Fascism Communism And Monitarianism

Great Essays
Fascism is a form of government ruled by a dictator that controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government (Fascism). Fascism can sometimes be confused with communism, but they are different in the sense that fascism is based on the restoring of one’s country and focusing on forming a Utopian society. Hitler is a well-known fascist leader because he was convinced that the disposal of one group of people would cause the renewal of Germany. Communism focuses on forming a society that is bound together, not by nationalism, but by having everyone in the same social class it forms a classless society. A classless society is a society that does not have a hierarchy for people to focus their attention …show more content…
The Italian people wanted to combine religion and politics. “When the nation-state of Italy was created in 1870, the highest aim of Risorgimento patriots was the civil and moral renewal of the Italian people. (pp.1)” The Risorgimento was a movement during the 19th century in hopes of forming Italy into a country instead of remaining a set of different independent states. It is sometimes called the Italian revolt because it was a time for awakening and allowing the Italian people to gain independence as a country. They wanted Italy to be transformed into a free people that was educated in faith and national religion. Since Nationalism is based on nationalism, they believed that modern nationalism was the caused because of the religion of the nation. During this time, the Roman Catholic Church was a large part in people’s lives and the fascist leader, Benito Mussolini was forced to decide if he wanted to work with or against the Catholic Church. He knew that it would be much easier to work with them than against them because the Church had so much power. He wanted to prove that he could be trusted by doing things that helped him gain the Church’s favor such as: baptizing children, closing wine shops, and making swearing in public a crime. Just like any relationship, there were things each party did that the other did not agree with. For example, The Catholic Church was against Mussolini having …show more content…
In 1919, Mussolini started an organization called The League of Combat. The purpose of the organization was to handle attacks from people against the fascist movement. They often used violence to take control of situations whether they were stopping people from writing articles bashing the movement or stopping riots in the streets hoping to end the movement. The League of Combats eventually lead to Mussolini becoming the newest prime minister of Italy by participating in the March of Rome. The March of Rome was an event that led 30,000 participates of the League of Combats to protest that King Victor Emmanuel III make Mussolini the head of the government (League). King Victor was aware that people wanted Mussolini and was scared of the outcomes he would face if he did not allow Mussolini to be in charge, so in 1922, Mussolini became the prime minister of Italy. Because Mussolini was a fascist leader and believed the government should be in control of the citizens likes, he banded any parties against him and his fascist form of government. Fascists were

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mussolini first gained support for his party by calling for land for Italy, and Hitler’s idealistic speeches swayed many people to join the Nazi party.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In politics, Mussolini aimed to take control and restore Italy to its former glory. In order to consolidate his power, Mussolini went to extreme lengths to ensure he won the next election. He took radical measures in order to manipulate changes in the law and strengthen his grip on government. In order for Mussolini to successfully achieve his dictatorship, he controlled many departments simultaneously placing them under governmental control. In society, Mussolini had radical policies implemented in order to alter many areas of society. He wanted women at home and having multiple births, in order to bring the next generation of soldiers and mothers. Education was transformed into a cult that was forced to indoctrinate children, so they could accept and support the fascist regime. Therefore in conclusion, there were many radical changes implemented by Mussolini in politics and society. Mussolini was controlling, he wanted to transform Italy and it was not about the good of the nation, it was about oppression and…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    German Unification Dbq

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After pushing out the French the Congress of Vienna decided Italy would be divided into four areas the northern states ruled by Austria, the two Sicilies ruled by the Bourbon kings, the Papal states ruled by the Pope, and island states ruled by Emmanuel II who encouraged Italian nationalism and was a leader in unification. Three other men also helped unite Italy tremendously one of those three men was Camillo Cavour as stated in document 3 he was considered the “brains” he was the one who helped with the strategy and neogoatation of Italian unification. He wanted Italy to become independent by driving out the foreigners in country to make Italy powerful and the people of it. Giuseppe Garaibaldi the “sword” of Italian unification began a volunteer group of soldiers named the “Red Shirts” and led them to battles which resulted in the addition of the southern kingdom of the two Sicilies to Italy in 1861. He emphasized to his soldiers to fight for Italy’s independence not just speak about it and if you are willing to do so to follow him and…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How To Unify Italy Dbq

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Count Camillo di Cavour used both physical and political force to unify Italy. In his words, he said that the people wanted to drive out foreign rule(Doc. 5). It would be seen as a physical force because to drive out foreign rule, they would have needed a foundation for an army. A leader would have been considered, as well as people…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mussolini specifically writes phrases in The Doctrine such as “it [Fasicm] is opposed to classical Liberalism…Fasicm is opposed to Socialism…Fasicm is opposed to Democracy…” (Mussolini 235-6), which he proves through reason and proposing the differences between the doctrines. In addition to reject political ideologies, Mussolini also, more subtly, rejects Enlightenment thinkers such as Locke, who favored the self interest of the individual and the majority: “Against individualism…Fascism denies the majority…” (Mussolini 235, 237). He does not specifically say Locke’s name in his arguments, yet the rejection is clearly there. Despite rejecting numerous ideologies before, fascism actually incorporates others into itself, something Mussolini does not plainly admit in his Doctrine. Fascism is totalitarian in Mussolini’s teachings, where one rules above all, which is the absolutism ideal of the earlier sixteenth century. Fascism also is “a nation by reason of nature…spiritual formation as one conscience and one sole will” (Mussolini 236). This is wholly Rousseau’s ideals from the same period of absolutism. Rousseau paints a picture of morally good conscious of the nation’s people as a whole, named the general will, that choose the best things for the nation-state. Fascism is directly tied to Rousseau’s general will. Although Mussolini insists on his doctrine being unique and new, fascism is actually an incorporation and rejection of ideologies before…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fascists saw the Communists as somewhat barbarians and feared the spread of their ideas in Germany. Communists saw the Fascists as a threat because they wanted control of all of Europe, and they attacked the Soviet Union and were cruising their forces. Both Fascism and Communism style governments are run by a dictator, a person who has complete control of the country and the people living there. Furthermore both Fascists and Communists made a type of work/labor camp, Fascists made the concentration camp and the Communists made the Gulag. The concentration camp was originally…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fascism is a militant governmental political group that stressed allegiance to the nation and compliance to the leader. Fascism didn’t have a distinctively explained ideology or organization, which is different than communism. They did partake in similar concepts. They advocated for a radical type of nationalism. They promised adherence to an autocratic leader. Both structures were controlled by autocrats who permitted only their political party. Individual rights were not given to the citizens. The government was unparalleled. There was no democracy. Fascists did not have a classless society, which the communists did. They thought that each social division had its position and job. Fascists were nationalists, while the Communists were internationalists, aspiring to join workers globally.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the time of 1919 a small group of people called arditi, attacked and vandalized the city of Milan. This event led to the Milan riots. The whole city was chaotic as several attacks would break out. At this time, Mussolini was a parliament deputy. He was striving to become a more superior power, but hasn 't been given the opportunity after communist, Francesco Misiano was elected dictator. This is when Mussolini saw an opportunity to take control. He started his own group of arditi and provided these men with weapons for the riots. Mussolini did not riot himself because he did not want to be arrested. Even though he was eventually arrested, Mussolini had gained men for creating his own branch. He viewed these attacks, known as the Milan riots, as a victory symbol, whereas the rest of the nation of Italy was being destroyed, and people were being hurt. Mussolini took the support he gained, and used it later when he was the lone ruler of Italy, and he eventually began to take over…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are many forms of government practiced in Renaissance Italy. With this in mind, the main functions of the government were to create and enforce laws and institutions (republics); as well as make laws by decree (signori). (Najemy, pg 195) Also, the government’s were responsible for public order, control of violence, justice, military/war, tax/finance, and diplomacy. (Najemy, pg 195)…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The decision that Mussolini made by creating the Fascist Party and other acts had several impacts. A lack of balance was prevalent there because the government had full control over Parliament and the citizens, the citizens of Italy had no say in their government, and they had to follow all laws their dictator set for them. “He introduced a Fascist Grand Council which would decide policy for Italy without consulting the non-fascists in the government first.” (Trueman). As a result, the fact that Mussolini created the Fascist Party had harsh impacts on the rights of the people of…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War 1, Italy was facing major economical problems. Mussolini formed the National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista) in 1919 in hopes that his political party would come to power. He promised to revive Italy’s economy, rebuild the military, and to expand and rebuild the Roman Empire. “The support for Fascism came from a wide spectrum of Italian society” (Evans, 55). The people believed in what Mussolini was telling them because they hoped that he could help the Italians get out of their economical struggle. The party came to power in 1922 after the “March on Rome”. Mussolini gave the government two options; the government would be given to him, or the fascists would seize it. On October 29th, 1922, Mussolini met the King in Rome, and on October 30th, 1922 he was sworn as Prime Minister. The Fascists then marched through Rome in pride. Citizens had many new policies that they had to follow. This included the National Defence policy; which stated that every citizen is expected to do compulsory military service. Mussolini declared himself an atheist, and had written a pamphlet called “God Does Not Exist” targeting Roman Catholics. The school systems in Italy were then designed to…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hitler’s grip on Germany was much tighter than Mussolini’s grip on Italy, they were, in essence, more alike than different due to their similar rightist political views and their policies intended for controlling the masses, which were established upon their fascist ideals. Both Hitler and Mussolini were leaders of far-right political parties that geared toward the Communist-fearing middle and upper classes. The men themselves also had an antagonistic view of communism.After a brief stint with the Socialist Party, Mussolini shifted from leftist to rightist politics, gaining support from “...middle-class industrialists fearful of working-class agitation and large landowners who objected to the agricultural strikes.” (Spielvogel 814)…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The similarities between Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler are extremely striking. They both fought in World War I, Mussolini for Italy and Hitler for Germany, and for a brief time the countries were on the same side, until Italy abandoned Germany and joined the Allied side. After World War I, Mussolini created the Fascist party, which gained support from nationalists, business owners, and manufactures. The Fascists were opposed to both democracy and communism, believing the government should control everything except free enterprise. Hitler joined the Nazis the year it was founded and became it’s leader not long after. The Nazis directly opposed communism, and during Hitler’s rule as Chancellor and dictator, sought to destroy communism. The Fascists, also known as the Blackshirts, were extremely violent, just as the Nazis were, with no one in either country to really stop it.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Italian combat squad was formed by 200 smaller groups which would later grow in size to become known as the Blackshirts. As Mussolini’s popularity grew two years prior from the start of the Italian combat squad, the first fascist party was started. After the first fascist party was created Mussolini was finally let into the government and eventually became the youngest and 27th prime minister of Italy; despite this Mussolini would not have been elected had the fascist party not have a plebiscite election during the “March on Rome.” Not long after Mussolini was declared El Duce, meaning the leader or the boss. From the moment Mussolini became the prime minister of Italy he ultimately became the first fascist…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fascism and Nazism are two political ideologies that gained a wide support in the first part of the 20th century. The chronology is as follows: fascism was introduced to the Italians by Benito Mussolini in the period between 1919 and 1945 while Nazism appeared in 1933 and faced a rapid decay with the end of the WW2 in 1945. Ideologically, Nazism and fascism diverged to a big extent and were promoted under different slogans. The founder of the fascist ideology—the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini—attempted at imposing an idea that only a state is a functional unit, not a separate human living in it. Things went in a different way with Nazism as Adolf Hitler decided to summon Germans. Thus, he built an ideology on the hatred of other races,…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays