Policing Literature Review

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The history of policing in the United States dates back to as early as 1829 influenced by the England’s policing style that took form in both informal and communal (Potter, 2013). Better yet they were known as either the “watch” or the “big stick” in which community volunteers serve the duty of watching the streets for crime prevention (Potter, 2013). Eventually Sir Robert Peel has made debut of this and established the Metropolitan Act 1829 by entitling those a professionalism out of it and organized a policing force to serve and protect (Potter, 2013). For many years policing has had quite a stir up in the controversy of being corrupt and doing more harm than damage. People claim that they do not serve their duty in protecting those who …show more content…
This facility also includes an administrative building and they have further plans to expand this facility. ______________________________________________________________________________
Literature Review
Article by Jose Docobo stresses the importance of community policing and deems that it can be the primary prevention strategy for homeland security at a local law enforcement level by implementing the use of community-oriented policing resources and practices that can effectively be applied to terrorism. These strategies includes crime mapping with GIS system, data collection and analysis protocols, and technologies that are geared towards gathering intelligence to assess terrorism vulnerability (Docobo, 2005). The most important one is to engage all citizens in helping the police to identify any suspicions of possible threat in preparation to take action. The key is to allow citizens know that they are valuable to the community and that they can trust the police with predicaments like these instead of keeping them unnotified and unprepare on how to handle situations like this when it does happen. The research conducted that linked these correlations was through a survey from all local law enforcement agencies in the state of Florida stating
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In a study done by Mehmet Alper Sozer and Alida V. Merlo drew data collections from data-sets provided by law enforcement and the administrative statistics 2003 utilizing two waves of uniform crime reports data to determine whether community policing and crime differ based on the agency size. In conclusion statistics showed that there are three dimensions for the construct of community policing and that small agencies have a significant relationship to rates as opposed to large agencies that have a significant association with property crime and violent crime rates (Sozer & Merlo, 2013). In addition, Sozer and Merlo discovered that the implementation of problem-solving partnership occurred more in small agencies. This indicates that smaller law enforcement agencies takes notice in more specific crime within their communities as they are more determined to prevent crime within their reign as to large agencies try to focus more on everything else outside of the

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