False Claims Act Case Study

Great Essays
"The nation’s largest provider advocacy group will intervene next month in a pivotal court case testing whether the federal government can use statistical sampling in assessing fines under the federal anti-fraud statutes.

Last year, Agape Senior Housing agreed to settle a whistleblowers’ fraud claims under the False Claims Act by paying $2.5 million. But the government, which had declined to intervene in the case, rejected the settlement. The Department of Justice claimed that, based on a statistical sample of the allegedly fraudulent claims, the case was worth at least $25 million. Agape appealed, and now the case is being briefed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, which has jurisdiction of the mid-Atlantic from Maryland
…show more content…
“Whether the government can prove liability and damages under the False Claims Act has become a critically important issue in a growing number of cases, particularly in the health care/Medicare context,” Wrabley tells Provider. “If sampling is permitted as a substitute for actual proof of fraud, the government will be allowed to make claims against tens, or even hundreds, of thousands of false claims without ever actually proving any of the particulars of those supposed frauds.”
The U.S. Department of Justice, along with other government entities, has promised to take a bold, aggressive line against health care fraud in the late days of President Obama’s administration. And the False Claims Act, which dates back to the Civil War, allows for penalties of up to treble the damages for each count of fraud. Until now, though, the burden was on the government to prove each allegation. Allowing for statistical sampling could push the already expensive cost of litigation through the roof.

“Given the draconian penalties available under the statute,” Wrabely says, “the potential exposure for providers is
…show more content…
Late last year, Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates circulated a memo instructing the Department of Justice’s civil and criminal lawyers that “fighting corporate fraud” is “a top priority.”
For many observers, the now-notorious “Yates Memo” is what Washingtonians call a game-changer.

“We’re seeing an exponential growth in False Claims Act investigations by the Department of Justice, and providers should have a plan in place,” says Aaron Danzig, a former federal prosecutor who now defends health care companies at Arnall Golden Gregory. “They need to have an idea of what to do if, or—unfortunately—when, they get a visit.”

Earlier this year, Kindred Healthcare paid $133 million to settle claims that its subsidiaries had padded their Medicare bills. Last year, HCR ManorCare announced that it was facing a False Claims Act suit, saying that its efforts to cooperate had been rebuffed.

A court ruling that allows for statistical sampling will make it all the harder for providers to absorb and address allegations of fraud, Wrabley

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The ShakeDown: Wison Elser and Montefiore Medical Center by Sherri Jefferson 800 attorneys strong 34 strategically located offices a reputation as a formidable player vast resources This is the description of Wilson Elser, the law firm representing Montefiore Medical Center in an action for an Order to Show Cause to force the deletion of news articles about their treatment of patients. Since 1985, Montefiore Medical Center (hospital) has had 1,879 cases before supreme court judges in Bronx County. The majority of the rulings is favorable to Montefiore Medical Center. Of interest, are the number of successful outcomes in favor of the hospital compared to the nature of the claims, which involves medical malpractice and negligence.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The highlighted language is a broad and material exception to the operation of Section 2.6. SelectCare is prohibited from denying a medically necessary claim under circumstances where good cause existed for the lack of prior authorization. This exception prevents SelectCare from unreasonably shifting the costs of its member’s medically necessary services to the Hospitals when the Hospital is not at fault. As discussed more fully below, good cause existed for the lack of authorization on each of the claims at issue. Accordingly, SelectCare’s denial of these medically necessary claims was unreasonable and payment should be made to the Hospitals.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oliver Vs Brock Case Study

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A civil suit is commonly derived from a private party or individual, who alleges damages from duty of care. Once a civil case begins, it is the duty of the plaintiff to prove, with evidence, duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. Conversely, the defendant must prove their affirmative defense against documented allegations. The Oliver versus Brock case proves the importance of supporting evidence as opposed to hearsay statements, to prove the truth of the matter. In the Oliver versus Brock case, Cathy (Plaintiff) filed a lawsuit against Bryan Whitfield Memorial Hospital of Demopolis and the treating physicians Dr. F.S. Whitfield, Dr. Paul Ketcham and Dr. E.C. Brock (Defendant) for negligence of care.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Name of case: Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Greater Oregon Court: United States Supreme Justice rendered the final decision in the case. Citation: The citation given to the case was 515 U.S. 687 (1995) Parties and their roles: (the plaintiff) consisted of Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Greater Oregon along with several lawn-care owners. These plaintiffs pursued criminal charges due to the Secretary of the Interior and Fish and Wildlife Services (FWS) about the definition term of taking and harm, regarding the Endangered Species Act (ESA).…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to insure successful and systematic reaping of the bills set out, many not-for-profit hospitals erected chillingly uncharitable collection policies. According to the Cases in Healthcare Finance textbook, “not-for-profit hospitals often intimidate and harass uninsured patients through ‘goon-like and predatory collection tactics that frequently scar the patient for life…” (Ch.5, p.238). Frightening consequences awaited patients who could not, in a restricted time period, pay their inflated bill. The insurance providers would often seize a patient’s key assets like cars or threaten to foreclose on their houses, turning a minor medical procedure into a life-collapsing nightmare. Moreover, in a WSJ article published in the early 2000’s, investigative reporters concluded that the health care providers in question “did not tell the uninsured about charity care, did not offer charity care, did not discount bills to the uninsured and aggressively pursued payment”.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Furthermore although not discussed in this case the other relevant facts including the billing fraud with regard to the length of the procedures, does speak to the fact of a current of underlying fraud which does lead to intent. In order to avoid the appearance of inducements, each physician should bill Medicare directly for their services, eliminating Dr. Graber from the equation and preventing the appearance of fraudulent…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glimer Case Study

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Glimer, there was some ambiguity about the effect of the statutory exclusion for contracts of employment because, the arbitration clause was not in a contract between an employee and an employer, but rather was in a contract between an employee and the agency. The Supreme Court clarified the ambiguity in Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams, where the Court interpreted the exemption for “contracts of employment” exceptionally narrowly. The Court held that the statute applied to all contracts of employment except those involving workers who, like seamen and railroad workers, were engaged in transportation that crossed state lines. . Therefore, it is now clear that the FAA allows enforcement of agreements mandating arbitration of employment…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical Malpractice Theory

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For example, in Wright's study, they found that for every 100 patients, there is one patient that files a claim when they suffer from medical malpractice (Wright, 2011). A similar study conducted by The California Medical Association found even better results as one in every 125 patients suffer from medical malpractice (Wright, 2011). This is impressive as the law profession receives upwards to six claims of negligence per a 100 clients (Kritzer & Vidmar, 2015). The problem here and why these researches are relevant to this study's research question is that despite the low number of medical malpractice claims, there is actually a large amount of medical malpractice that exists; a notion supported by 30 years’ worth of empirical research (Kritzer & Vidmar, 2015). A potential cause for these low claims is that it is hard to establish medical negligence as the claimant would need to prove before the judges, causation beyond a reasonable doubt, the highest standard of proof in law (Hartwell, 2005).…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article I have chosen is the Legal Challenges to Managed Care Cost Containment Programs: An Initial Assessment by the Health Affairs (Jacobson, 1999). It was written to provide an assessment of how costs have ruled in litigation affecting managed care cost containment initiatives. The recent changes in the health care delivery system, especially the cost containment initiatives introduced by managed care organizations (MCOs), depends largely on whether these efforts can lower health costs without reducing quality the of care (Jacobson, 1999).…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PPACA Research Papers

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed into law on March 23, 2010, and it looks to expand coverage to over thirty million Americans. The law was created to give a majority of Americans health care coverage, stem the quasi-unlawful practices of insurance companies, and improve the quality of healthcare for all Americans (Carr, T. R., Cayer, J. N., Cochran, C. E., Mayer, L. C., McKenzie, M. J., & Peck, L. R. 2009). Among the PPACA’s many features, the rights and protections portions of the act are its finest part. This is portion that will improve upon the quality of coverage, as well as protect Americans from much of the shady insurance practices that has been a disadvantage of health coverage. For those whom have been covered…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Affordable Care Act entails several key moving parts of what it does for the American people in health care and costs. Many unintended consequences do occur from what the ACA provides in its lengthy document. Each section of the Affordable Care Act has specific sections and it’s imperative to examine each section to see the unintended consequences of the policy that may be the future. It’s hard to narrow it down to one topic to focus, which is why it’s worth mentioning some topics of unintended consequences of the ACA. There are many benefits and downfalls to the ACA which numerous Americans are not in favor of.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years the availability of health care has been a major problem for the United States. In fact, the federal government has been the dominant force in American health care for decades, long before the recent massive expansion of the government’s role in the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) (as quoted by Capretta & Dayaratna, 2013). Prior to the governmental enforcement of PPACA, an estimated 44 million of U.S. citizens didn’t have health insurance and no way of obtaining it. This law, under government regulation, enforced insurers to accept all applicants and charge the same rates regardless of pre-existing conditions or gender.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Us Vs Krizek Case Study

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The False Claims Act states that if an individual or group files a claim, which is knowingly falsified, then they are liable for the damages and the additional fines for the fraudulent claims. Analysis There were a few obvious mistakes that were made by both Dr. Krizek and Blanka Krizek throughout their Medicare and Medicaid claims process. Dr. Krizek administered treatments and procedures that were not medically necessarily. This was simply to gain more from the government when filing a claim. Dr. Krizek or other medical experts could have argued this.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Healthsouth Scandal Essay

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages

    However, the corporation was caught by selling 75 million dollars in shares a day before the company experienced a huge loss, catching the attention of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) . A company which was known for its ambulatory surgery and rehabilitative health care services throughout the United States fabrics one of the most inconspicuous false impressions known to the corporate world. Carefully using deceptions of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) such as materiality, conservatism, and reliability, verifiability, and objectivity as well as ethics, the company was able to improve their initial appearance. HealthSouth failing to meet the materiality, conservatism, and reliability, verifiability, and objectivity accounting principles as well as ethic standards meets its fall when the company is caught with conspiracy, security fraud, and money laundering carefully scattered along their financial statements and kept hidden by their dedicated employees. Corrupted management, originated financial statements, and falsified numbers all contributed to the history of HealthSouth’s…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fraud frequently involves practices such as overcharging, billing for services not rendered, and provision of needless or unsuitable medical services, unbundling, and upcoding amongst others. While early cases of fraud during the last century were mainly limited to individual consumers or healthcare providers targeting insurance providers, fraudulent schemes have progressed with time into highly organized complex networks. The complex nature of healthcare insurance makes uncovering of fraud or abuse a substantial challenge by the pertinent authorities. According to estimates by various anti-fraud departments such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Government Office and the National Healthcare Anti-Fraud Department indicate that fraud accounts for 3 to 10 % of the national healthcare spending (Smith,…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays