The origins of the psychological thinking can be considered go back to Rene Descartes’ concept of Cartesian dualism, positing the idea that the human mind could be viewed as separate from the body (Hatfield, 2014). The biomedical view was greatly influenced by the work of Charles Darwin who published his theory of evolution by natural selection in 1859. In this Darwin put forward the idea that species gradually adapt their genetics to their environment over extended periods of time and that those species which fail to adapt are more likely to go extinct. The biological model emphasises the importance of genetic inheritance and looks at the structure of the brain and the nervous system. The brain is split into three main parts, the …show more content…
(2015) Syntactic Structures. Mansfield Centre: Martino Publishing.
Freud, S. (1997) THE INTERPRETAION OF DREAMS. Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Limited.
Gross, R. (2012) Key Studies In Psychology. 6th ed. London: Hodder Education.
Gross, R. (2015) Psychology The Science Of Mind And Behaviour. 7th ed. London: Hodder Education.
Hatfield, G. (2014) DESCARTES’ MEDITATIONS. New York: Routeledge.
Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive Psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Rachman, S.J., Wilson, G.T. (1980) THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPY. 2nd ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd.
Talvitie, V. (2012) THE FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOANALYTICAL THEORIES. London: Karnac Books