Heroism In The Odyssey And The Epic Of Gilgamesh

Improved Essays
A hero is an individual who is admired for his or her brave acts or for their fine individual qualities. The Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh’s main protagonists are heroes. However, one of the main characters falls short from being a true hero, making him unworthy of the title.
The Epic of Gilgamesh begins with a long exaltation about Gilgamesh—the epic’s main protagonist—¬hero attributes. The author uses direct exposition to describe Gilgamesh, as a hero and a godlike character. He does this to set the story and to avoid misinterpretations, or doubts about Gilgamesh champion standing when he writes: hero status is well established at the beginning when the The writer establishes from the start the protagonist’s godlike mighty and power
…show more content…
Gilgamesh was a severe ruler who took advantage of the people of Uruk. Because of his oppression, particularly the issue about him mating with women before they could marry their husbands, the people pleaded the gods to intervene to better their situation under their king. Individuals’ outlooks of those who they admire are what determine if someone is a hero or not. Gilgamesh as a hero can be disputed because most of his actions, although brave and worthy of recognition, only fed his ego, desires, and power. That is not to say that Gilgamesh did not go through the traditional hero’s journey cycle thus becoming a hero, but to those oppressed by him he was nothing but a severe …show more content…
He was respected and admired; he truly was a hero for those who followed him. A good example of his courage example is when his journey took him to Hades. Although he wept and felt deep distress, he was able not only to accomplish the task, but to also motivate his men to follow him to the realm of the dead. Another example where Odysseus showed great leadership, cleverness, and heroism was during the multiple battles at Troy, especially during the construct of the Trojan horse, which allowed them to get access to the city and win against the Trojans. Finally, the most relevant example is when, after he had hit rock bottom and had lost it all, to include his confidence he was able to get it together and defeat the suitors. This is important because is what bring to a close the conflict in the story. Odysseus has been away from home too long and was worried about his family’s well-being and that they might no longer be waiting for him, or had fallen victims of the suitors. Therefore he needed to be a hero for those he cares the most, his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Mason’s translation of Gilgamesh presents a very unique dynamic in the central relationship of the epic between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Scholars have come to the understanding that that the relationship portrayed in this version is different from that found in earlier translations of the text, but Mason’s portrayal seems to represent the most honest image of the situation. Gilgamesh and Enkidu cannot fully be equals because Gilgamesh is seen first as a god-king and Enkidu is identified as his more human protector.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The oldest piece of literature in the world today has transcended time. The main character of Gilgamesh reflects a journey that we must all make in life, learning we will not live forever. This lesson transforms Gilgamesh from a tyrannical leader to a humble king. Gilgamesh undergoes this transformation through a hero's journey. A hero’s journey was identified by Joseph Campbell when he recognised a similar theme across all cultures and times. The subject of the journey must endure a separation, and an initiation, before his eventual return as a hero transformed. Due to the common thread of this theme, the story remains relatable in current culture. Everyone must go through a similar journey during their lifetime.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hero is someone who is selfless in most aspects of their life. Heros devote their own lives to better the lives of others and live with courage and bravery in their hearts. An anti-hero is the opposite of a hero. Anti-heros are flawed beings who lack the courage and ability that most heroes possess. I believe that Gilgamesh is not a hero, but is in fact an anti-hero. Gilgamesh definitely does not fit my description of a hero for a number of reasons. First, Gilgamesh begins the story as a selfish tyrant who gets exactly what he wants from his people as they cower in fear. Later on in the story, Gilgamesh finds a friend and becomes a little happier, yet still feels the need to make his god-like reputation known to the world. Next, Gilgamesh…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story depicts things that have no reasons. It explains the motive for unexplainable events and the assurance that human suffering has a greater intention. The Gilgamesh epic was meant to endorse the value of decision making. From reading this poem, the audience can learn that one should be mindful of the choices that one makes. In addition to this, another value expressed in this story is responsibility because the gods asked…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus: A Hero

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Odysseus’ ability to exhibit authority, valor and intellect while facing obstacle after obstacle is what makes him a hero. We overcame so much for so long, and all because we were…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Hero Quotes

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One way Odysseus is a hero is because he is loyal to his wife, Penelope. On his journey home, Odysseus is held captive by Circe and Calypso but never accepted their relationship. “I have been detained long by Calypso, loveliest among goddesses, who held me in her smooth caves, to be here heart`s delight, as Circe of Aeaea, the enchantress, desired me, and detained me in her hall. But in my heart I never gave consent”(9.17-23). This quote shows…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In The Odyssey

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "Heroes are ordinary people who make themselves extraordinary" this is a quote from Gerard Way, a famous musician with an insightful viewpoint, regarding heroism. I think this quote represents heroism very simply, yet in the truest way. Homer, in the epic poem, The Odyssey, suggests that Odysseus is a hero. Homer develops this assertion by pointing out Odysseus's heroic characteristics in the various trials that he faces. The speaker's purpose is to inform the audience of what true heroes are like and the traits that they may possess in order for them to understand that Odysseus is the ideal example of a hero, regardless of his flaws. The speaker conveys this in a formal tone for all audiences who care to listen. Odysseus is a hero, because…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fantastic story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest known documents to ever have been written down. Its main character is that of a human-like god, named Gilgamesh, who goes on the greatest journey of his life. With help from the gods along the way, he battles and faces many challenges that are new and exhilarating to his normally posh lifestyle.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The gods represented in Gilgamesh hold a certain resemblance to the way that humans act, and are only set apart through of their immortality, strength, and birthright as a god. The gods are above all men. They form the highest of the class system, though they are not humans in Gilgamesh they still interfere with the human world. The gods influence the humans through dreams and visions, they are the ultimate governing force for mankind, and yet they are detached from the humans and their suffering. The gods in Gilgamesh provide a window into what the lives of the Kings and upper classes of the Mesopotamian societies and how they viewed everyone else within the hierarchy.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the American actor who plays the heroic character Superman, Christopher Reeve, “A hero is an ordinary individual who finds strength to preserve and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.” Being called a hero is the biggest compliment someone could receive. It takes a special person to be considered to join the list of heroes. The character Gilgamesh has traits of a typical hero and should be recognized as one.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Gilgamesh Hero

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Time has passed and many things have changed. Religion, morals, traditions, laws, and entertainment have all changed, and continue to change. This also applies to the definition of hero. In Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh did not possess the qualities that would meet the American or even the world’s standard of a hero. A hero in modern day is a person or a character…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh quotes, “There dwells in the forest the fierce monster Humbaba, You and I shall kill him and wipe out something evil from the land” (48). Gilgamesh proves the role of the hero as he accepts to sacrifice his life for the people of Uruk and obstacles other could not or would not be capable of. Gilgamesh’s main quest is to understand and battle the life of a demigod, with superhuman capabilities, in order to rule Uruk…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over history various accounts of heroes and their conquests have been conveyed through way of novels, epics and poems. Each story had placed a foundation of qualities for the heroes they depicted. One of the oldest accounts is The Epic of Gilgamesh. This Epic does a good job of setting standards for qualities of heroes. Other tales or novels have derived their storyline from The Epic of Gilgamesh. From Gilgamesh the qualities that can be derived are bravery, strength, compassion, and versatility. These qualities are the foundation for defining a hero. Gilgamesh did not however portray heroism initially, but after embracing these qualities he was able to become a true hero.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh is an Akkadian poem written in 2500 BCE. The theme of the epic poem concerns human beings search for immortality. Gilgamesh goes on a series of quests to become immortal. The quests include subjects in bravery, honor, friendship and death. Gilgamesh’s adventures raise questions that can relate to the people of the time period. We can use The Epic of Gilgamesh to understand the religion, culture and values of the people during that time period.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We always expect the hero in a story to be the main character-it makes sense. Most books, TV shows and movies follow this formula, although there’s an important exception. This exception is a book written 5,000 years ago, The Epic of Gilgamesh translated by Stephen Mitchell. The two main characters in this story are half-god half-humans: Gilgamesh and Enkidu. In the book, the king of Uruk is Gilgamesh, and he rules and terrorizes the many people who are under his rule. The overbearing gods and goddesses in the story create Enkidu to counteract his manipulation. Gilgamesh and Enkidu end up becoming best friends and going on many (unnecessary, but) epic journeys and quests together. Even though the book was written 5,000 years ago, it follows a template that many other action books follow, called the Hero’s Journey. This template provides an arc to the book that starts with the departure of the hero, reaches the climax with initiation and ends with the return of the hero, who have mastered themselves and the worlds around them by the end of the book. The epic of Gilgamesh follows the Hero’s journey, but even though the book…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays