Examples Of Materialism In The Great Gatsby

Great Essays
Introduction
The social writer F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby to touch upon many social issues, such as the ever-prevalent American Dream, and human pursuits such as the need for love, power, social recognition, and purpose.
Set in the Jazz Age, themes such as how money and greed destroy people are brought forth. In The Great Gatsby, the characters are hedonistic and decadent; just like some people in today’s society. Fitzgerald questions this self-seeking mentality: Is it worth it? Will it lead you anywhere? The Great Gatsby is seen by some as an important snapshot of 1920s in America and, due to this, it could appear to be a novel of its time. However, because it could be argued hedonistic societies still exist today, I wanted
…show more content…
He personifies the Buchanan’s mansion: ‘The lawn… ran towards the front door… jumping over sundials… as though from the momentum of its run’ . Fitzgerald’s idea of materialism is intentionally embedded into the narration to rhetorically question the power of possession: if inanimate objects had human characteristics, and they were possessions of human beings, then what would that make of the animate? Although a very abstract idea, this encapsulates Fitzgerald’s thoughts on the American dream – he thought it had a power to change …show more content…
All the characters in The Great Gatsby are somehow tied to the American Dream, which leads to their own destruction and, in Gatsby’s case, ‘death was the only way to escape’. The problem with this American Dream is that it is self-seeking: Daisy ‘blossomed for him (Gatsby)’. The words ‘for him’ is a clear indication of Gatsby’s hedonistic pursuit. In his mind, she was his fantasy because of the ‘colossal vitality of his illusion’ and she even ‘tumbled short’ of Gatsby’s his dreams. Daisy embodies the superficiality of the American Dream. The word ‘life’ in The Great Gatsby often comes after the words ‘rich, full’ : a reflection of society, especially during the 1920s, as it was believed that it was impossible to have a ‘full’ life without money. Similarly, Gatsby’s idea of success is Daisy because she is his epitome of ‘wealth, status and the good life’. However, as Daisy’s name suggests, she is a flower – here today and gone tomorrow, synonymous with everything she epitomizes and a wider representation of the inconsistent, mutable aspirations of the people in the 1920s. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald therefore captures the behaviour and philosophy of that time and highlights the futility of the American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Five years prior, Gatsby was denied Daisy’s precious love, due to his low class status and financial standing. Now that he has developed into an upper class individual, Gatsby hopes that he can capture Daisy’s attention and acquire her love. He is not prepared to face rejection twice, and believes that the flowers are an accurate representation of what he can provide Daisy. However, in this flower filled fiasco, Gatsby does not fully comprehend the way that the materialistic manners of the upper class have snuck into his life. Gatsby has the ability to purchase any flower he desires, except for the one he yearns for the most, Daisy.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream in the context of The Great Gatsby Undecided Sun Seo Jeon 20140880 The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, which proposes that opportunity is given to everyone according to their ability or achievement regardless of their social class, and that anything, such as rising from rags to riches, is possible with enough hard work and tenacity. This interplay between idealism and materialism is at once contradictory and complementary, because idealistic dream usually has a substantial material base. The concept of this dream is ideal since it suggests hope, opportunity and equality, but the realization and the ultimate goal, which is usually rising up the social ladder or becoming rich, is material.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Gatsby’s dream of Daisy fades away –similar to the iconic representation of the fading green light on the dock- so does the “driving forth” of Gatsby’s money. His dream of her disintegrates, much like the American Dream that was prominent in the 1920s. Thus, Fitzgerald portrays that not only Gatsby is guilty of this thirst for wealth, whether it have a purpose or not. Many Americans in this time period were subordinates of the sins of avarice and prodigality.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    David F. Trask asserts in A Note on Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby that Fitzgerald critiques the outmoded “American Dream” and “agrarian myth”. Track approaches his analysis with h istorical criticism. T o support his claim, Track argues that the demise of Gatsby was primarily due to the obsolescence of Gatsby’s dream in the context of the 1920s time period. Track also concedes that the novel reveals how the agrarian “American Dream” has been dissolved through industrial and bustling restlessness rampant in the twenties.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy as the Unattainable American Dream The American Dream is what most people would associate with the epitomes of liberty, equality, reward for hard work, and money – lots of it. The question is, does it really exist or is it just a mythos which attracts people to believe that the United States is a land of opportunity and immense wealth?…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Truslow Adams is responsible for coining the term “American Dream” in his book The Epic of America (Source E). Some may find it surprising that the book was published in 1931 because the idea of America’s unique, opportunist culture had been prominent since the country’s founding. However, several creators utilized this idea for central themes in their literary works long before it had a name. One of these people was F. Scott Fitzgerald, who published The Great Gatsby in 1925. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald exposes the irrational and unattainable nature of the now infamous American Dream.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fitzgerald proves to the audience why he believes in the death of the American dream. The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic reflection on America in the 1920s, the dissolving of the American dream in an era of new fortune and genuine excess. The story of the forbidden love between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, helps emphasize the theme which is to educate and entertain the readers about what it truly means to be American. This existing theme in the novel reaches out to more than just living the “American dream”, it exemplifies the true meaning of being a surviving human being, and not just a human,…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby: A Time of Doomed Decadence and Harmful Hedonism The 1920’s is often depicted as a time of economic prosperity, social optimism, and lavish decadence. What is commonly obscured, however, is that the 1920’s was also a time in which the morals and motivation of Americans reached its lowest point. This is the unexplored truth of the 1920’s as it is perfectly examined in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s tragic novel, The Great Gatsby, giving readers a true taste of this decade-long party that was destined to come to an abrupt end. As a result, the notion that the materialism and sickening decadence of the 1920’s resulted in mass superficiality and hedonism is a central theme in the novel, and this central idea is used to expose the less-than-perfect…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During a conversation with Nick, it becomes evident that the underlying motive for Gatsby’s pursuit of Daisy is the ability to assimilate into the aristocratic class, as he claims that “her voice is full of money” (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby’s tone of admiration ultimately emphasizes his desire to achieve wealth and status that is comparable to that of Daisy Buchanan. In Gatsby’s perspective, Daisy is the ultimate symbol of the wealth and power promoted by the American Dream. Gatsby’s unrealistic and infatuated pursuit of Daisy unveils his immaturity, as he is fascinated with the fictional concept of Daisy, which prevents him from developing dynamically. In an effort to validate his pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby permits an inanimate object to develop a profound significance over his life.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the roaring twenties, materialism and wealth were the keys to happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this in his novel The Great Gatsby. The characters used their materialism and wealth to build their perfect utopia, for dominance, comfort, and love. With the help of geography, Fitzgerald analyzes and explores the horrid truth of American wealth and materialism through Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. Myrtle Wilson lives in the Valley of Ashes “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens […] with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23).…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s take on the “roaring 20’s” in The Great Gatsby is amazingly accurate; events in the book parallel the lives of Americans in the 20’s, and on a larger scale, American society itself. With this connection between fiction and reality, Fitzgerald conveys a variety of themes within the story. The primary vehicle of Fitzgerald’s message is none other than Jay Gatsby- the principle character of the novel; Gatsby himself stands as a symbolization of the “rising” class in society, or those who have the ambition to attempt to ascend in the socio-economic hierarchy, despite humble beginnings. One such themes, that is heavily imparted is the theme of idealism, and this is done mainly through Gatsby. Gatsby’s idealism represents an…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saussure Within The Great Gatsby Structuralism can be described as a critical movement of literature that studies how elements of a text can be understood more efficiently by examining its relationship to the overall composition of a text. Ferdinand de Saussure, the “father of modern linguistics” (845) is a prominent critic in the Structuralism movement. The understanding of Saussure’s theory in Structuralism will be examined using mathematical examples and applied to interpret The Great Gatsby. Saussure’s theory of literature centers on the “principle of the ‘arbitrary’ (purely conventional) nature of the sign” (846).…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, varying characters experience a multitude of events in attempt to achieve their strenuous goal of accomplishing the American Dream in the 1920s. The pursuits of wealth and happiness, principles of the American Dream, are incredibly profound and significant within The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel criticizes the wealthy class, as well as first elaborates on how to differentiate between the two prominent affluent groups, consisting of those born into wealth and those who acquired their wealth that frequently clash with each other. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby contrasts the polar opposite lifestyles and aesthetics of East Egg and West Egg, displaying the fast- paced ephemera of East Egg, and “West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them” (Fitzgerald 6). The copious amounts of trials and tribulations regarding trivial materialistic wants the protagonists and deuteragonists face in The Great Gatsby end in their deaths as well as detrimental scarring…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays