House Of Commons Study Guide

Improved Essays
The House of Commons

• Members of the House are elected by the citizens during a federal election held every 4 years. • The house of Commons seats 308 members. • A member of Parliament can serve for 4 years until the next election. • Each session of parliament begins with the speech from the Throne. • Parliament has recesses so the MPs can work in their regions. • Each sitting in Parliament is organized and each day it has an agenda/ plan. • On the agenda will be routine businesses, committee reports, recording documents, minister statements, presentations of petitions, introduction of bills and debating legislation. • The best part of each day's sitting is Question Period. • Members of the House enjoy Question Period because
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• Translate languages (French-English) • Never takes part of a debate unless there's a tie • Defend the rights and privileges of the members of parliament • Chooses who gets to speak • Have to be fair/impartial • Is elected by the member of the parliament using a secret ballot
Pages
• Help the clerks, Hansard reporter, the Speaker and the MPs • Carry messages, run errands and get drinks • Sits between the clerk's table and the Speaker • Apply to work as a page • Don't represent a political party while they are at work • Have to be neutral and treat everyone at work • Originally, only men can serve as a page
Clerks of the House of Commons • Sits at the table in front of the Speaker • Give advice to the Speaker and to the MPs • Wears black robes when working in the House of Commons
Sergeant-at-Arms
• The first person in the parade that enters the House of Commons • Carries the Mace when enters • Protects the House of Commons and the people inside the chamber • Sits by the bar in front of the door to the House of Commons • Ensure that only people allowed to enter the floor do so • They are chosen/appointed • Originally, the Sergeant-at-Arms had to be a military officer • Proceeds the Speaker into and out of the House of
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• Decides who enter and leave the Senate chamber according to the wishes of the Queen or the Governor General • Wears black and have a hat • Is appointed • Personal messenger of the Queen/ King or the Governor General • Looks after security in the Senate chamber • Lead the speaker of the Senate parade into the Senate
Hansard Reporter • Make an official report of what happens when the MPs meet in the House of Commons
The Mace • Symbol of power of the speaker of the House of Common • Symbol of the ability of the House of Commons to meet and pass laws • Heavy, have carvings and made out of silver • Kept by the Sergeant-at-Arms • Sits at the end of the clerk's table when Parliament is in process

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