Gabriel's Husband In The Dead By James Joyce

Improved Essays
The short story, “The Dead,” is written by James Joyce. In this story, the protagonist is a married man, Gabriel Conroy. He is an intelligent, influential, and introverted character. His wife is a gracious and kind woman who seems to aim to please her husband. On the outside, they appear to be a perfect, loving couple; however, the reader quickly discovers that is not the case. At the beginning, Gabriel is easily exasperated by his wife but, by the end, his feelings toward her are altered. Throughout the story, the protagonist’s view of his wife changed from an object of frustration, to an object of lust, and to an object out of his control.
In the beginning of the story, the couple is introduced as they arrive to the Morkan’s annual dance.
…show more content…
Sang-Wook Kim supports idea this saying that “in reality, he appeared much more emotionally fragile than Gretta, as illustrated by how easily he was embarrassed by such unfamiliar experiences as Miss Ivors’s slanderous remarks about his philosophy of internationalism, his wife’s unusual stiffness, or Lily’s unexpected rejoinder” (16). Gabriel desired to be in control of seemingly all of his relationships but that was a challenging objective since he was short-tempered and irritable. An example of this is when he endeavored to capture her attention in order for him to show his mastery over her; however, his attempts were to no avail due to her “strange mood” that he longed to be master of (Joyce 650). When his wife disclosed her story of her deceased lover, Michael Furey, he has an epiphany and finally comprehends that he does not have full domination of Gretta due to her inability to forget Michael. Epiphanies play a major role in a story. It is an experience of a sudden and striking realization. In the story, “The Dead,” Gabriel evolves from a man who sees his wife as an object of his emotions into a man who accepts his wife as an individual. When he discovered Gretta’s past, he has his epiphany. Sang-Wook Kim writes on this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In The Princess Bride by William Goldman, Inigo and Fezzik both experience epiphanies. Inigo is a Spaniard that dedicates his life to avenging his father by killing his murderer, the Count. Fezzik is an extremely large Turk who is terrified of being alone. After their epiphanies, Inigo becomes a more confident character and Fezzik becomes a helpful character that doesn’t just get in the way all the time.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author’s account of the funeral in the Henry James passage conveys arrogant and condescending tones toward the ignobility of the crowd, revealing the superiority with which he regards himself. The irony lies in the difference between how the author and the crowd regard the sympathetic action: whereas the crowd mourns sincerely for the dead, the author scoffs at the lowly burial as he observes, disconnected from the rest of the group. He emphasizes this disconnection, asserting that he stands not in the crowd but rather as a mere spectator in the distance. When describing the funeral, the author employs powerful diction that depicts the impudence resulting from his conceited self-perception. He realizes the “element of the grotesque”…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Jauss suggests, “The best epiphanies approach their revelations indirectly, through imagery, metaphor, and symbol rather than through direct statement. In short, they arrive with some elusiveness like insight itself.” In simpler terms, a great epiphany according to Jauss contains components revolving around symbolism or some other literary device to enhance the realization. It also, doesn’t reveal its true meaning immediately, but rather slowly over time. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The point McKeithan is trying to make is that the effect that this event has caused on the character’s view on the world around him is devastating and irreversible, and it is due to this change in character that the audience is able to identify how a realization like this one can transform an individual’s behavior and their outlook on…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Making a Spectacle: Welty, Faulkner and Southern gothic,” Susan Donaldson explores Southern Gothic literature. In this article, Donaldson discusses the grotesque themes found in Southern Gothic literature. She incorporates different descriptions of Southern Gothic from various authors to give an accurate definition of Southern Gothic literature. Donaldson also explores the relationship between Southern Gothic and the portrayal of female characters. In the Old South, women were usually pitied, submissive, and considered “pure.”…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Adam Kaul’s “Between Tradition and Innovation”, he discusses the ways innovation has changed the Irish tradition of pub seisiúns. Specifically, he notes how this classic Irish social event has been molded by advances and developments of the twentieth century, such as poverty, immigration, politics and technology. However, there is a lot of tension between “preserving the core of the tradition and allowing for creative innovations,” (Kaul, 92) which can be seen through various historical events and sources of literature. After the cultural changes brought on by massive Irish immigration to Boston, there was a sense of tension, resistance, and instability in both Ireland and Boston, specifically due to culture being such a multifaceted and…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gabriel The Dead

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gabriel notices that something is bothering her. Upon questioning her, Gabriel learns that Gretta is upset because a song she had heard at the party reminded her of a past lover who she believes had died for her. This news is another shock to Gabriel. He immediately begins self-scrutinizing as a “shameful consciousness of his own person assailed him” Gabriel knows that what his wife and her old lover had was true love, but the most painful realization occurs when he admits “he had never felt like that himself towards any woman but he knew that such a feeling must be love.”…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    End stopped line- A line of literature that ends with a purposeful pause shown by punctuation. In the poem A Noiseless Patient Spider, Walt whitman uses many end stopped lines in order to achieve a more powerful rhythm. “A noiseless spider patient, I marked where I promontory it stood isolated,” by using the natural pause of an end stopped line with punctuation it gives the poem a fluid rhythm.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Woman at Point Zero, by Nawal El Saadawi is about a prostitute who faced a life of childhood cruelty, neglect, violent relationship, and welcomes death to be free from pain/suffering. In the graphic novel, Chicken with Plums, by Marjane Satrapi, is about a musician who frantically searches to fix his instrument to recover his first lost love but settles for death. In the play, “M. Butterfly”, is about a French diplomat who falls in love with the submissive, traditional, stereotypical “women” by creating an ultimate fantasy. In these three texts, the authors are challenging by interconnecting the social norms and death, which is demonstrated using gender studies.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elisa was a woman trapped in the role of the house wife and desperately longed for some excitement. The setting contributed to the mood of this…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Under the circumstances of the fact that England was under oppression at the time, James Joyce wrote Dubliners in order to illustrate the sickness Ireland was suffering of, to point out its paralysis by means of the novel: “Impatient at the restrictions of life in Dublin, he concluded that Ireland was sick, and diagnosed its psychological malady as hemiplegia, a partial, unilateral paralysis” (Walzl, 1961, p. 221). Joyce envisioned Dublin as the image of complete paralysis so he decided to write about the disease that has been extended within the city as Florence L. Walzl (1961, p. 221) sets in “Pattern of Paralysis in Joyce`s Dubliners”: “When he had finished only the first story he stated, ‘I am writing a series of epicleti-ten-for a paper. . . . I call the series Dubliners to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which many consider a city’ ” and also as Anne…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Classes, Arts and Oppression: The Confined Legitimacy of Female Characters in “The Dead” “Literature was above politics” (188), Gabriel Conroy says to himself after he is questioned by Miss Ivors about the indication of his writing for a Conservative paper in James Joyce’s “The Dead.” The Misses Morkan’s family feast is brimmed with music, literature and paintings. However, the arts which constitute the civilized bourgeois life are not as innocent as Gabriel states, especially when they are concerned with the women characters in the story. In fact, the arts are deeply intertwined with sexual politics. On the other hand, the aesthetic life does not stand alone but has its own social origin, and for some female characters like Lilly and Gretta…

    • 2352 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The nature of symbol-making is another notable element of modernist works. With that said, “The Dead” by Joyce looks to symbolism as a way of emphasizing the Conroy’s failed marriage. The song titled “The Lass of Aughrim” (Joyce 1) represents, for Gretta, all that she missed out on as far as a relationship with Michael Furey. The song also proves to Gretta how lacking her marriage is in comparison. Additionally, snow is brought up several times throughout the work, for example, when Gabriel enters his aunts ' party, "A light fringe of snow lay like a cape on the shoulders of his overcoat” (Joyce 1) and later as the story closes “It had begun to snow again.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous short story “The Dead” published in 1907 in the book Dubliners by James Joyce represents the social, politic and economic aspects of Dublin in the pre-war period. This story that could seem unfilmable, was transformed into a 83 minutes movie by the director John Huston. The film follows meticulously the plot and enhances the themes of jealousy and intellectual pride through an Epiphany dinner in the Morkan's house. Many lines have been taken directly from the story. Joyce's sophisticated and meaningful words perfectly convey various themes and messages from the story.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In "The Dead", James Joyce explores the character of Gabriel. Joyce goes into detail about Gabriel's emotions and his thoughts. Joyce uses literary techniques to present those emotions and Gabriel's character. Joyce uses imagery to describe the scenes that Gabriel experiences. For instance, "Gabriel, leaning on his elbow, looked for a few moments unresentfully on her tangled hair and half-open mouth, listening to her deep-drawn breath.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays