Richard Cohen: Why Not Socialism?

Improved Essays
Although today we live in a capitalist world; as Cohen would put it, “Why Not Socialism?” Today, more than ever, with the fight for equality and the constant political debates at the forefront, chatter on the way the economy should be run has become a common occurrence. People are beginning to question where they believe their wants and needs should be allocated, and who should be allocating them. With the well being of the citizens financials in mind, it is clear that market economies have fallen short on ensuring that the basic needs of all citizens are met. It has causes a need for greed in society, and has eliminated the sense of community. Our current economy has also lead to very big gaps in the way our resources are allocated and …show more content…
However, with socialism that is no the case because the resources are allocated fairly. What we see happening in a capitalist society is that the ones who supply the most labor, and the ones who put in the most effort, are the ones who receive the least compensation. Whereas the rich, who are already at the top, just keep getting richer, and accumulating larger masses of wealth that they don’t need. Thus resulting in the laborers getting paid much less than the value of the labor that they contributed. As Karl Marx said, “this is stealing, or exploitation of labor”. With these wages for the hard working laborers often being too small to live off of, they are forced deeper and deeper down the rabbit hole of poverty. “The population of unemployed and underemployed explodes. There is a vicious circle here. Because so many seek work, wages are very low. Because one wage cannot support even a small family, more and more family members must seek employment. This move adds to the pool of labor and further depresses wages.” (On the Edge of Scarcity) Additionally, if these wages begin to rise in one country, other countries take advantage of the opportunity and lower their wages even further. With this cycle of falling wages and more and more people needing jobs, poverty increases drastically. While some might say that capitalism brings more competition and …show more content…
In a capitalistic society, everything is based off of greed and self-interest. For example, Cohen’s camping trip scenario, where he illustrates how people would act in the same situation in both a socialist and capitalist economy. First showing how the socialist would share and contribute to everything, abiding by the socialist principles of community and equality. He then went on to show the capitalist side of pure greed, where all of the friends start to have different demands, and are only thinking about themselves. Cohen concludes that the socialist economy was clearly better on the camping trip, because it became toxic once they started to act like capitalists (Cohen). To his point, in a Capitalist economy people are forced to provide for themselves and their families, because there is no guarantee of resources, and while that might encourage people to work harder, it also encourages corrupt business practices. Everything is based around profit, not quality, equality, honesty, or generosity. Products are being made not for the good of society but for the profit they will produce. Leading to companies aiming for quantity and marketability rather than quality, resulting in the consumers suffer. Fro example, healthcare today striving solely for profit, and not on the patients overall well being. This is a very serious problem and is extremely detrimental to the vast majority of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    My revision is to elaborate on the economic system portion of my review and to add additional information. In this week's assignment, I selected to address the Ledbetter vs. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company case, where Lilly Ledbetter filed discrimination for gender pay. Capitalism and socialism both serve as a crucial part of the economic system for this setting. Some of the characteristics of capitalism are better working conditions, better wages, the profit motive, competition, and greed. In reference to the socialist theory which is practically the opposite and is not motivated by personal self-interest.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In some cases, employers will conspire to hold their employees ' wages down to increase their own profit. Monopolies will work to keep their monopoly by stifling competitors and generally harming consumers. Many private companies would not exist with a lack of skilled workers. The infrastructure created by governments is essential to the workings of an economy and its private industries. This brings to the forefront the saying laissez-faire, which cannot work in the real world and must be actively opposed, in order to create a healthier…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Case For Socialism

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The article to be analysed in this report is an article by Alan Maass titles ‘The Case for Socialism’ that appeared on SOCIALISTWORKER.org’s website on April 16, 2010. The author of the article Alan Mass is the editor for the previously mentioned website and also an author of a book going by a similar title. There are two mutually exclusive, opposite formal economic systems in the world that any society/country must choose. These are Socialist and Capitalist systems. The capitalist system is a market based systems with buyers and sellers.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A socialist critic would say that this capitalistic interaction was by its nature unsound: a system driven by the one overriding motive of corporate profit and therefore unstable, unpredictable, and blind to human needs. The result of all that: depression for many of its people, and periodic crises for almost everybody. Capitalism was an early nineteenth century a sick and undependable system. Only showing some steps of “social/self-reform when threatened.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Capitalism Dbq Analysis

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Economies grow based on their political system, the political system helps set a foundation of how people live and work. There are multiple systems that countries use a they all benefit in different ways, both good and bad. Helping to create jobs for citizens, changes the economic situation and helps the workers financially. Capitalism is based on competition, one has to win the competition at achieve anything in life . Although its competitive it is made for equality, everyone should have an equal amount.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why not Socialism Socialism in theory sounds very appealing however, in practice it’s a disaster. Gerald Cohen a pronounced philosopher talks about how socialism could be good for people. Although, his arguments are weak and unclear on why socialism is better. It brings up the question on how can socialism be better than capitalism, and why his argument isn’t convincing. In his book, Why not Socialism he talks about the pros about having a socialist system.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the author had stated, “This book will serve as a primer on socialism (and capitalism) for some; a historical reminder for others; and a handy sourcebook on all the problems of socialism…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the United States currently faces a diminishing middle class, many of it’s citizens seem to be attracted to changing the capitalist economic system in place today. While the rich exhaust their privileges, the lower class finds itself in a cycle of poverty. Although fear of any socialist reforms crippled the country in the twentieth century, the popularity of current European socialist countries have those suffering in the United States beginning to consider a socialist economy. While capitalism emphasizes money and individuals owning enterprises and production, socialism puts the majority of its emphasis on its people, cumulatively owning production and distribution (Archer). However, the majority of the country stays true to the economy in…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socialism is the idea of a social organization that supports production, distribution, and trade should be controlled within the community itself. The social part of it means that everyone pays for all of the production. In socialized healthcare, everyone pays into the system and those who need care get it without extra charge. The same goes for roads, energy, or any other infrastructure project - we all pay the same and have access to the same benefits. The problem such a system runs into, however, is that there is often not enough money to go around, and because things are free, people get greedy and abuse the system.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the seminar, I was strongly convinced that unequal schooling was the main cause of poverty in the United States. I believe that minorities, which mainly consists of blacks and hispanics, are not given the same opportunities as wealthy students. Based on the article, “Still separate, Still unequal,” a study showed that students coming from an impoverished background had little to no control in what they wanted to study. Students that attended Beverly Hills High School, as a rich school, “received college preparation and academic substances. Classes included: broadcast journalism, advanced computer graphics and an honors course in engineering” (Kozol 10).…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the midst of the 2016 Presidential elections, socialism has reemerged as a threat. Presidential Candidate Bernie Sanders believes socialism is the answer to America’s issues. Socialism is an interesting topic, and sometimes it can be used effectively. Unfortunately, Sanders wants to use it in a way that will cripple America and remove the title of “World Power”.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even if almost all the power is owned by the government in socialist countries, author David Schweickart states that production in service to the whole group, equitable distribution of wealth and the lack of social classes are important elements that build social justice in socialist communities (http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:xCQW2IDMFgMJ:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_democracy+David+Schweickart&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us) .In other words, the only way social justice can be achieved is to eliminate the establishment of classes and the promotion of equality for all people, which is a goal of socialism. By contrast, the existence of economic classes in capitalistic society, such as high class, middle class, and low class, as well as private ownership of property, constitute inequality, exploitation, and misery (“Democratic Socialism”).…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flaws Of Socialism Essay

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Socialism is a political ideology that rivals liberalism. Socialism started because of unfair and horrible conditions in the workplace during the 19th century. Socialism can be beneficial to many people who look for equality rather than the opportunity to better themselves. Socialism can be beneficial in many ways but it also has its share of flaws.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This fear of socialism it not completely unfounded, as there are many reasons for Americans to believe it is dangerous and corrupt. To begin with, capitalism does in fact provide a generally luxurious and prosperous life for those who are lucky to be the few who it supports. The world’s richest countries are all capitalist, as it enables those on the top to accumulate inconceivable amounts of wealth. In most capitalist states, this wealth results in facades of success. In the United States, skyscrapers and large vehicles adorn its cities, causing the world and most Americans to believe capitalist practices provide a lavish and prosperous lifestyle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Argumentative Essay about Economic Systems by: Dawson Simeroth Capitalism is defined by Webster's Dictionary as: "a way of organizing an economy so that the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) are owned by individual people and companies rather than by the government. " Capitalism is much more superior than socialism because it accommodates for both the needs of the individual person as well as the needs of the society as a whole. For example, capitalism allows the prices of all goods and services to be set by the market. One can observe this even today with the prices of certain goods rising and dropping due to supply and demand. Some might say that unstable prices make for an unstable economy.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays