Eric The Red: The Saga Of Erik The Red

Improved Essays
Three years later, Thorfinn Karlsefni a Viking explorer, who some sources note as Leif Eriksson’s brother and others simply as an acquaintance or companion, sailed to Vinland with his family and a small group of settlers. There he established the first European settlement, besides the short stay of Leif Eriksson. The group of about 130 people “settled there to engage in haymaking, hunting, and fishing.”(Thorfinn). The settlements population grew as the first European child was born at the settlement. Thorfinn’s wife, Gudrid, gave birth to their son Snorri while living in the North American settlement around 1005 A.D (Thorfinn). As they learned to adapt to the environment evidence in the Saga of Eric the Red suggests they encountered the Indigenous people of the region. The …show more content…
Eventually the Indigenous people became distraught with the Viking settlers and pursued an attack on the settlers. Although the Vikings were victorious against the indigenous people’s attack they soon decided to abandoned their settlement and return home to Greenland. Although the Viking’s stay was not permanent it is still marked as the first European settlement in North America. The Saga of Erik the Red continues by describing the Vikings return to Greenland. The return may have occurred because of the evident disapproval of indigenous people of North America, or possibly the overall uncertainty of the settlements future.
Today, new discoveries are being found that may suggest further exploration and settlements that were not included in the various Sagas. Though the sagas are still informative pieces of evidence to prove the Vikings technological advances and exploration,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Based on surrounding raids, the Vikings were cruel during their encounters with natives and forced temporary colonization on the island. It is believed that the Beothuk were obligated to retrieve inland. Later-found remains of Viking artifacts, such as knives and arrowheads, support the theory of Viking and Beothuk interactions around 800 CE. This could be the explanation behind the natives’ later behavior during the European settlement of Newfoundland, as they were hesitant to begin trade with the…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These pieces of evidence include information regarding the Vikings involvement in Iceland and England. In his interview, Fitzhugh was asked about the Iceland sagas historical content and how valuable it is to the Vikings studies. Fitzhugh states that the “documents are phenomenal,” but later questions on if they were fabricated or not. This is due to most of the documents being written hundreds of years later based on stories told from Viking ancestors. This goes for the same as in England.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Delynna Johnson History 108 Chapter 2 There were two European settlements first created in the New World; the first being Jamestown. It was founded on May 14, 1607, and there were 100 members of a joint venture called the Virginia Company. These people founded the first permanent English settlement in North America on the banks of the James River. The second settlement was Plymouth; founded on September of 1620.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles The Great Dbq

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    All these actions would create the foundation for the European civilisation that arose during the Middle Ages. The Vikings were Scandinavian pirates and warriors, notorious for being barbaric and unchristian. They lived during the so-called Viking Age in 700-1100. During this time they infamously raided, conquered and looted many European countries, including; England, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Russia, Scotland and Spain.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was the Viking who went to Canada. He named the area Vinland due to all the grapes. The area had lots of grapes and plenty of good resources. Erickson put together ships and went along the Labrador. They arrived and look around a bit and had founded the Native Americans.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Roanoke Fail

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first attempt to settle in America was in a settlement called Roanoke by an English explorer named Sir Walter Ralegh. Although it was attempted to make the settlement successful, Roanoke was a failure. In fact, when the colony’s governor came to Roanoke all of the people were gone and the only thing that was left in the whole settlement to find was the word “CROATOAN” carved into a tree. (Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People) Not only did Roanoke fail to become a settlement once, but it failed twice.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New World was inhabited with the Native Americans before settlers came. Before the Roanoke colonists came to America, John White’s crew met up with Indians who killed his men in July, 1587. Including Croatoan Indians who tried to help them, they were also attacked by his men. Another circumstance, according to one of the articles, said Roanoke Island had other tribes surrounding them; the Secotan and Chowanoke. Natives controlled the waterways and parts of Roanoke.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leif landed in Canada, where he and his crew settled down. Leif sent out an exploration group to explore the land, but Thyrker did not return with the rest of the group. They looked for him all day, and found him the next morning. He was blabbering in German, and after he calmed down he explained that he had found grapes on this land. Leif named the land Vinland.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout all of these hardships they faced, they prevailed in their goal and never stopped moving across the Atlantic, leading to one of the greatest contributions to Western Civilization of all, the first European discovery of the Western World. This exploration was conducted by one of the bravest and most impactful Vikings in History, Lief Erickson, where his bravery led him from Greenland all the way to Canada, where he and his crew established the Vinland settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows and became the first European settlement, let alone Viking settlement to reach North America. Although there has been controversy over the validity of the Vikings reaching North America, the excavation of L'Anse aux Meadows in the 1960's gave yield…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    "New satellite images reveal fresh evidence that Vikings settled in North America." The Telegraph. March 31, 2016. Accessed April 04, 2017. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/31/how-vikings-made-the-new-world-their-own/. History.com Staff.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Nations Rivalry

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Various white nations, including the English, French, and Americans have each fought for the domination of North America. Particularly England and France, whose rivalry in North America stretched over three centuries. Actively present in this rivalry, were First Nations who played a critical role in supporting new settlements and in several wars. First, their support undeniably influenced the survival of new settlements, contributing to the domination of the European powers. For instance, First Nations supplied the unprepared English settlers of Roanoke with food (Indigenous Studies 228, 2017, 3.1).…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some of these recent findings lead scientists believe that the first settlers of the Americas originated in Southeast Asia. These people previously occupied modern-day Australia. No matter where these aboriginal people came from, they called the Americas their home thousands of years before the New World was “discovered.” Of course the natives had problems of their own. They had age old feuds and wars.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Viking Culture

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Unlike what is typically described, the Norse people were resolute with their following of laws and traditions. Even with the takeover by kings, one can see that some of the traditions still remain in the laws that were formed in medieval Iceland and eventually led to the writing of Grágás. One can see the cultural…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before America became what it is today settlers from different places attempted to live on the North American continent. Two of these successful settlements were led by men named John Smith and William Bradford. John Smith was the first of the two men to settle in North America in present day Virginia. Smith’s settlement was called Jamestown and was considered the first successful settlement in America. Smith and his people came to America for monetary gain following the Spaniards discovery of wealth in the New World.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction As described in The Saga of Erik the Red, Greenland was first settled around 985 AD by former Icelander Erik the Red and his group of followers. Erik was exiled from Iceland in 982 AD for murder, so he journeyed to the west. He settled at the currently known Eastern Settlement, found at the tip of Greenland, claiming a piece of land for himself. Some of his group continued farther north and settled at what is now known as the Western Settlement, farther north on the western side of Greenland (Thorsson, 2001).…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays