How Did Christopher Columbus Founded America First

Superior Essays
Is it true that Leif Eriksson founded America 500 years before Columbus did? Christopher Columbus “founded” America in 1492, but was he really the first? There has been much controversy on who discovered America first. For many the answer to the question is easy: Christopher Columbus, because that is what we were taught growing up, but for some, the answer is not as easy to answer. Some believe that Leif Eriksson and the Vikings arrived in North America 500 years before Columbus did.

Christopher Columbus was an explorer and a navigator, born in 1451. He became an experienced seafarer as he grew up. His farthest journeys into the Atlantic were only as far as Iceland and West Africa. He began to think the world was round because of his trips,
…show more content…
Historians researched beyond their already extended knowledge and later found their beliefs correct. According to the Newfoundland Museum, “Several Norse Viking pieces and clear Icelandic- style house foundations gave proof positive that Vikings had indeed landed, and briefly settled, in North America 500 years before Columbus. More recent archaeological work has revealed over 300 years of sporadic contact between the Greenlandic Norse and various Indian, Inuit, and other Native American peoples, concentrated primarily in the Canadian Arctic.” This goes to show that many historians went out on a limb and found evidence proving that Columbus was not the first European to discover the …show more content…
"Who really discovered America?" DAWN.COM. October 11, 2014. Accessed
April 02, 2017. https://www.dawn.com/news/1137098.

"Christopher Columbus." Biography.com. November 16, 2016. Accessed March 31, 2017. http://www.biography.com/people/christopher-columbus-9254209. "Christopher Columbus Discovers America, 1492." Christopher Columbus Discovers America, 1492.
2004. Accessed April 02, 2017. http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/columbus.htm.

Foster, Patrick. "New satellite images reveal fresh evidence that Vikings settled in North America."
The Telegraph. March 31, 2016. Accessed April 04, 2017. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/31/how-vikings-made-the-new-world-their-own/. History.com Staff. "Leif Eriksson." History.com. 2010. Accessed April 02, 2017. http://www.history.com/topics/exploration/leif-eriksson. "Leif Eriksson." Biography.com. May 05, 2016. Accessed March 31, 2017. http://www.biography.com/people/leif-eriksson-9378184. Loewen, James W. Lies my teacher told me: everything your American history textbook got wrong. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008), 39.

"Vikings." Vikings. Accessed April 04, 2017.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Jasmine Shrestha World Civilization Parag Jyoti Saikia 13th March 2018 Christopher Columbus: A Hero or a Villain? Christopher Columbus, a great Italian explorer, navigator and colonizer of all time was born in 31st October 1451 in Genoa, Italy. Columbus discovered America for the first time in 15th century, which had excelled the importance of all the other events that had ever occurred. He started navigation at the age of fourteen and he had made four voyages to America through the Atlantic. He had laid three ships named the Santa Maria, the Nina, and the Pinta.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did Roanoke Fail

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the years, several people have learned and been taught that Christopher Columbus was the first person to find America. However, America was found by several different people before Christopher Columbus came to what is now known to be called the United States of America. For example, Vikings, Aztecs, and Cherokee Indians were a few of the people that came before Columbus and lived in America. After Christopher Columbus, who was exploring for Spain, told who he was working for what he had discovered and came back with items that could be good for trade, then Spain started to explore America more and more. By the 1500s, Spain ruled the exploration of America.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a lot that has happened in the past, good and bad. Some historical events bring us to where we are now today. Although, some events and historical figures get overlooked in History classes. However, one event or person that does not get overlooked during the discussion of the past is Christopher Columbus being accredited with finding America. We all know that Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492, trying to get to India for spices and he happened to “discover” America.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before Columbus embarked on his trip to sail across the Atlantic Ocean, a Norse seaman, Leif Eriksson had the first glimpse of what life could be for Europeans that crossed the ocean and reached the New World. History has told us that European’s in the Middle Ages, weren’t necessarily known for being great adventurers. But as time went on, European’s had the greatest adventure of all; coming to the New World.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Coming Soon To a theatre near you! Leif Eriksson-Rapid winds lead him off his route and took him and his ship all the way to the north american coast. Leif and his crew came in on the labrador Peninsula to, what is now, present day Canada. Soon after, the vikings sailed farther south to end up on the island of Newfoundland, and maybe to present day present day New England.…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This statement is proven on the map in New World Encyclopedia: Vikings-Voyages where it shows all of the Viking’s voyages and territories they took. On the map it shows the Viking landing in Greenland in 982 and then in Vinland (meaning Wine Land in Latin) in 1000, which is now located in Canada. This suggests that Vikings actually landed in America 500 year before Columbus ever did. We also know that Columbus wasn’t the first to discover America because in Columbus’s journal he talks about “Indians” already settled there before his arrival. For that reason Columbus Day shouldn’t be a day off because he wasn’t the real person to find…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Birka Ring

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the late 19th century, archaeologist Hjalmar Stolpe had spent years excavations gravesites near Birka. On Swedish Island Bjorko had operated as a key canter during the Viking age. In the 9th century there was a woman buried, also recovered a silver-colored Ring with a purple stone. Researchers have confirmed on a week that the ring can have rare evidence between Viking and Islamic world. The European arrived to America 5th centuries before Christopher Columbus.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Christopher Columbus was the most important man when speaking about discoveries. He discovered America "the New World". His aim was to find a better way to India for trade and for spreading Christianity. He arrived to the New World in 1492. After that colonisation of the New World started.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In fact, Leif Ericson discovered America 500 years before Columbus. Columbus discovered the Caribbean Islands, Central America, and South America and named the lands he found. In his travels, he captured and enslaved many natives and did whatever he could to get what he wanted, gold. I now believe Christopher Columbus was manipulative, greedy, selfish, and prideful. His actions were so violent and destructive that he actually got chained up and sent back to Spain for his punishment (Kasum).…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many think that some other person would find America if Columbus had not, but that is not necessarily true. Still, even if they had, they might not have written down what routes they had taken during their trip to America. Christopher Columbus was smart enough to realize that marking his path would help a lot of others find their way, even if he did not know that he was in America. According to John George Jones, “He stands out among the beacon lights of history as a man of vision dominated by a definite purpose.” This quote proves that Christopher Columbus is someone who stands out because he saw things at a different perspective.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The controversy as to whom discovered America still rages on today. One of the most disputed characters in history is indeed the Italian Christopher Columbus. Although not stated as a villain or a hero in the Social Studies Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS), Columbus is still acknowledged as one of the most important historical figures whose expeditions to the New World led the way to other expeditions of Europeans to America. During Columbus time, the belief that the earth was round was widely accepted. He didn’t set out to an expedition believing that he might fall off the earth like many people believe.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout all of these hardships they faced, they prevailed in their goal and never stopped moving across the Atlantic, leading to one of the greatest contributions to Western Civilization of all, the first European discovery of the Western World. This exploration was conducted by one of the bravest and most impactful Vikings in History, Lief Erickson, where his bravery led him from Greenland all the way to Canada, where he and his crew established the Vinland settlement in L'Anse aux Meadows and became the first European settlement, let alone Viking settlement to reach North America. Although there has been controversy over the validity of the Vikings reaching North America, the excavation of L'Anse aux Meadows in the 1960's gave yield…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbus is often labeled as the person who “discovered” America, but now we know that’s just incorrect. The native american’s already lived there, and the Vikings, with explorers such as Lief Ericson, landed in the Americas long before the Spanish. Columbus did set forth the “age of discovery”, but when you think about it, that's not really much of an achievement on Columbus’ part. People often idolize Columbus and talk about him as if he was the only person who could have landed in America, but that’s a concept that I completely disagree with. I can say with complete certainty that if it wasn’t Columbus who landed in the America’s someone else would have.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Born in the 10th century, Norse explorer Leif Eriksson was the second son of Erik the Red, who is credited with settling Greenland. For his part, Eriksson is considered by many to be the first European to reach North America, centuries ahead of Christopher Columbus. However, the details of his voyage are a matter of historical debate, with one version claiming his landing accidental and another that he had sailed there intentionally after learning of the region from earlier explorers. In either case, Eriksson eventually returned to Greenland, where he had been commissioned by Norwegian king Olaf I Tryggvason to spread Christianity and is believed to have died circa 1020. In the early 1960s, the discovery of the ruins of a Viking settlement…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vinland Saga

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    [Title] The Vinland Sagas consist of two similar sagas – The Saga of the Greenlanders and Eirik the Red’s Saga – which recount the discovery and attempted settlement of what is now North America. These sagas which have long been thought of as unreliable historic accounts, are being re-examined after the discovery of L’Anse aux Meadows, a Norse settlement in Canada. Although they are invaluable resources that have provided us with a deeper understanding of Norse exploration, the stories the sagas recount are simply too ambiguous to be considered a factual primary source, but are perhaps better suited as a starting point for further research into the subject. Information from the Vinland Sagas that can be considered credible, consist mainly of facts that verified through other sources, be it through archaeological findings, or through coinciding recounts from other groups in history. The sagas recount comparable narratives of Norse exploration in North America, yet they differ in a very important aspect; they portray their ‘historical figures’/’characters’ in a different manner with contradicting roles.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays