Essay On Thrombosis

Improved Essays
Thrombosis is the development of a blood clot within a blood vessel. The blood clots will usually be located in the lower extremities of the body, such as the legs. There are two types of this disease: venous thrombosis and arterial thrombosis. The two types of venous thrombosis, include deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Deep vein thrombosis is characterized as blood clots in the large veins in the body. This may arise from prolonged bed rest, long periods of immobility, pregnancy, hormone usage, surgery and cancer (Cushman, 2007). Pulmonary embolism is a severe complication that can follow from patients who suffer from deep vein thrombosis. This form of venous thrombosis is when a fragment of the blood clot detaches and moves into the blood stream. Eventually, this fragment circulates back to the lungs, which can lead to difficulties with breathing, an increased heart rate and feeling sharp pain sensations in their chest. The annual incidence rate in the United States for venous thrombosis is approximately 1 in every 1000 adults (White, 2003). The incidence rate increases exponentially over time with age. From a study using 16 metropolitan hospitals by Anderson et al, the incidence rate for DVT is 48 per 100,000 while …show more content…
One of the risk factors that is closely linked with mortality, due to thrombosis, is the increasing age of patients. Moreover, a follow-up study conducted by Heit et al. (1999) in Minnesota, 489 patients out of a total of 14,629 patients died from venous thrombosis. Out of the 489 patients that had died, there were 28 patients that suffered from only deep vein thrombosis while the remaining 461 suffered from pulmonary embolism, both with and without the presence of deep vein thrombosis. Furthermore, pulmonary embolism was considered as the underlying cause of death for 245

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Plasmin is an important enzyme present in blood that degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin clots. VI. Prognosis/Future Recommendations A. Take his medication everyday, no skipping i. Digoxin for the atrial flutter ii. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for the hypertension iii. Anti-thrombolytic therapy (325 mg aspirin/day)…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Clinical Decision Making Pathophysiology: Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) A cerebral vascular accident (CVA) is defined as “a sudden loss of brain functioning from a disruption of blood supply to a part of the brain causing temporary or permanent loss of movement, thought, memory, speech, or sensation”(Belleza, 2016, p. 1). CVA is categorized as ischemic or hemorrhagic.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Discuss the pathophysiology related to CVA due to thrombus vs. embolus. Describe the stages in the development of an atheroma. There are a few different pathophysiologies that can lead to a stroke.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Agent Orange Nursing

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Another assessment the nurse monitors for is the formation of thrombosis or clots. “Because patients undergoing prostatectomy have a high incidence of DVT and pulmonary embolism, the provider may prescribe prophylactic low-dose heparin therapy” (Pellico, 2013, p. 963). Heparin helps to decrease the formation of clots, which can have a dangerous outcome if not caught early. While a patient is on heparin therapy, the nurse should cautiously monitor the client for bleeding (Pellico, 2013). Anxiety related to health status is a nursing diagnosis that would be appropriate for a client who is about to receive treatment.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Brown & Edward, 2012) DVT: Thrombosis is the homeostatic mechanism by which the blood coagulates or clots, an important process of hemostasis after the creation of the wound. Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets are the sites of thrombus formation is the valve cusp of veins, venous stasis that allows the accumulation of blood products. The patient suffering from the symptoms of DVT or leg swelling, pain in extremity, skin redness and temperature over 38º C. If the superior vena Cava is precluded, can be symptoms of the extremities, neck, back and face.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One year after I visited with Lady and the Leverings, I returned. I found that Lady had somewhat recovered from her surgery and still had vet visits due to the surgery complications. During Lady’s surgery Aronson cut in Lady’s aorta like a T-joint in a pipe. For the next ten minutes, she sutured the joint together. Then, just as she was putting in the final stitch, her needle caught the back wall of the artery.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, what everyone doesn’t realize is that these days greatly increase the risk of suffering from a very serious medical condition referred to as Deep Vein Thrombosis. Doctors are fearful that the increased number of professionals working in an office setting will lead to an increase in cases of a specific type of blood clot called Deep Vein Thrombosis. What Deep Vein Thrombosis refers to is simply the formation of a blood clot in the deep vein of the legs. When these blood clots grow they can break off and find their way to the lungs where they can create a sometimes fatal medical emergency called a pulmonary embolism.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a development of blood clots (thrombus) within the vein, which frequently originates from the lower limb. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are two-manifested conditions in association with VTE. The development of DVT occurs within the deep vein, which results in restricted blood flow, thus is a common complication during hospitalisation, surgery and immobility. Furthermore, the dislodgement of the thrombus may travel to the lungs causing PE, which is fatal. VTE is becoming a more common complication during surgical and medical intervention, which contributes to morbidity and mortality.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Joel Lee Mrs. McGee LA Period 1 2/12/16 Thrombosis What is It? Thrombosis is a clotting of blood which can break loose and can block blood flow from your lungs (PE) this effect is called VTE ( venous thromboembolism) which is a combination of PE and DVT (deep vein thrombosis.) What Does it Do?…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overview Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the collective term used to describe deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). What is DVT? DVT is a clot formation within the deep vasculature in the legs. What is PE?…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Angina Essay

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Angina Overview I have chosen this condition to investigate because I find it an interesting one, and one that I rarely hear about. Everyone has a heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout our bodies through veins, arteries and capillaries. These blood vessels supply our other major organs and tissue with oxygen and carries away the carbon dioxide and waste. Image from university of Nottingham, http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/nursing/practice/resources/cardiology/function/anatomy.php Angina is a pain or discomfort and tightness in the chest and is usually caused by coronary Heart disease.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An air embolism is cause when an air bubble is caught and blocks a blood vessel. It causes a cut off of blood to certain part of the body. There are many different ways of getting an air embolism. One is during surgery or just in the hospital, IV site are at a high risk because it is a line into a blood vessel. If the air embolism is not resolved it can make its way to your heart and cause it to stop.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Medicines Company Case

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Results for "Very High Risk" Patients Outcome within 7 Days of Treatment Heparin (372) Angiomax (369) Death 0.5%…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hemorrhagic Stroke Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Overview Stroke and hemorrhagic stroke A stroke is a brain attack. It is caused when blood flow to an area of brain is cut off. Brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. After that, abilities for the brain cells in that area to memory and muscle control are lost.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Atherosclerosis

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Discovered in 1913 by a man named Nikolai Anichkov, atherosclerosis is a disease where things like calcium and fat build up in the arteries and block blood flow. Arteries harden as a result of it, and it’ll cause problems transferring blood around the body. The plaque will form a barrier, and can cause serious problems in the body, like other diseases and disorders. The results are possibly deadly. There is a layer on the inside of every vein that keeps it smooth called endothelium.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays