vietnam War had taken over and fear was instilled into the lives of Americans everywhere. There was the fear of being drafted, the fear of loved ones leaving, the fear of loved ones dying, and the fear of war itself. Although society wanted to believe the war was notable and heroic, many did not think that way. Men who were sent over to Vietnam during the war were stripped of their lives and forced to adapt to life under attack.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The twentieth-century Americans waged war not only against Communist Vietnam, but also their government in the fight to end the war. The beginning of the war in Vietnam had Americans proud that their country was fighting for what was right against the Communists, but society 's opinion changed over the course of the war. The American people’s opinions shifted because soldiers were killing civilians, the draft was prejudiced, nothing was being done about equality at home, and the people lost faith in the government. The American people’s opinions shifted by learned about the cruel actions soldiers took against civilians.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most Americans are understandably shocked and angered to encounter such hostility from people who by now would be under the rule of the Viet Cong but for the sacrifice of American lives and money” (Fulbright, 1966). Senator Fulbright simply explains that America was wasting resources on other countries that were ungrateful. He also mentioned that belief system was also a big factor why America’s way of helping other nations like Vietnam will have no success. One of the logical statements on the article was “The answer, I think, is that "fatal impact" of the rich and strong on the poor and weak. Dependent on it though the Vietnamese are, our very strength is a reproach to their weakness, our wealth a mockery of their poverty, our success a reminder of their failures.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Saigon Turning Point

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    First Battle of Saigon Introduction: The Vietnam war was in what could be argued as the 14th year of U.S. involvement when Saigon was attacked by well organized and armed Vietcong and North Vietnamese army. On 30 January 1968, approximately half of the South Vietnamese army’s 350,000 Soldiers were on leave and celebrating the traditional seven day cease fire and “Tet”. In addition to the Vietnamese forces, a large majority of the 400,000 plus foreign Soldiers were relaxing and enjoying the holiday. As we will begin to see, many historians have said that this battle was the turning point of the US citizen’s support for the war in Vietnam.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Innocent Vietnamese peasants were being killed in the crossfire between the North and the South. There was also environmental damage caused by American planes dropping defoliating chemicals onto the…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book, Imagining Vietnam & America: The Making of Postcolonial Vietnam, Mark Bradley departs from the conventional explanation of the catalysts of the Vietnam War as a product of Cold War tensions and fears. Instead, through his extraordinary and unprecedented use of Vietnamese primary sources, he draws attention to the popular perceptions that the Vietnamese and Americans held of one another following the end of World War II. This work is obviously thoroughly researched; nearly one-third of the book is dedicated just to his citations. His writing is dense conceptually, but written in a lexicon that could still be consumed by someone with only a cursory understanding to the conflict. It is in this style that he argues that it was the…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism In Vietnam

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The whole conflict in Vietnam started with France’s imperialism. The French took over Vietnam and established Indochina in the 1880s. However, the people of Vietnam wanted to be free from France, and under their communist leader Ho Chi Minh they established a military organization called Viet Minh. This organization took over the capital and declared Vietnam an independent country. Ho asked for aid from the U.S, but the U.S distrusted their communist ideals.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the mid-1960s, the United States government felt it was necessary to increase military assistance in South Vietnam in order to protect the region from Communist North Vietnam. US officials feared that Communism would soon spread across the world without military intervention. In the eyes of the American public, the war efforts appear successful until 1968 when the Vietcong issued an attack on South Vietnam known as the Tet Offensive. Although the attack itself wasn’t very successful, it reveal to the American public that US war efforts in Vietnam weren’t going as well as the government was conveying.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Impact

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Vietnam War was one of the longest and most debilitating wars in the history of the United States which lasted up to fifteen years and resulted in massive casualties for our nation. The war primarily took place between the communist government of North Vietnam and the anti-communist government of South Vietnam which was backed by the United States. The war officially began in 1960 when the Viet Cong began military operations in South Vietnam and lasted until the fall of Saigon in 1975. No matter how we look at it, it can be said with utmost certainty that the Vietnam War was a national failure, and its impact was deep and long withstanding. It resulted in the loss of more than 58,000 lives of American soldiers, it severely wounded and permanently…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam War and Its Effects on America From 1955 to 1975, a long, hideous war raged on throughout Asia. North Vietnam and their allies, the Viet Cong, faced off against South Vietnam and their U.S. allies over the communist control of North Vietnam (Tran & Fermoyle, 2012). The war ultimately ended with the U.S. withdrawing their forces and South Vietnam surrendering to the communist North. Aside from the loss of millions of lives, the war had costly effects on the face of America. At roughly twenty years long, the Vietnam War was the longest war the U.S. had ever fought.…

    • 2147 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The aftermath of the Vietnam War left a lasting affect on American culture. This was the the longest and most debilitating war for the United States and changed the U.S. forever. There was overwhelming protest and debate on the war and it divided the country and its leaders on the uncertainty of foreign policy. My mother was just a child during the war itself but her family experienced the aftermath of the war economically, socially and culturally. The Vietnam War damaged the U.S. economy, spending 168 billion towards the conflict.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays