Example Of Hubris In Macbeth

Superior Essays
William Shakespeare is the author of the novel Macbeth. Macbeth focuses heavily on hubris and is influenced by classical Greek and Christian ideas. The novel conveys that hubris often leads to tragedy, but there are chances to prevent or overcome tragedies. Macbeth’s actions to become king and sustain his crown support this. In the beginning of the novel hubris takes over and a tragedy occurs. Macbeth stubbles upon three witches that tell him that he will become Thane of Crowder and king. Shortly after their profacy Mabeth becomes Thane of Crowder, and he begin thinking about murdering King Duncan in order to take the crown. He says, “ My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man that function is smothered …show more content…
If he listens to his own thoughts or Banquo’s advice it is not likely that he would go through with the murder of Duncan. Macbeth shares his fears about murdering Duncan with his wife Lady Macbeth. She says, “ Yet do I fear thy nature is to full of the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way” (1.5. 4-5). She states that Macbeth is a coward. This brings classical Greek ideas of hubris into the play. His pride and will to prove Lady Macbeth wrong results in the of his cousin, the king. Macbeth’s actions to become king are one of the ways that hubris is conveyed in the novel Macbeth. Hubris strikes again, causing more tragedies to occur. Lady Macbeth comes up with a plan to kill Duncan. Macbeth must kill Ducan, make it appear that two servants murdered him, kill the servants, and pretend to grieve about the death of Duncan. Macbeth kills Duncan, but he feels guilty and is not sure about framing and killing the servants. He says, “I have to spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’other” (1.7.25-28). Macbeth does not think that he can kill again. The only thing that keeps him going is his ambition or desire to become king. He even admits that ambition …show more content…
When Macbeth’s castle is under attack, he says, “ Hang out our banners on the outward walls. The cry is still they come! Our castle’s strength will laugh a siege to scorn. Here let them lie till famine and the ague eat them up. Were they not forced with those that should be ours, We might have met them dareful, beard to beard, and beat them backward home” (5.5. 1-7). Macbeth dismisses the serious of the attack, because the witches told him things to make him feel invinsible. He is not concerned with the well being of his subjects. He only cares about himself, and his pride will not let him surrender. Macbeth underestimates the opposing army, and they siege his castle. This is an example of classical Greek hubris, because loosing his castle is the beginning of the fall of a great man. Macbeth plumets from a position of superiority as king to a positon of humility due to hubris. After killing young Siward he says, “Thou wast born of woman. But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn, brandished by man that’s of a woman born” (5.7. 13-15). At this point Macbeth is still confident and full of pride. The reader can tell that he does not realize what the witches truely did to him. Macbeth is killed by Macduff, who was not born from a woman. This is an example of classical Greek hubris, because Macbeth’s arrogant behavior was punished by terrible vengeance. The audience may pitty

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    He also explains that he does not want to think about what he has done and he can never restart because the actions he has taken. When Macbeth killed the King, he was not thinking clearly and acted out of pride. He was blatantly disturbed by the attacks to his self-esteem from Lady Macbeth that forces him over the edge. Henceforth, Macbeth acted irrationally and blindly when he kills the King because he is too proud of himself to say no.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    False Security In Macbeth

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though Macbeth believes himself to be invincible through the foresight of the witches, in reality he was far from it. Macbeth gets tricked by the witches into believing he can only be killed under extreme consequences, all of which seem very unlikely. Because he feels so assured, he enters the final battle without fear or restraint, believing he is unable to be harmed. When he meets Macduff, he is very confident and arrogant knowing he cannot be killed by any man woman born; assuming Macduff was born of a woman like most other men. Macduff tells Macbeth he was ripped from his mother’s womb, meaning he was removed through a c-section procedure and then kills Macbeth.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macbeth Bully Quotes

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kirkland Robins Ms Nelson English 7 February 2017 The Tragedy of a Bully A bully is someone who lacks social skills. Bullies have certain characteristics that set them apart from others. MacBeth showcases some of these characteristics.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth’s decision to murder Duncan and everybody else to fulfill the prophecy, displays his bravery to keep his pride of being the future king. During King Duncan’s rest, Macbeth had an undecided plan to murder Duncan in order to prove Lady Macbeth that he was courageous. Duncan went on to attempt to murder Duncan, “a floating bloody dagger appear” which led him to a thought which was full of guilt (2.1.44). As Lady Macbeth gave the signal, he knew he had to do it, since it was his pride as a man (1.7.40).…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, the act in which the witches give the prophecy about Macbeth’s future status most clearly defines Macbeth’s personality; he almost immediately considers murder to be a plausible way to gain power after being honoured by the king, stating, “Let not light see my black and deep desires.” Later in the play, the words of the witches are still influencing Macbeth; he sought out the witches to demand an explanation and another prophecy. Macbeth reacts more hesitantly to Lady Macbeth, denying her suggestions fiercely--even so, Macbeth agreed to murder the king after his wife assured him that their plan would succeed. Macbeth, stated, “ I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which o'erleaps itself and falls on the other.” In other words, Macbeth, even after admitting that there was no real need to kill the king,still murders Duncan, wanting his power for himself.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who Is To Blame In Macbeth

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Eventually, Macbeth started thinking of reasons why he should kill King Duncan just to make him feel better about himself. “I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’ other” (Act I, Scene 7 L. 25). At this point in the play greed was controlling Macbeth’s thoughts and actions and the only thing on Macbeth’s mind was dark ambitious desires. “Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires” (Act I, Scene 4, L. 50). Macbeth was out of control and practically insane due to his greed, but the worse was yet to come for…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also has no reason to to kill Duncan, he is a respected successful lord. Macbeth has a transparent conscience on the actions he’s expected to take to achieve becoming king. Lady Macbeth does not take no for an answer when she says to Macbeth, “ Was the hope drunk Wherein you dressed yourself? Hath it slept since?…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth is torn and is under a lot of pressure because Lady Macbeth is saying that if he does not go through with the plan, then like his love for her, she will assume that he is not serious about what he says, including their love. She then further insults his masculinity by saying that if he were a true man, then he would dare to do what he had said he would, in this case, murdering King Duncan. “When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more than what you were, you would / Be so much more the man,"(1.7.56-58). Lady Macbeth tries to manipulate Macbeth by saying that if he dares to think about killing King Duncan, it will show that he is a man, but to actually commit the…

    • 1605 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before Macbeth’s time to murder King Duncan he is already second guessing his choices. Macbeth wants to murder King Duncan, but then is having second thoughts about his actions as the time grows nearer. Macbeth wants to follow through with the murder, so he can achieve his goal of becoming king. He also does not want to follow through with the murder to keep his hands blood free and live a happy prosperous life. For example he states some reasons why he should kill the king, “If it were done quickly when tis done, then’ twere well it were done quickly” , he also states reasons why he should not kill the king” “…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Honor In Macbeth

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Macbeth chooses to honor his manhood over his loyalty to the king and his country. He is willing to do anything to prove to his wife that he is a man, even if it means the well-being of the kingdom is…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Good Vs Evil

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Right when he tells Lady Macbeth of his fate, she instantly desires to be a part of making it happen, solidifying his uncertain decision to kill Duncan, putting himself one step closer to the throne. After the completion of the murder by Macbeth’s own hands, and the subsequent breakdown of his composure, Macbeth becomes desensitized to murder in a way, ordering others to off those who stood in his way. He states to the murderers hired to accomplish the task: “And though I could with barefaced power sweep him from my sight and bid my will avouch it, yet I must not…” (III.i.121-123). These extremely immoral doings show that once Macbeth experienced to the “thrill” per se of murder, there lie nothing to stop him from letting his evil ambition eat upon his…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Scotland during the medieval ages, a story is created by William Shakespeare about a great warrior that turns to a tragic end. The great warrior is named Macbeth and he leads himself down a horrible and distraught road. Although, there are factors that influence him into the same road. These factors are Lady Macbeth and the witches, both of them make him think of thoughts that his hubris makes up his mind for him. Macbeth his this big hubris because he made a name for himself by being one of the greatest warriors in Europe.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses the Aristotelian definition of a tragic hero as a guideline for the characters and their tragedies. Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero is someone of nobility who has a tragic, fatal flaw. He believed that there are three characteristics of a tragic hero: Hamartia, hubris, and peripeteia. Hamartia is a tragic flaw that causes the downfall of a hero; hubris is excessive pride and disrespect for the natural order of things; peripeteia is the reversal of fate that the hero experiences. In William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, he displays all three of the characteristics of a tragic hero.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a well known tale about a man whose own ambition drives him to become the murderer of anyone in his way. Following an ominous prophecy by three witches, Macbeth allows power to blind his moral character and stops at nothing to rise to the top as King of Scotland. As his plans unfold, they soon fall apart and he answers for his crime by facing extreme consequences. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is responsible for his own downfall.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When his wife first informed Macbeth that he was a coward who wouldn’t be able to kill in order to gain power, he was in shock. He was skeptical of the thought of even having to kill Duncan to obtain the power he sought for. “First as I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed; then, as his host who should against his murderer shut the door, not bear the knife myself” (Act 1 scene 7 line 13). In this quote Macbeth is looking inside himself for the killer Lady Macbeth called upon. When he can not find it he comes across rational thought as to why he shouldn’t kill King Duncan: He is Duncan’s loyal man as well as allowing him to stay in Macbeth’s house, he should be protecting Duncan’s life not putting it in danger.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays