Genre In Jane Tompkins's West Of Everything

Improved Essays
Jane Tompkins’s West of Everything is an energetic and lively account of the most beloved and legendary American genre—The Western. Western films and novels have become a large part of many American’s lives and continues to influence filmmaking to this day. People from all over the world visit western states to have what they think is the cowboy experience. West of Everything expresses a heavy concern with the role of gender in the genre, however, and points out that it is a male dominated field. Jane Tompkins has much to say about guns, cows, and a strange relationship between the male characters that epitomize manliness and handsomeness in these works. Tompkins constructs an interesting piece of prose that reads unlike any history book the reader may have come into contact with before. It is, in fact, presented like a …show more content…
She concludes, firstly, that death looms over every person alive, yet seems to just miss the cowboy. His rugged handsomeness and never-ending need to stay at the brink of survival keeps death a step behind. Tompkins argues that the cowboy’s ability to stave off death subliminally convinces the western’s audience that “strength counts more than prayer.” She argues that the cowboy persona—that of individuality and a knack for violence denounces the old ideas of Christianity and its ability to bring peace with death. Only the individual can achieve that; the cowboy does not need the help of religion to survive.
This, of course, is an idea that would be well received by those looking for a new and exciting idea, yet it leaves a bad taste in the mouth of a historian look for real answers. The author compares an incredibly popular Christian book with a western that hit shelves soon after. She states that the change in popularity from the Christian book to the Western leads to the conclusion that the American cowboy does not need Jesus—nor does the American

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Patrick deWitt’s The Sisters Brothers (2011): a satirical deviation from the cowboy western genre “The Wild West has always enticed the readers’ imagination” (Vanja 128). This research paper explores the context of Patrick deWitt’s The Sisters Brothers (2011). DeWitt’s use of a “stylized abstraction of western speech” (Vernon 1) offers its readers a respite from everyday life. Although it follows the traditional scheme of a cowboy western genre, the novel has certain innovations of its own (Vanja 130). The novel is narrated in a gritty 19th Century western speech, which although is sharp and distinctive, allows the story to not always be serious yet not always be funny, making the novel entertaining.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1953 western-musical parody Calamity Jane the butch heroin, Jane Canary (Doris Day) undergoes a makeover, by imitating Katie Brown (Allyn McLerie), to become a feminine female; thus engaging into a heterosexual romance with Bill Hickock (Howard Keel) (cf. Mizejewski 185). Katie Brown an aspiring, burlesque singer and dancer, whom Jane mistakes as the famous hyper feminine Adelaid Adams (Gale Robbins), helps Jane to transition from a masculine cowboy into a real and proper woman, by confronting Jane with her own inadequate gender performance. Bill Hickock as the embodiment of a hyper masculine male authenticity shames Jane “to consolidate [a] normative, ‘feminine’ identity” (Savoy 169) in order to shape her character specifically to a “gradual conformity to heterosexual expectations of the feminine”, according to “what her culture regards as the ‘real woman’ (Savoy 165). I claim that Jane Canary’s object of affection is an arbitrary choice, according to gender normativity and that in fact Jane’s secret love is Katie Brown.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The West is romanticized in a manner that creates a stereotype that exemplifies the idea of cowboys and Indians. In addition, these images deliver the story of changing roles and adaptation to new circumstances while seamlessly integrating the relationship between diverse cultures. Beginning with the earliest piece (Lost in a Snowstorm-We Are Friends, Charles Russell, 1888) an encounter between cowboys and Indians lost in a snowstorm illustrates the…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chris Mccandless Hero

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After the publication of “Into the Wild,” by Jon Krakauer, a book about a young man named Christopher McCandless, a great mass of people came forward and criticized McCandless (include more) Included in this group is Peter Christian, an Alaska Park Ranger that believed Chris as an “stupid, tragic, and inconsiderate,” man that essentially had a death wish. However, what may be interpreted as a foolish act by some was actually McCandless’ way of pursuing his dreams. In fact, McCandless shares the similarities of a hero because he was brave enough to leave everything and follow through with his dreams. A significant point made in the article by Christian is that McCandless was acting suicidal because he did not research do enough about the…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the mid-1800s, early settlers saw opportunities in moving west to the vast landscape. Willa Cather’s “O Pioneers!” and Bret Harte’s “Luck of Roaring Camp” share the theme of how the pioneers interacted with the land. The authors illustrate the struggling efforts of working together as a family, the challenges of nature’s wrath, and even allow an insight into death among the settlers. Family and friendship was an important part of both stories.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In Into The Wild

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over 70% of United States workers are unhappy with their jobs, ranging from complete hatred to a lack of enthusiasm (Stebner Workplace Morale).The new found focus on material wealth has pushed the idea of happiness aside for many Americans. Christopher McCandless, however, refused to comply to this tradition. McCandless abandoned many of his material objects, carrying only what he could carry on his back, to hitchhike to Alaska where he believed happiness could be achieved through complete absorption in nature. McCandless’s method of attaining happiness is often criticized, seen in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, for being “reckless” (Krakauer Author’s Note), as McCandless’s journey North evidently led to his premature death. While McCandless’s…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cormac McCarthy’s All the Pretty Horses, a 16-year-old boy named John Grady dreams of becoming a cowboy even though stuck in the mid 1900s, long after the frontier period has ended. The book follows John Grady’s quest for his ideal life as a cowboy and can be divided into four distinct parts following the four chapters. During each of these quarters, John Grady gains qualities which form him into a mythic western hero. In the first chapter, John Grady runs away from home and acts in the way he’d believe a cowboy would.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophical analysts and scientists all over the nation continue to raise arguments when looking at the story of Chris McCandless and his journey. While some recognize him as a romantic hero following a life immersed in the nature of the world, some choose to see him as a fool for thinking he could live this lifestyle. When looking at both arguments, it comes down to the issue of morals, and the lifestyle the person analyzing has grown up in. Morals and values heavily influence the opinions of what Chris McCandless did with his life, even though it was his right to do as he pleased. To begin, by looking at both sides of the argument I believe my social environment helps shape my opinion of this story.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Far West Disadvantages

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The idea of the West comforts people as it reminds them that their dream of starting a new life can always come true in the open and “uncharted territories” of the West. Nonetheless, now that everyone is migrating West to fulfill their goals in starting anew, the amount of unsettled land is slowly running out and being transforming into the nation’s ways of civilization. Through the “last frontier” idea, the American settlers viewed a romantic vision of migrating to the West. Through the works of Mark Twain, he demonstrates the romantic overview of the “last frontier” as he portrays the characters in his novels to be escaping the “constraints of civilization” and escaping the natural world. Furthermore, Frederic Remington captures the romanticism behind migrating westward through his artwork as he depicts a cowboy as a natural aristocrat living in a world without the factors of “civilization” in it.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informal Essay 3 Harriet Jacob’s and Frederick Douglass both became salves in their younger years. Through their narratives we are able to get a better understanding of how they were treated and what they experienced as slaves. However, their experiences and their style of writing about their life as a slave, greatly differs. They both present us with a “literary scene”.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Smoke Signals Analysis

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are no cowboys or savage Indians tormenting or being tormented, there is simply a task at hand having to do with their tradition. Rather than a film with hero John Wayne protecting the Wild West from the ambushing Indians, the audience sees Indians minding to themselves and fulfilling their own customs. The film emphasizes family over the little violence and prejudices taking place. This also takes place in the contemporary 20th century, while most of the notorious and stereotypical fashions of Native Americans were place in the 19th century classic Westerns. The elements that usually create a Western are not present in this film, there may be hints towards the past Westerns, such as the comment on cowboys and John Wayne, but no other part brings out the essence of a Hollywood…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay “Rio Bravo & Retrospect”, Robin Wood makes the argument that, in comparison to overtly traditionalist westerns such as Fred Zinnemann’s High Noon (1952), Howard Hawks’s Rio Bravo rejects clichés and is thus commendable for its lack of predictability. As part of his illustrating of this, Wood describes how Rio Bravo’s characters are at once conventional for the western genre, yet at the same time “quintessentially Hawksian” through being able to depart from such stereotypes. According to the writer, this is most evident in the character of Feathers (Angie Dickinson), who Wood believes defies the typical gender norms in western movies by being “intelligent, resilient and responsive”. However, when compared to the earlier film…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    John Ford’s The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a depiction of an inescapable transition where the society is transformed from an old and wild social order to a modern and organized one. In this film, Ford brings to perspective the society in the past and how it died as a result of modernization. The western frontier ideals are brought to light with the transition from a lawless social order embodied by the gunslingers into a modern society governed by law and order (Ebert). The inevitable transition represents a death of the Old Wild West, which then paves way for a new, tamed and civilized society.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writer, Gretel Ehrlich, in her excerpt, "About Men," describes people's perception of Cowboys and their masculinity. Ehrlich's purpose is to reveal that cowboys are not only masculine but compassionate too. Ehrlich uses personal experiences, her audiences sense of sympathy, and images of masculinity to claim that Cowboys are both masculine and compassionate. Ehrlich provides personal experiences that Cowboys are manly but caring as well. She uses personal experiences of her own staying in paragraph one, "... a reminder of the ranchers and cowboys I've ridden with for the last eight years.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to Studlar and Bernstein (2001), John Ford advocates the cinematic poetry and sentimental narrative toward both U.S westward history and his personal experiences since nineteenth-century. The conventions of western films on narrative and characters had massive success since cinema became the mass medium, which enable to showcase the historical wild West spectacle and nostalgic sensation in films (Studlar and Bernstein, 2001). My Darling Clementine illustrates with the audience falling for the Western films. Throughout the history of American westward expansion, My Darling Clementine implicitly reflects the progress of civilization in frontier towns such as Tombstone and the turning point from wild Western to moral society. At the…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays