Equality And Prevention Of Unfair Discrimination Act

Improved Essays
Section 12(2)(a) prohibits the “giving out” in either marriage or engagement of a child below the minimum age set by law for a valid message” . A strict interpretation of this provision would prevent a charge under ukuthwala because the female child is technically taken from her parents. Even if lobolo is negotiated, the parents are supposedly forced into these negotiations after the abduction according to the traditional interpretation of ukuthwala.
Section 8 (d) of Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act (PEPUDA) states that any practice including traditional, customary, or religious practice which impairs the dignity of women and undermines equality between women and men, including the undermining of the dignity
…show more content…
Parents, relatives or other who collude in, or aid and abet, the ukuthwala of a girl child commit the crime of sexual exploitation of children. Having sex with a child without her consent following her kidnapping and abduction constitutes rape under section 15 . Regarding a child, the age of consent is 16 . Furthermore, sex with a child that is 12 years or below is rape, as a child of that age is legally incapable of providing consent .
The problem is that while these different pieces of legislation may deal with ukuthwala in a piecemeal fashion, none of these laws specifically mention ukuthwala and that is what is needed. This is why there needs to be new, unique legislation that stands independent of other law and directly deals with the issue of
…show more content…
The adage is takes a village to raise a child is appropriate here. An essential part of raising a child is protecting and preserving its innocence from being taken away too soon. The community needs to work together to ensure that young girls are not thwalaed and the parents, police, and social workers in the community play an essential role in protecting the innocence of the young girl. Because the voice of the female is irrelevant in the ukuthwala process, her concerns with the situation are usually ignored. Ukuthwala burdens the girl child with the responsibility of being a wife with a husband and in most cases children and in-laws to serve or look after. Health hazards could occur: HIV, STIs, pregnancy-related complications. Social development is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Article,”the forced marriage minors”, Koeplman talks about Forced Marriages amongst minors. Adults in fields such as Health care providers, social/ child protective services (DCF), etc help to protect and prevent children from the dangers of child abuse. One of the reasons that the author mentioned of being the abuse that a forced marriage of minors was, the stopping of such marriages when health care providers are witnesses of such events. Stepping up an saying something instead of allowing such things to go on with our knowledge is unprofessional and in-just way to an innocent child-victim, who has no say.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Equal Protection Act is a clause that protects American citizens rights. Included in the Fourteenth Amendment in, the Act insinuates that no American state may deny anyone within the jurisdiction equal protection of the law. After the Civil War, legislators sought to protect freed slaves and their new rights. On July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment became law and began preserving American rights across all previously dividing factors. The creation of the Equal Protection Act was a turning point, as before it’s conception, the Bill of Rights was the only law that protected citizens rights and addresses the aspects of said citizenship.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Equality Act helps the NHS discriminate the inequalities within the health care profession. Training on The Equality Act is often given with the first session being very in depth and then staff should recieve refresher courses every year. Throughout hospitals there should be wide variety of resources advertising The Equality Act such as posters, leaflets and TV adverts. There are 9 protected characteristics which are: • Age • Disability • Gender (male/female) • Gender reassignment • Marriage and civil partnership • Pregnancy and maternity • Race • Religion or belief • Sexual orientation Equality within the healthcare profession plays a huge importance throughout its structure, the equality act ‘simplifies, strengthens and harmonises’ the current legislation to provide Britain with a new discrimination law which will help protect us as individuals from any unfair treatments and will help promote a fair and equal society in which we live in.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 is amend of the Age Discrimination Act of 1967 which prohibited employers to discriminate against older workers from employee benefits or severance. Under this act an employer may ask an employee to waiver his/her rights. HR practices such as offering benefits plans such as severance packages, and early voluntary retirement plans are affected by this legislation. Age discrimination claims are common when there is a reduction in workforce, mainly of long time employees. To encourage employers to voluntary leave, employers will often offer severance pay, under the OWBPA it insures that no employee is coerced or pressure into signing legal waivers.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These rights include principles and standards for the treatment of children worldwide. These rights describe what a child needs to survive, grow, participate and fulfil their potential. They apply equally to every child, regardless of who they are or where they come from. This act promotes anti-discriminatory practice by changing the way children are viewed and treated. For example ‘as human beings with a distinct set of rights instead of as passive objects of care and…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equal Pay Act

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Regardless of the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which ensures ladies the privilege to level with pay, unequal treatment was as yet regular in a bad position bubbled over in Willmar. As indicated by the star union Workday Minnesota daily paper, the eight ladies—Doris Boshart, Sylvia Erickson Koll, Jane Harguth Groothuis, Teren Novotny, Shirley Solyntjes, Glennis Ter Wisscha, Sandi Treml, and Irene Wallin—became burnt out on making almost 300 dollars for each week not as much as their male partners. They were likewise anticipated that would work additional time without pay. The issue reached a crucial stage in April 1977, when the ladies were advised to prepare a youthful male worker who had been procured at a superior wage and would in the long run…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Equality Act 2010

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Equality Act was enacted on 1st of October, 2010 by the government of the UK. This Act covers over 116 different legislations for providing a comprehensive legal framework to safeguard the individual’s rights and provide equal opportunity to everyone. This single Act ensures equal employment accessibility to public and private services, without differentiating the individuals on the basis of protected characteristics such as age, gender, physical or mental disability, marriage or civil partnership, religion, race, maternity or pregnancy and sexual orientation (The Equality Act 2010:Employment implications for the NHS, 2010). This act was brought to ensure consistency in different ways employers and employees are required to create a fair and…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discrimination is illegal in America, and applies in work forces. The Equal Pay Act is agreeable with all the circumstances that are added. “The EPA requires, as a general rule, that men and women who work in jobs that are substantively equal in terms of skill, effort, responsibility, and working conditions shall receive the same pay” (Fugiero). The Equal Pay Act is necessary because it compensates those doing the work despite gender, evaluates work based on abilities to perform work related tasks, and gives everyone the chance to live the American dream regardless of race, gender, or age.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arranged Marriage in West Africa General Purpose: To provide information to my audience. Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the marriage of the African culture. Central idea: Two people being forced to get married.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article “Because She Looks like a Child” by Kevin Bales, the author is deliberating the subject of child prostitution and sex trafficking that happens in Thailand. The author discusses the influence child prostitution and sex trafficking has on children who are forced into this. Siri, a fifteen-year-old child prostitute, is the emphasis of the article. She was sold by her parents as a means of economic steadiness. Siri is conscious of what prostitution and sex trafficking can possibly do to her while deliberating her current encounters including how many men she has had sex with at the brothel, and her worry about getting AIDS, and pregnant.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Equal Pay Act Case Study

    • 5387 Words
    • 22 Pages

    The 1970 Act only dealt with equal pay for the same work but in 1975 the EU directive on Equal Pay was passed based on article 119. In 1978, despite the passage of legislation to promote equal pay, women’s position in the UK was still worse than in Italy, France, Germany, or the Benelux countries in 1972. However, The Act has now been mostly superseded by Part 5, chapter 3, of the Equality Act 2010. The Equality Act 2010 legally protects people from discrimination in the workplace and in wider society. The act has made it against the law to discriminate against anyone because of age, being or becoming a transsexual person, being married or in a civil partnership, being pregnant or having a child, disability, race including colour, nationality, ethnic or national origin, religion, belief or lack of religion/belief, sex or sexual…

    • 5387 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But the sad reality is, global and domestic sexual exploitation looks the same. Girls are physically and psychologically broken, that choice becomes…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The equality act 2010 is there to end discrimination that many individuals may have throughout life. This act protects individuals on the grounds of race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, disability religion or belief also having a baby, being pregnant, marrying or age. Under the equality act 2010 all the law about discrimination will be in one place however will be protected from discrimination like racial or religious discrimination. The act makes it easier for a disable person to show that they find hard to carry out task due to tests. The act states that they should make reasonable changes to buildings and provides aids.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Half The Sky Reflection

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the film Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide, it has shown me how much young girls and women in worldwide are not getting the equal opportunities compared to men. As I was watching the film, many young girls are not getting educated due to their non-supportive environments where their family traditions are for women to be working for the family as they do not believe in women getting education, and as a girl they are to be married off to or sell their body to support family financially. Before I watched this film, I knew women in other countries did not get education because their family economic situations and unsupportive family for females in the household, but these ideas were just so normalized to…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Argumentative Essay On Modern Day Slavery

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited

    These actions include increasing the penalties of traffickers and compelling other countries to heighten their regulation of trafficking. Those involved in the political arena to bring an ending of human trafficking are very aware of the difficult task that is before them. Observers also see hope by recalling the history of overcoming seemingly unconquerable situations such as legalized slavery and piracy, or even polio or smallpox (“Human…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Great Essays