The Massacre At The Golden Temple And The Amritsar Massacre

Improved Essays
There were three major events that the Indians fought against British rule. The initial incident was the massacre at the Golden Temple, or the Amritsar Massacre. This concluded in 1,200 wounded and about 400 dead Indians. The following disturbance was the homespun movement, or the boycott of British clothes. The act of defiance lead to the killing of police and the congress to stop protesting. The final conflict was the salt march. There were 60,000 arrests and Indians beaten brutally. These events that involved deaths and arrest and Gandhi’s role in these conflicts eventually lead to the Independence of India.
The bloodbath that occurred near the Golden Temple lead to Indians following Gandhi’s policy of non-violent opposition. The Indian people heard of the arrest of Indian nationalist leaders because of a mob killing several British men and looting banks and public buildings. General Dyer sent his troops of British and
…show more content…
He banned all public meetings, which would be dispersed by force if necessary. Thousands of Indians gathered near the Golden Temple in protest, which then lead to Dyer marching 90 of his soldiers into the protest and opening fire on the crowd for fifteen minutes. The brutalities were 1,200 wounded and 400 injured Indians, including men, women and children. Dyer was praised for his actions in the enclosure, and believed that this lesson should have an impact on the Indians. He believed that they needed to learn to not challenge British rule, and consequences would occur if they did. He also stands by his actions of the massacre and would not change them. After the massacre, Dyer was forced to resign from the Indian army. Gandhi learns about the massacre at Amritsar, and he wanted British rule to leave India. He goes to a meeting with British generals and tried to convince them to leave India. The British respond by stating that India cannot govern themselves and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This battle has been well debated for over 100 years and were are still no closer to an answer of exact events. The true events that happened that day will never be known, mainly because everyone that it involved is now dead. The Indians who were involved in the battle refused…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gandhi felt that since salt was a nutritional necessity for India’s people the British government’s control over this product was a crime against the people. The British government forbid the people from manufacturing salt and they placed such a high cost on it no one could afford it. The protest began as a march involving Gandhi and a few dozen supports marching 240 miles to the Arabian Sea coast and along the way gained supporters numbering into the thousands and this effort got the attention of the world. Gandhi and other Indian supporters led citizens to make salt on the coast in an act of civil disobedience and this lead to the arrest of Gandhi and approximately 60,000 followers, however the act of Satyagraha continued with the huge support he had obtained. The march was not very successful for the provisions of salt, since the British government continued to control it…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As the fierce fight had continued, many of the people injured or killed by British soldiers. Some of the soldiers associated with killing the colonists were relatively light penalties and released soon. As a result, it case brought wrath to the colonists. The bloody Boston Massacre demonstrated to the momentous disturbance…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sepoy Rebellion Dbq

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each reason for the Rebellion that does not have to do with the bullets being greased with animal fat, is not a consistent reason. The Hindu’s are told to join the army, so they did. They are not told that their religion will be at risk. The English government lied to them and ruined their…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only were people being pushed with bayonets, they were also attacked by bayonets. The people who were attacked had their backs to the soldiers and did not provoke them at all. During all of this chaos, Captain Preston, the officer on guard, was said to have been the person who ordered them to fire. 10-12 guns were fired that night resulting in the deaths of five people and injuries of six (Kallen 204, 205). The soldiers should have been imprisoned because they not only killed a person, but they attacked and harassed the colonists when they had nothing to defend themselves with, not only during the massacre, but on a daily basis.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the date of March 5th, 1770, the start of the Revolution War commenced on King’s Street. Also known as the Boston Massacre, this was the first violent outbreak of the British against the colonists. This event was led up to the rising aggression between the colonists and the British. As the quartering acts, intolerable acts, stamp acts, and other laws had been passed, the colonists were becoming increasingly more frustrated and angry with the king, and all of the British. Furthermore, on the day where the massacre started, what started out as a few bystanders turned into a whole mob against around seven soldiers, as they had decided to taunt and make aggressive gestures towards the British.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Boston Massacre was fought between a patriot mob throwing snowballs, sticks and stones and a squad of British soldiers. Altogether 5 people were killed there names were Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, Patrick Carr, Samuel Maverick, and James Caldwell. Six other people were wounded during the incident.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mahatma Gandhi Dbq

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “To deprive a man of his natural liberty and to deny to him the ordinary amenities of life is worse than starving the body; it is starvation of the soul, the dweller in the body.” This is a quote by Mahatma Gandhi, which shows what the British did to the Indians by taking away their natural liberty. Mahatma Gandhi was not the only one that had fought against the British in order to gain back this natural liberty. There were many nationalist groups that formed during the time Britain ruled over India. Some of them were the Indian National Army, the Indian National Congress, the Hindu Mahasabha, and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Boston Massacre was on March 5, 1770 and five colonists were killed. The killing happened because there were unwanted British soldiers in the colonies. The massacre helped motivate the colonists to help the patriots. Three people died on the spot and two died later from their wounds. At trial seven of the nine red coats were free but the remaining two were guilty, branded on the hand and set free.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Depictions and reports of abuse by the British towards the colonists throughout the 13 colonies was used to further heighten the tensions throughout the land and act as a rallying point for further protests and resistance14. The desire for self-rule began to take hold and filter throughout all of the colonies. The crumbling relationship between the colonies and their British rulers led to further decent and ultimately to significant changes. In May of 1770, all British troops were forced out of Boston and into the Castle Island, thus temporarily ending the immediate tensions between the citizens of Boston and the representatives of the King.15 The Boston Massacre is considered one of the most important events that turned the colonial settlements against the British Parliamentary Rule16.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 10 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He led a series of non-violent labor strikes, and deliberately violated unjust laws. In 1930 he gained international recognition his March to the Sea, in which hundreds of thousands of followers passively protested the Salt Tax. After the British granted India sovereignty in 1947, the tension between Muslim and Hindus, that British rule had suppressed, broke out in full force bringing about the partition of India with the formation of…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One event was, the French and Indian war. The French and Indian war led up to the Boston massacre because, after the war Britain was in debt. Since they were in debt they decided to tax the colonists to help pay for the debt and this angered the colonists. Another event was, the Sugar Act. The sugar act angered the colonists even more because it violated their rights as a colony because it was passed by parliament, a governing body in which the colonists had no representatives.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Native American Women

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Indigenous groups throughout the world have one thing in common when it came to their fall; they all suffered at the hands of white men. Two indigenous groups that were infiltrated by western people were the Cherokee tribe and the Africans during Imperialism in Africa. During 1830 to 1831, the Indian Removal Act was enforced and more than ten thousand natives were relocated west of the Mississippi River. Thousands died before they could reach their new home. The reason for their removal of their ancestral lands was so there could be more space for citizens of the United States.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gandhi Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “My personal faith is absolutely clear. I cannot intentionally hurt anything that lives, much less fellow-human beings even though they may do the greatest wrong to me and mine. Whilst therefore I hold the British rule to be a curse, I do not intend harm a single Englishman or any legitimate interest he may have in India. "(Lines 3-8 in the Letter to Viceroy, Lord Irwin) Gandhi’s strong belief of Jainism has strengthened his morals and ethics creating his non nonaggressive personality.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ghandi's campaign for independence went on, with his encouragement of peaceful protest and criticism of British administration and taxes. In 1921, Ghandi called for all Indians to boycott paying taxes on farming tools to the British, a strategy to have a negative effect on the economy. His non-cooperation campaign, despite its nonviolent aims, periodically became violent, and Ghandi was imprisoned in 1922 for instigating the movement. He was released two years later. The movement, however, was quite successful in terms of uniting the country in a movement under one leader (Masselos, 138, 1972), joined by their resentment of British rule.…

    • 6598 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Great Essays