Greek And Western Thinkers Analysis

Improved Essays
Differences between Greek and Western thinkers Ancient Greece, along with Rome are believed to be the founders of democracy. The government of Athens, Greece was allegedly the foundation to the governments we practice today. However, some of the prominent Greek Thinkers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, were actually strongly against democracy. In Why Socrates Dies: Dispelling the Myths, Robin Waterfield observes some differences between some of the Greek thinkers, including Socrates and Plato, and the modern western political thinkers about the role of the state in the quest for moral goodness. The western thinkers believe that the quest for moral goodness is mostly a private affair. One should only be concerned about themselves. …show more content…
It is up to the individual to strive for good morals. I do not believe a good community creates good people. Even if you have a good community, people can still choose to do immoral acts. “Socrates said that it was not those who help the scepter who were kings and rulers, nor those who were elected by unauthorized persons, nor those who were appointed by lot, nor those who had gained their position by force or fraud, but those who knew how to rule” (176). Socrates believes that those who are wise and know how to rule, should rule. Socrates believes this should be the case at every level. For example, Socrates believes a man who knows how to rule will rise to the top in a city, an army, a country, or a family. He believed that if someone was an expert leader people would be willing to obey him, because the people knew that what he did, he did for the betterment of the country (177). Western democracies believe in protecting the rights of the people. They believe people have certain rights and freedoms by default. They also believe that the people should have the right to elect their own leaders. The people also elect representatives to represent their beliefs in the government. I believe there is such a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Absolutism Dbq Analysis

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Liberty and freedom is often overlooked in some countries but other countries have never seen freedom or liberty before. That is because our vast world has many different forms of government with different forms of control, two being democratic rule and absolute rule. Democracy by definition is a system of government by the whole population or all eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. Many countries today have democratic governments such as the United States of America, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, and Mexico. Ancient Greece is credited with the birth of democracy in the 5th century B.C.E. Originally, democracies favored free men and granted them the right to vote.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Athens, democracy was generally not viewed as a good form of government because giving power to all meant giving power to the ignorant and uneducated lower-class people. In Pseudo-Xenophon: Constitution of the Athenians (431 BCE), an unknown Athenian commonly referred to as Pseudo-Xenophon shares his thoughts about democracy. The Athenian tells the reader than the higher class citizens are respectable and the lower classes are ignorant and uneducated, making the working class unfit to lead. The essay on the Athenian Constitution says that the masses “display extreme ignorance, indiscipline and wickedness” and that “poverty gives them a tendency toward the immoral and in some cases their poverty leads to their being uneducated and ignorant.”…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greece was the very first democracy in history, and their beliefs in Freedom and Liberty for their citizens. The two types of freedoms were political (Governed by their own laws), and individual (do what we want). Freedom is the Central theme associated with democracy. After Greece’s downfall, democracy was not known again till the American Revolution. History is made by Great People.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. We often credit the Greeks with founding modern western intellectualism. Based on our discussions from Chapter 1 last week we mentioned quite a few advanced civilizations. What do you think the Greeks had that these other civilizations didn't? Why don't we credit the Egyptians or the Babylonians with the birth of modern intellectualism?…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oxford dictionary defines Democracy as a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. When confronted with the definition of democracy, you can now consider what the Ancient Roman’s along what the Athenians meant by having a democracy. The main points that are important to this idea of Democracy are the change in officials which prompted the change in course of the Athenian government, as well as the Ancient Roman empire which allowed them to alter their political course as well, and lastly I will compare and contrast the Athenian and Ancient Roman Empire which will allow me to explain both societies democratic stance. The Athenian democracy resembled what we have today in modern day society, although it was not…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates and Henry Thoreau were great philosophers for their time. They were both opposed to a democratic government and share similar and dissimilar opinions on the subject. Unnecessary. As Thoreau put it: “When the power is once in the hands of the people… to rule is not because they are most likely to be in the right… but because they are physically the strongest.” These statements by Socrates support Thoreau’s: “Those with the highest reputation are the most deficient” and “it is likely that neither of us knows anything worthwhile, but he thinks he knows something when he does not.”…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, there have been many contributions to Western civilization from the ancient Greeks. There have made long lasting contributions in the areas of government, , and mathematics. “Our plan of government favors the many instead of the few; that is why it is called a democracy (Document 3). Pericles was a wise and able statesman that led Athens during its golden age. He introduced direct democracy to Athens.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. In today’s world democracy is the most popular and encouraged form of government. However in its history, it was given birth to in an era that witnessed the use and implementation of most of its counterparts. I like to call those forms of government, democracy’s predecessors.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The City and the Soul The Republic written by Plato in Socratic dialogue is one of the earliest text concerning the subject of justice and forms of government. In the text, Socrates and other Athenians debate on the true meaning of justice. After establishing the premises, Socrates concludes his arguments by praising aristocracy as the best form of government because it is ruled by rational philosopher kings who are just, and critique other forms of government, especially democracy because the desire nature of the human soul rules the city. Today, both forms of government still exist, but democracy seems to be the ideal form of government in the western civilization. Socrates is wrong with his conclusion that aristocracy exceeds democracy because reason exceeds appetite in an aristocracy.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion played a key role in many ancient societies including the Romans and Greeks. The daily lives of the people in these two distinct yet in some ways similar cultures were greatly impacted by their religious beliefs. Both the Greeks and the Romans were polytheistic and had gods or goddesses that controlled many elements. However, the adaptability of the gods and the amount of religious freedom of both cultures varied. In both Greek and Roman society, the gods and goddesses were important and were responsible for the earth, sea, sun, sky as well as various other elements of nature and social life.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle and Plato’s World View on Democracy In this essay I will explore the views of democracy and the education of the people and reasons why Aristotle had a favorable view on it more than Plato did. In relation, Aristotle and Plato were great thinkers far beyond their time in philosophy. However, they had two very different world views on democracy and oligarchy.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle stated “it is accepted as democratic when public offices are allocated by lot and oligarchic when filled by election” (Aristotle), believing, contrary to the structure of most modern democratic systems, that elections are inherently undemocratic. Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his work The Social Contract claimed that the only form of legitimate political organization was through democracy, but he had a very specific conception of what this system as supposed to be (Lecture 06/28). He believed that in a true democratic system, “the people, being subject to the laws, ought to be their author”(Rousseau, Jean-Jacques), and had to prioritize the public good over their own private interests (Lecture 06/28). James Madison’s understanding of democracy strongly differed from that of Rousseau. Instead, he believed that concentration of power in the hands of the masses was a dangerous, even toxic, to democracy.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, Athenians considered their power very highly. Pericles stated that Athens was a model for the rest of the world and Athens is the highest in the world since Athens has never given in to hardships, but has endured more sufferings than any other state. The lack of demonstration for a nation as a whole is another similarity between ancient and modern day democracy. Even today there are still examples where the citizens of a nation feel let off from the decision making in the government. Lysias was more troubled with differences between.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is my belief that even though very similar, Ancient Greece has a broader and more vivid culture than modern day Greece. Ancient Greece has many great achievements in government, science, philosophy, and the arts that all still influence us today. Religion over the years in Greece has changed. Ancient Greece’s religion was very accustom to their daily life. People in Ancient Greece were very religious.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics