Epidemic Killing Indiana Research Paper

Improved Essays
Bryce Ahaus
ENG 101-12
Dr.Milne
11/23/16
The Epidemic Killing Indiana Heroine abuse has become a major problem in America, and specifically rural Indiana. I am from a small town in Indiana, and it is located in Dearborn County. My family has lost a close family friend and many people in our local area has been affected by it. It is an obvious issue here and is covered by Josh Keller and Adam Pearce in a NY Times article where they say “While crack cocaine addiction is centered in cities, opioid and meth addiction are ravaging small communities like Dearborn County.” (Keller, Pearce). There have been many mornings when listening to the local radio I heard about three or four overdoses in one night. Dearborn County is trying to fight this problem
…show more content…
HIV is caused by heroin because the needles used to do heroin usually are not sterile, leading to bacteria getting into the user’s bloodstream. HIV is a disease that affects the body’s immune system, leading to even more deadly disease AIDs. “…the arrests of 32 suspects in connection to a growing drug problem that has caused a sharp rise in HIV cases.” (Wise). This shows a direct correlation to heroin problem as well as the HIV problem plaguing Indiana. HIV is being created by heroin users using the same dirty needles and sharing them with other addicted heroin users. One major issue with this is that HIV can be spread many others way than just by needle use, such as unprotected sex and blood transfusions. If one person in a small town gets an HIV infection, it can spread like a wildfire. This problem causes issues because small and rural towns do not have a lot of funding to treat those infected with HIV. “Scott County Sheriff Dan McClain said his jail is currently housing two inmates who are HIV-positive…treatment costs $2,000 per month per inmate.” (Wise). Mentioned before it was said that 32 people had been arrested in the growing drug and HIV problem. If all of those 32 people were to be infected with HIV, it would cost the prison $64,000 a month just to treat these people, let alone just how much it costs to keep them in prison. This could obviously spiral way out of control for a small rural community who does not …show more content…
Those were a clean needle clinic, to provide clean needles and at least slow down the HIV infections. The other was the harsh prison sentences for heroin dealing and usage in Dearborn County. While these are very good steps to help prevent usage and the spread of HIV, more still needs to be done. The people living in these rural communities need to be more educated and informed on the heroin epidemic they may unknowingly be facing. “The response has included a public education campaign…as well as substance abuse counseling and treatment.” (Conrad). These are the steps that one county took to raise awareness. This is great progress forward, and should be available in every county, even required by the state for heroin addicts. There needs to be more options open to the public besides fear mongering and promoting it by supply free and clean needles. These people are addicted and sometimes all they need or want is an encouraging word or a little counseling to beat their deadly addiction. The extreme prison sentences have just resulted in resentment from the people for the criminal justice system and their local police force, instead of trying to sway them away from starting to use heroin. Instead of using brute force, these counties should try to come together as communities and support

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On July 11, the Texas Department of Health in Austin were notified by a couple of south-central university students of having nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea symptoms. With the concern of a possible outbreak, epidemiologists contacted the local emergency room to discover that within the last 24 hours, 23 university students has gone through the emergency room with gastroenteritis symptoms. With the normal expectancy being 3 cases within a 5 day frame, epidemiologists can agree that there was definitely an outbreak. In order to investigate and control the outbreak, there are several very important steps that they took.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beyond the history, the article supports the idea that treatment retention rates grew, increased productive rates among individuals being treated, and lower crime rates. The information provided within the article appears to be support with statistics and facts. A majority of the information on the history of the heroin epidemic and methadone were confirmed in additional sources, such as, Medication-Assisted Treatment with Methadone: Assessing the Evidence by Catherine Anne Fullerton, M.D., M.P.H. Joseph’s article stated some opinions, such as, individuals with heroin dependency under legal supervision should have access to MMT. This is clearly an opinion, yet the opinion was followed up with facts regarding the FDA approval of the medication for substance abuse treatment. There are many objective facts within the article that will be used within the research paper to provide factual information that supports the idea the methadone is indeed an effective treatment for individuals that are heroin…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An interesting and thought-provoking section of the documentary is the programs that are in the communities who susceptible to drug use. The “Bluff” needle exchange program was a program that helped advocate aids and promoted a more hygienic approach to drug use. In turn, this helped combat the transmissions of HIV. Because the Drug Paraphernalia Law made it illegal for people to carry needles, it caused people to turn to shooting galleries instead. Instead of the law combating the use of drugs, the sharing of needles caused an increase in the spread of the disease.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To better understand this topic, I turn to the work of anthropologist Richard Curtis who explored drug use in his article The Portapotty experiment: Neoliberal approach to the intertwined epidemics of opioid- related overdose and HIV/HCV, and why we need cultural anthropologists in the South Bronx. The author wrote his experience conducting a portapotty experiment in South Bronx. Professor Curtis and his team rented two luxury portapotties and placed them nearby a site in a “rabbit hole” also known as one of the homeless hotspots neighborhood in South Bronx. Because they were interested in drug related overdoses that occur in public bathrooms. They believed having the portapotties would encourage the drug users to use them in there than the…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jessica Facer Mrs. miller English 12 23 September 2016 Intro It may be inconceivable for some to think that a children’s rhyme such as Ring Around the Rosie would actually be about a disease that killed over a third of Europe’s population in the 1300s. The Black Death occurred in Europe during 1347-1351, and has affected the way that scientists and researchers look at diseases today. The Black Death-also known as the plague or Black Plague- came to Europe in the form of fleas that traveled on rats, and then killed millions of Europeans.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    New Leaf Case Study

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the (Ohio Department of Health, 2016), the number of fentanyl-related drug overdoses was 75 in 2012 and 1,155 in 2015, and while prescription opioids have decreased fentanyl and heroin use has increased, so the problems are real. The solutions to these problems are up for debate, but access and affordability of treatment programs would be helpful, in the meantime agencies like this will have to provide support after the…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holtyn et al. (2014) conducted an experiment described as, “the use of employment-based abstinence reinforcement in out-of –treatment injection drug users, in this secondary analysis of a previously reported trial,” (p. 682). The main problem that was found with injection drug usage according to the article was the risk of spreading HIV through the use of sharing the same needles. The solution to the problem of using drugs and lowering the risk of HIV is through the use of methadone which works as a replacement to opiates. Methadone is effective with helping individuals with drug addiction, but many drug users do not participate in treatment, or do not complete treatment.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Opiate and heroin abuse has ravaged much of Appalachia, especially suburban areas. This malignancy spreads like cancer, multiplying and infecting all it encounters. Communities are disrupted and innocent lives are consumed while the obscure market for heroin continues its expansion across the United States. This affliction in our country has an origin. As a journalist and novelist, Sam Quinones, diligently reveals the inception of heroin in his book titled, “Dreamland”.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, a synthetic drug called fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others. Opioids work by binding to the body’s opiate receptors; highly concentrated in areas of the brain that control pain and emotions. When opiate drugs bind to these receptors, they can drive up dopamine levels in the brain’s reward areas, producing a state of euphoria and relaxation, some people get the urge to use the drug again and again. Kentucky in the past four years has had over 800 overdoses from heroin alone. Boone County has had almost 300 in the past four years.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroin Epidemic Analysis

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Seattle Times, paragraph 11) With there being safe heroin injection sites, the people that control them can monitor and limit the heroin injected; this will benefit the future of the country, by having less death rates. Also, as proclaimed in the article, “ Safe heroin injection sites…,” by Seattle Times, paragraph eleven, sentence one, it states, “...meaning fewer used needles littering sidewalks.” Limited needles on sidewalks, leads to less diseases and harm to come to one's body; therefore, in the future there might less wounds brought about by needle puncture. In conclusion, heroin injection sites could become an everyday normally concept.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chasing Heroin Essay

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The goal of this program is to improve public safety and to reduce the criminal behavior. This program saves the public money by not having to book offenders into jail. These treatment services are paid for by private foundations so they don’t cost the public any money. The response to this program has been overwhelmingly positive by both the addicts and the general public.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Epidemic Unsolved It is often argued that one is a product of their environment. In other words, as theorized by Milanovic, it is geography, not genealogy, that is the primary indicator of socioeconomic status. Globally, certain patterns can be recognized of where there is a higher gap in income inequality. Subsequently, the same can be derived within the United States, which is often overlooked as an income unequal country, though income inequality between the rich and the poor is substantial. This can be highlighted most in certain states across the southern United States, as well as the region known as Appalachia towards the eastern United States.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There needs to be a development of task forces that includes former addicts that can provide crucial information to help tailor future education and prevention programs. People need to realize that in the end, the costs of prevention is much less than the billions being spent on treating the addiction as shown in Figure 2. In conclusion, heroin addiction is climbing at an alarming rate affecting more people than ever before. It is not only impacting the user, but millions of children’s lives are put at risk.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioid Crisis

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Solutions: The Heroin and opioid crisis has skyrocketed in a short amount of time, and is now a huge problem for the state of Ohio. Actions such as DNR and the opening of a small town needs to take place to keep Ohioans safe, and to eliminate the drug problem altogether. The state of Ohio has tried many approaches to try and overcome this epidemic but have proved to be unsuccessful. Including>>>>>> now it is time to try something different something that might make people think twice about their actions. Do not resuscitate has been proposed in Ohio already…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Syringe exchange programs reduce the spread of HIV and Hepatitis, as they help to remove contaminated needles from circulation. In addition, the syringe programs provide education and offer counseling for users who seek help. However, many argue that syringe exchange programs promote drug abuse and raise crime rates, but that is not true. In Duluth, Minnesota attempts to begin an exchange program met opposition due to these fears, but later when it opened in a new location, there were no issues. Duluth police report that the exchange did not draw any crime and Duluth City Council President Linda Krug said, “perceptions of the center have changed…” Krug also included, “Like other communities, heroin is an issue here, and I think we're talking…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays