Event 1: Einsatzgruppen Initially conceived in 1938, the Einsatzgruppen participated in the relatively cordial annexation of Austria and certain regions of Czechoslovakia to the Third Reich (“The Einsatzgruppen” par. 3). In consonance with Merriman and Winter, units were comprised of the Sonderkommandos, that administered in the Soviet Union near the theater of operations, or the more conspicuous Einsatzkommandos, which operated inside the battlefield. Formulated as motorized mobile units, they would be transmuted into officers of the Gestapo or the Sicherheitsdienst after several weeks of service. However, methods of recruitment were altered as the Einsatzgruppen matured. Subsequent the invasion of Poland, units were equipped …show more content…
1). Research from the “Wannsee Conference and the “Final Solution” says that the deliberate and mass annihilation of the European Jewish population was authorized in 1941 by Adolf Hitler: the “Final Solution”. SS General Reinhard Heydrich, the chief of the Reich Security Main Office, assembled the conference to inform and ensure approval from government ministries and other agencies pertinent to the exercise of the “Final Solution”, and to affirm his administrative position of coordinating the operation. Most of those in attendance were conscious of the carnage and extermination of Jewish civilians and other minority bodies. None of the officials that made an appearance objected against the policy that Heydrich proclaimed, rather they discussed and debated how to methodically perform mass murder in an organized fashion (par. 4-5). The conference did not mark the inauguration of the “Final Solution”, however it instituted the use of extermination camps (Lisciotto par. 9). In “The Minutes from the Wannsee Conference”, Lisciotto affirms that State Secretary Dr. Buehler states: The solution to the Jewish question in the General Government is the responsibility of the Chief of the Security Police and the SD and that his efforts would be supported by the officials of the General Government. I have only one request, …show more content…
Desperate officials of the regime attempted to conceal the heinous activities and remove the eyewitnesses (“Encyclopedia Judaica: Death Marches” par. 1). Some secret service leaders also believed that they required the continued use of their prisoners for the production of armaments and that they could hold their prisoners as hostages to “bargain for a separate peace in the west that would guarantee the survival of the Nazi regime” (“Death Marches” par. 3-4). “Encyclopedia Judaica: Death Marches” also suggests that, especially in winter, many perished during the course of the journey from starvation, hypothermia, and fatigue. Those who had ceased to continue were shot on the spot or trampled. “Most prisoners succumbed; the death rate was often more than 50 percent and sometimes only one in ten survived.” Those that endured the excursion were transported to various concentration camps. Sometimes the marches had no specific destination; prisoners walked until they ceased to exist (par. 4-5). The marches were significant to the Holocaust because of the dehumanization of the Jewish community and the massive death that occurred (“Death Marches” par. 8). Eva Gestl Burns shares her