Essay On Community Acquired Pneumonia

Community Acquired Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection of the lung that involves alveoli, also known as air sacs, and is caused by various microbes including viruses, bacteria, or fungi. It is one of the leading causes of mortalities across the globe. Pneumonia commonly occurs in persons living in their home community hence the community-acquired pneumonia and also among patients who may be hospitalized for other dissimilar reasons as to pneumonia, hospital-acquire pneumonia. Up until 1930, before pneumonia antibiotics introduced, it was among the top three prevalent cause of death in the United States of America, besides other nations. Pneumonia imposes enormous human and economic burden across the globe. Actually, the World Health Organization …show more content…
A community study in Finland highlighted CAP rate increased significantly every year with specific age bracket of 50 and above. The common risk factors outlined were asthma, alcohol, institutionalism and immunosuppressant (Johnson, Irving & Turnidge, …show more content…
In Australia, native residents are highly susceptible to being admitted to hospital for CAP as well as for pneumococcal pneumonia. Victorian studies have highlighted that pneumococcal pneumonia is a common ailment for active elderly generation, not only in the sick but also in firms (Johnson, Irving & Turnidge, p.341). Lutfiyya et. al (p. 443) outlines Neoplastic disease, Diabetes, Liver disease, Comorbidities, Cerebrovascular disease chronic renal failure, and human immunodeficiency virus or immunocompromised as additional risk