Bioecological Theories Of Human Development

Improved Essays
There are many theories to explore when looking at the development of humans, but to help narrow things down and look deeper at just a couple of theories I’ll be taking a further look at Learning Theory and Life course theory, also known as the bioecological theory, and how these two are similar and how they are different from each other.
Learning theory focuses on changes in behavior and development that take place because of an individual’s past experiences. There are four theories of learning that play a role in the examination of human development. The first is classical conditioning, which is when a bond already exists between the stimuli in an environment and the response of the person. These bonds are also known as reflexes where the
…show more content…
One particular example is demonstrated when looking through the sociohistorical and geographical paradigm of the theory. This fundamental principle of the life course theory outlines the importance of an individual’s geographical location and the historical period in which they live. Factors such as wars and cultural ideologies can have a deep impact on an individual’s perceptions which can therefore alter his or her developmental path. For example, a child who grows up in a war torn country is likely to move frequently, hence his chances of receiving a proper education may be significantly lower. Furthermore, it may be difficult for the child to form long lasting relationships with peers of his or her own age. these factors may influence a child in becoming a war fighter, especially if the war was caused by deep religious and cultural beliefs. This approach can also be applied to the development of children during world war II. During this time a child’s devolvement relied heavily on his or her race, culture, geographical location, and religious views. A young Jewish boy could have been executed because of his cultural background while a German boy of the same age and geographical location would not face the same danger. In reality, the young German boy would be taught to hate the Jewish heritage and to regard them as an inferior race. Life course theory does focus …show more content…
Changes in any of the systems as well can affect development and time. Time is also a factor to look at and, “both the individual and the systems in which the person is embedded change over time” (Newman, 293). When looking at development and growth, things such as the time a historical event happens, how much time a child’s parents spend with them, amount of time the child may have spent in a day care and many other things but all these aspects shape the person in a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Child soldiering has become a way of war. This horrendous practice of exploiting children is caused by the need to economically benefit one’s country by appropriating the efficiency of being able to condition children from an early age. The effects include post traumatic disorder, mental health issues, medical issues, the list goes on, and much about this experience can be observed in the book, “A Long Way Gone,” by Ishmael Beah. A child soldier is a person under eighteen years old serving in arms.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most children have never been in a classroom or played in a park. Their growth has been stunted by conflict-induced famines, their psyches damaged by all the killings they have witnessed.” ( “Armed & Underage” by Jeffrey Gettleman) Living in a war-torn country denies children other, better options. These damaged boys face poverty and hunger and are eager to recieve even the smallest pay given for being a soldier, all reasonable judgement set aside. Additionally, many of these children have had major family complications, whether it be abuse, or their death.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael Scott, sometimes also known as Prison Mike or Ping, is the regional manager of the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. He is a lonely man, and is seen as using his employees as a substitute family. Due to this, Michael often acts inappropriately around them. Furthermore, because of a distinct lack of self awareness, his behavior is frequently offensive or rude. However, when outside a leadership position, Michael is quite competent.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories and Theorists From first steps, first words and more all children go through similar stages of development. Many theorists have studied these developmental milestones, and put them into broad stages of development, which many children go through during certain time frames. Jean Piaget, one of the most well known child development theorist, formed the Cognitive Development Theory which has helped educators to understand a child’s cognitive abilities from birth to early adolescence. Jean Piaget disagreed with behavioral theorists who believed that a child’s learning depended on reinforcers. He believed that a child’s learning is active, which was the foundation of his Cognitive Development Theory.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    THE LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE Life course perspective is essentially the way age , relationships and society shape the persons life from beginning to end (Hutchison 2013). This perspective consists of multiple concepts, such as cohort, transition, trajectory, life events and turning points. This differs greatly from previous theories, like the psychodynamic or social behavioral. There is a shift from the notion that we are pre wired to act a certain way, or our emotions and primal needs drive us. Life course perspective is a more casual approach that is much more people can relate to.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    One limitation of the life course perspective is the significant focus on the individual rather than spending equal time and emphasis on macro influence on the life course. Broader systems such as: communities, cultural influence, policies, educational systems and societal norms play a significant role and influence on a person’s experiences (Hutchinson, 2013). One of the more significant downsides of life course perspective is the lack of diversity in its research. The primary method of its concepts root from longitudinal research which was typically based on white, heterosexual males until recently where there has been a shift in including various socio-economic statuses and various races and…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Behaviour Can Be Learned and Unlearned Through the Principals of Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, and Observational Learning. The following essay explains how the principals of classical and operant conditioning, with the aid of a case study, explain how a young woman named Sesy may have learned her addiction to Nyaope. It discusses how operant and classical conditioning may be used to end Sesy’s learned addiction and follows with an argument expressing why observational learning might better explain Sesy’s learned addiction towards the drug Nyaope. Ethical limitations that might constrain some of the proposed actions mentioned in the essay to end Sesy’s addiction are revealed.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning is a change in an organism behavior or knowledge due to their experiences. Two well-supported theories in the psychological community are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Ivan Pavlov, who discovered having a neutral stimulus presented with an unconditioned stimulus creates an unconditioned response leading to a controlled stimulus making a controlled response, developed classical conditioning. B.F Skinner another well-respected psychologist developed operant conditioning, which is when there is an event and a response and the response can be reinforced positively or negatively based on the situation. Classical conditioning is an involuntary response while operant conditioning is voluntary.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Field Theory. According to Kist-Ashman (2014) Field Theory identify “…a group should be view as an entity moving through its immediate environment in pursuit its goals.” (p.79). The first concept is valance that refers to have involvement and participation and it is important cohesion which is an important to feel part of the group. The next concept is leadership and the different leaderships that may exist in group (authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-fire).…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction From the first breath we breathe we take the last breath of life, we are constantly changing and developing. The life span development is a process of how humans grow and change throughout their daily lives. However, the human development is instantly related to the principles that drive the life span development while being able to manage the long term substance.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. There are many different ways humans and organisms learn. According to Feldman, R. S., (1989), learning is defined as, “a relatively permanent change in behavior that is brought about by experience.” The two types of learning principles we will be discussing are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. A Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Peet and Elaine Hartwick’s book Theories of Development explains about Development as Modernization in chapter 4. In the beginning of this chapter, Peet and Hartiwick provided history of approaches to modern economic progress through explaining about Naturalism and Rationalism. Herbert Spencer clarified about Naturalism which is if there were great environments, these were able to create increased economic and make better politics and well supported societies. Also, they explained about Rationalism which is the opposite of naturalism, so Rationalism assumes that social institution and human behavior to be founded on natural bases (123). After this, they explored how theorists identified theories of modernization, five historical stage…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The life-span perspective posits that development cannot be understood solely in terms of genetics, but must include equal assessment of both nature and nurture. In this regard, three of the most important “nurture” influences are parents (and parenting styles), types of caregivers (including parental caregivers but not exclusive to them), and early educational experiences. In most circumstances, a child’s parent is one of his/her most important influences. As such, the way that the parent acts towards the child is important to understanding child development.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development centered around the theory that a person is affected by the distinct relationships they have during their life. These relationships can be put into five different levels and each level represents each of the major interactions. The levels are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, microsystem, and the chronosystem. Each level is based on the theory that each change based on the environmental systems that the person is exposed to from childhood through adulthood. This paper will show how Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory shaped the author’s development through their life.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In my understanding, Human development is a lifelong process of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. This process starts in the early stages of life from babyhood to childhood, childhood to adolescence to adulthood, where enormous changes take place. Through this process each person develops different attitudes and values that guides choices, relationships, and understanding. Another important developmental stage is sexuality, this is a lifelong process. Infants, children, teens, and adults are sexual being.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays